The History of Hino City, Tokyo, and the Shinsengumi

Hino City in Tokyo is known as a place with deep ties to the Shinsengumi, and it still preserves the history and culture associated with them. Through historic shrines and temples from the Edo period, kimono-wearing experiences, martial arts demonstrations, and festivals, visitors can experience the turbulent times and culture of the late Edo period. This article introduces the attractions of Hino City, including sightseeing spots, cultural experiences, and historical insights.

The Shinsengumi was an armed police force based in Kyoto during the final years of the Edo period. Their main role was to suppress pro-imperial and anti-foreign activists.

What is the Shinsengumi?

Photo: Image of a samurai through a shoji screen

Formed in 1863 by ronin (masterless samurai) sent to Kyoto under orders from the Tokugawa shogunate, the group was led by Commander Isami Kondo and Vice-Commander Toshizo Hijikata. Skilled in swordsmanship, they worked to maintain public order and protect the shogunate under their banner marked with the kanji for “Makoto” (sincerity).

Although their base was in Kyoto, many members were from the Tama area, including present-day Hino City and Chofu City in Tokyo. Hino is often referred to as the “hometown of the Shinsengumi.” The city is home to many historical sites and museums related to their legacy, making it a valuable place to connect with samurai history.

Tracing the Legacy of the Shinsengumi Through Historic Sites and Traditions

Toshizo Hijikata Museum
This privately-run museum is located in the birthplace of Vice-Commander Toshizo Hijikata. It showcases his personal belongings and documents related to the Shinsengumi. It is open on the first and third Sundays of each month from 12:00 to 16:00, but please check the official website for special opening days and additional information.
[Official Site] Toshizo Hijikata Museum

Photo: Toshizo Hijikata Museum in Hino City, Tokyo

Hino-juku Honjin
This former lodging facility was built during the Edo period and served as both the residence and inn for Hiko-goro Sato, a local magistrate and wholesaler. It is open from 9:30 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:30). Admission is 200 yen for adults and 50 yen for children.
[Official Site] Hino City - Hino-juku Honjin

Photo: Hino-juku Honjin in Hino City, Tokyo

Takahata Fudoson: A Historic Temple Associated with Toshizo Hijikata

Photo: Statue of Toshizo Hijikata at Takahata Fudoson in Hino City, Tokyo

Takahata Fudoson (official name: Takahata-san Myoo-in Kongojii) in Hino City is a prominent temple of the Chizan School of Shingon Buddhism and is considered one of the three major Fudo temples in the Kanto region. It is also widely known as the family temple of Toshizo Hijikata, making it a special place for fans of the late Edo period.

Within the temple grounds are a statue of Hijikata and a monument dedicated to both Hijikata and Isami Kondo. Their spirits are still honored in this tranquil space. The Dainichido Hall enshrines Hijikata’s mortuary tablet and a large memorial tablet for the Shinsengumi members. In the inner hall, visitors can view his letters and other valuable documents related to the Shinsengumi.

A memorial service is held every year on May 11 to mark Hijikata’s death. In 2025, a special graveside memorial was held at Ishida Temple on May 10, organized by the Toshizo Hijikata Museum Friends Association. Around the same time, the “Hino Shinsengumi Festival” is held over the second weekend in May, drawing many Shinsengumi fans and history enthusiasts to the city.

Following the footsteps of Toshizo Hijikata at Takahata Fudoson offers visitors a sense of the samurai spirit and historical significance. It is one of the must-visit locations in Hino City.

Experiencing Shinsengumi Culture

Hino Shinsengumi Festival
Held on the second Saturday and Sunday of May, the Hino Shinsengumi Festival features parades with participants dressed as Shinsengumi members, martial arts demonstrations, and taiko drum performances. Locals and visitors come together to enjoy this lively event. For the latest information, please visit the official Hino City website.
[Official Site] Hino Tourism Association - Hino Shinsengumi Festival

Become a Shinsengumi Member! Cosplay Experience at the History Museum

At the Shinsengumi Furusato History Museum in Hino, visitors can enjoy a cosplay experience by wearing a haori, a traditional coat like those worn by members of the Shinsengumi, and taking photos. The museum also displays portraits and documents of the members, allowing visitors to learn about the history while feeling like a part of the Shinsengumi.

Wearing the haori marked with the character “Makoto,” visitors can tour the museum and historical sites in the city, offering an immersive experience of the late Edo period.
[Official Site] Shinsengumi Furusato History Museum

Getting to Hino City

How to Get There
Major tourist spots are within walking distance from JR Chuo Line’s Hino Station. From Shinjuku Station, it takes about 40 minutes on the Chuo Line Rapid. Takahatafudo Station on the Keio Line also offers bus access to the area.

Conclusion

Hino City is a place where the history of the Shinsengumi and samurai culture still thrives. With numerous historical sites and hands-on experiences, it offers visitors new discoveries and deep inspiration. Be sure to visit Hino City and immerse yourself in the culture and history of the samurai. Please note that the information provided is current as of May 2025. For the latest updates, check the official websites of each facility.