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■Table of Contents Introduction What Makes the Japanese Sword So Beautiful and Fascinating? Why Is the Japanese Sword Discussed as a Weapon, Work of Art, and Cultural Treasure? What Do the Hamon and Jigane Reveal About a Sword's Character? Tachi, Katana, Wakizashi, Tanto: What Sets Them Apart? How Do the Tachi and Katana Differ in Appearance and How They Were Worn? How Does Knowing the Wakizashi and Tanto Deepen Your Appreciation? The History of the Japanese Sword How Did the Curved Tachi Emerge from the Heian to Kamakura Period? The Rise of the Uchigatana How Do Tamahagane, Tatara, and Yaki-ire Give Each Sword Its Unique Character? Why Are Tatara and Tamahagane the Foundation of Japanese Swordmaking? How Do Folding, Yaki-ire, and Polishing Shape a Sword's Final Form? Museum vs. Specialty Shop: Two Ways to Experience Japanese Swords What Does a Museum Offer, and What Makes a Specialty Shop Different? How Does Learning to Look Change What You See in the Hamon and Sugata? Wakeidou: A Gateway into the World of the Japanese Sword Seventy Years and Three Generations: The Story of Wakeidou Why Does Having Two Certified Sword Appraisers on Staff Make a Difference? The Swords and Fittings You Can Find at Wakeidou From Tachi to Spears: The Full Range at Wakeidou How Do Sword Fittings Like Tsuba and Menuki Add to the Experience? Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa: The Legendary Sword in Wakeidou's Collection Why Does the Name Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa Still Leave Such a Strong Impression? Beyond the Legend: How to Appreciate the Sword Itself Planning Your Visit to Wakeidou: Location, Hours, and Access Where Is Wakeidou and How Do You Get There? Hours, Closed Days, and What to Know Before Your Visit What You Should Know Before Buying or Consulting About a Japanese Sword Why Learning the Basics of Sword Care Matters After Your Purchase Buying, Online Orders, Appraisals, and Trade-ins: Why a Specialty Shop Makes the Difference Conclusion: Begin Your Journey with Japanese Swords at Wakeidou Read More Introductionに For centuries, Japanese swords accompanied the samurai into war. They were wielded in countless battles during the Sengoku period, Japan's era of warring states that spanned roughly the 15th and 16th centuries. That sword is the iconic Japanese sword known in English as the "katana" or "samurai sword." Today, these blades are celebrated worldwide, displayed as works of art in museums across the globe. Perhaps your interest was sparked by a period drama or film set in samurai Japan, or by Touken Ranbu, the popular game and anime series that reimagines Japanese swords as human characters. Or maybe you once paused in front of a museum display case, unexpectedly captivated by the beauty of a blade behind the glass. Once that curiosity takes hold, questions tend to follow: "Where can I see a real Japanese sword in person?" "If I ever wanted to own one, where would I even begin?" These are questions many people find themselves asking. There are several things worth knowing when it comes to appreciating a Japanese sword. The hamon (刃文), a patterned line that appears along the edge when light catches the blade, varies dramatically from sword to sword. The jigane (地鉄), the surface texture of the forged steel, reflects the characteristics of the iron's origin. And the overall shape, or sugata, differs between the tachi and the uchigatana in ways that photographs rarely capture. Standing before the real thing changes everything. Each sword holds within it tamahagane (玉鋼／Tamahagane), a special steel, along with a swordsmith's skill and a history passed down through generations. In the city of Nagaoka, the central hub of the Chuetsu region in roughly the middle of Niigata Prefecture, there is a place where beginners and enthusiasts alike can step inside, view authentic swords up close, speak directly with experts, and even purchase or sell a blade. That place is Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer founded in 1953. In putting this article together, I had the opportunity to speak directly with Mr. Doi, a staff member at Wakeidou who has spent many years working closely with Japanese swords. The content that follows draws on what he shared: from how to look at a sword and the differences between types, to the process of making one and some of the remarkable stories unique to a specialist shop. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture This article walks through everything in order: the differences between sword types such as the tachi and wakizashi, the swordmaking process rooted in tamahagane and tatara (たたら), how to enjoy both museums and specialty shops, and where to turn when you find yourself wanting a Japanese sword of your own. By the end, the world of Japanese swords will feel a great deal closer. Photo: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture What Makes the Japanese Sword So Beautiful and Fascinating? Even after seeing Japanese swords in museums or period dramas, many people come away thinking of them simply as sharp blades. But knowing what to look for transforms the experience entirely. When appreciating a Japanese sword, there are three key elements to focus on: sugata (姿), jigane (地鉄), and hamon (刃文). Sugata refers to the overall shape and silhouette of the sword. Its form shifted subtly over time, shaped by the fighting styles of each era. Jigane is the surface pattern that emerges from the forged steel, reflecting the characteristics of the iron's origin. And hamon is the white patterned line that runs along the cutting edge, which varies dramatically between swordsmiths. Each of these three elements carries the mark of a craftsman's skill and the spirit of its time. That is precisely why the Japanese sword holds value not only as a weapon, but as a work of art and a cultural treasure. Photo: Gunome-midare hamon（irregular undulating temper pattern） Why Is the Japanese Sword Discussed as a Weapon, Work of Art, and Cultural Treasure? The Japanese sword was originally forged as a tool of war. Sharpness, flexibility, resistance to breaking: the qualities a samurai needed to trust with his life were refined over centuries. Even after the age of battle had passed, the Japanese sword continued to be treasured, first as a symbol of samurai status, and then as a thing of beauty in its own right. Long after its role as a weapon had ended, its elegant form and the intricate patterns on the steel surface continued to draw people's admiration. A practical instrument and a work of art, all in one: that dual nature is what makes the Japanese sword so distinctive. Today, many swords have been designated as National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties under Japanese law, and they are exhibited as first-rate artworks in museums around the world. For international visitors to Japan, sword museums have become popular destinations in their own right. What Do the Hamon and Jigane Reveal About a Sword's Character? For a deeper appreciation of Japanese swords, turn your attention to the hamon and jigane. The hamon is the pattern that appears as a white line along the cutting edge. It takes many forms: the straight suguha (直刃), the wave-like midareba (乱刃), cloud-like spreading patterns, and more, each varying greatly depending on the school, the era, and the swordsmith. (A "school" here refers to a lineage or tradition of swordmaking.) Shifting the angle of the light changes what you see, so the same sword can look quite different depending on how you view it. Photo: Chōji-midare hamon（irregular clove-shaped temper pattern） The jigane is the surface texture of the blade, formed through the forging process. It can resemble wood grain, flowing water, or other natural patterns, and it reflects directly the work the swordsmith put into shaping the steel. Even two swords by the same swordsmith will differ in their hamon and jigane. That is why every visit to a museum or specialty shop holds the promise of a new discovery. Tachi, Katana, Wakizashi, Tanto: What Sets Them Apart? The term "Japanese sword" covers a wide range of blades. The four main types are the tachi (太刀), katana (uchigatana, 打刀), wakizashi (脇差), and tanto (短刀). Each differs in size and how it was worn, and being able to tell them apart makes the whole experience of viewing swords far more rewarding. How Do the Tachi and Katana Differ in Appearance and How They Were Worn? The bold, deeply curved sword you often see in museums is the tachi (太刀／Tachi). Its defining characteristic is how it was worn: suspended from the hip with the edge facing downward. Many of Japan's most celebrated blades, including Mikazuki Munechika (三日月宗近), designated a National Treasure, were tachi, made during the Heian and Kamakura periods (roughly 794 to 1333 CE). Photo: The tachi (太刀), a sword with a commanding, deeply curved form The uchigatana (打刀／Uchigatana), on the other hand, was worn with the edge facing upward, thrust directly through the belt. When people say "katana" or refer to a Japanese sword today, they almost always mean this type. Tucking the scabbard into the belt allowed the sword to be drawn and used in a single fluid motion, providing a significant advantage in close combat. Compared to the tachi, the uchigatana tends to have a more restrained curve and a cleaner, streamlined silhouette. Photo: The uchigatana (打刀), notable for its ability to be drawn and used in a single swift motion Though both are called "Japanese swords," the tachi and uchigatana differ significantly in form and how they were carried. A simple way to remember: the tachi was suspended; the uchigatana was thrust through the belt. Keeping that in mind, you can begin to read the context of each sword's use just from looking at it. The next section explores why these two types emerged in the first place. How Does Knowing the Wakizashi and Tanto Deepen Your Appreciation? Understanding the wakizashi (脇差／Wakizashi) and tanto (短刀／Tanto) alongside the tachi and katana opens up the world of Japanese swords even further. The wakizashi was a shorter sword worn at the hip alongside the uchigatana. Wearing both together, a practice known as daishō, was part of a samurai's formal dress. The two-sword combination you see in period dramas is precisely this pairing. Photo: The wakizashi (脇差), a shorter sword worn alongside the uchigatana The tanto is shorter still, used historically for self-defense and ceremonial purposes. Small as it is, its hamon and jigane are no less impressive than those of a full-length sword: a blade barely the length of a hand can carry just as much of a swordsmith's artistry. It comes as a surprise to many first-time viewers. That combination of compact size and concentrated craftsmanship has earned the tanto a loyal following among collectors. Photo: The tanto (短刀), used historically for self-defense and ceremonial purposes It's worth noting that overseas, some people picture a straight-bladed "ninja sword" when they hear "Japanese sword." This image, popularized largely through films, is known as a ninjato, but there is scant historical evidence for such a distinct straight ninja blade. The swords actually used by samurai and preserved as works of art are the curved blades described here. Line up a tachi, katana, wakizashi, and tanto side by side, and the differences in length, curve, and style of wear reveal just how much depth the world of Japanese swords contains. The History of the Japanese Sword Spend some time with the swords in a museum and you'll notice that blades from different eras look subtly different. Understanding why the form changed over time gives you a new lens through which to appreciate every sword you encounter. How Did the Curved Tachi Emerge from the Heian to Kamakura Period? The signature curve that defines the Japanese sword became established from the late Heian period (around the 11th century) through the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Before that, straight swords (chokuto, 直刀) were the norm. The shift came with the rise of mounted warfare. Cutting down from horseback, a gently curved blade transmitted force far more effectively than a straight one, making it easier to deliver a powerful strike from above. The curve was, in essence, a functional evolution. The tachi produced in this era are known for their commanding curve and dignified bearing. The five greatest swords in Japanese history, known collectively as the Tenka-Goken (天下五剣, "Five Swords Under Heaven"), including Mikazuki Munechika and Dojigiri Yasutsuna (童子切安綱), were all tachi forged during this period. Knowing that history, the sheer presence of these swords becomes something you feel rather than simply observe. The Rise of the Uchigatana As time went on, the nature of warfare shifted from mounted combat to infantry fighting. From the late Muromachi period (roughly the 14th to 16th centuries), foot soldiers called ashigaru became an increasingly important part of armies, and the battlefield demanded a sword that could be drawn and used quickly in close, crowded conditions. The answer was the uchigatana. Designed for ground-level combat, it was more maneuverable than the tachi, and its edge-up carry allowed a warrior to draw and cut in a single fluid motion, a decisive advantage in infantry warfare. Many of the great commanders of the Sengoku period favored this type. When Japan entered the relatively peaceful Edo period (early 17th century to the late 19th century), large-scale conflicts became rare. The sword's role shifted: it became a symbol of samurai identity rather than a tool of war. In that new context, the uchigatana, at once functional and dignified, continued to be treasured and passed down. When you stand before a sword in a museum or specialty shop with that history in mind, even a single blade can evoke the lives of the people who carried it. How Do Tamahagane, Tatara, and Yaki-ire Give Each Sword Its Unique Character? Even two swords by the same swordsmith will differ in their hamon and jigane. That is one of the enduring mysteries of the Japanese sword. Follow the process by which a single blade comes into being, and the reason becomes clear. Why Are Tatara and Tamahagane the Foundation of Japanese Swordmaking? The making of a Japanese sword begins with making the steel itself. That steel is produced through tatara (たたら／Tatara): Japan's traditional smelting method. In the tatara process, iron sand and charcoal are layered into a furnace and heated at high temperatures over the course of several days. The result is tamahagane (玉鋼／Tamahagane): the raw steel from which Japanese swords are made. Tamahagane is prized for its combination of hardness and toughness, and its low impurity content. The qualities that define a great Japanese sword, resisting both breaking and bending, and holding a keen edge, all trace back to this material. Photo: Tatara (たたら), Japan's traditional smelting method The characteristics of tamahagane vary depending on where the iron sand is sourced, resulting in differences in impurity content, hardness, and toughness. How the swordsmith works with that particular steel is where their skill comes in. In other words, the individuality of each sword begins to take shape from the very first step: the smelting of the iron. Photo: Tamahagane (玉鋼), the finest steel produced through the tatara smelting process How Do Folding, Yaki-ire, and Polishing Shape a Sword's Final Form? Once the tamahagane has been selected, the work moves to the forge, where the sword takes shape entirely through the swordsmith's hands. The process unfolds in three main stages. The first is ori-kaeshi tanren: folding and forging. The heated steel is hammered out, folded back on itself, and hammered out again. Repeated many times over, this process drives out impurities and builds up layer upon layer of tough, resilient steel. The beautiful surface patterns of the jigane are born from this accumulated labor. Photo: A swordsmith at work Once the shape is formed, the blade undergoes yaki-ire, the hardening process. Clay is applied to the blade in a specific pattern, the sword is rapidly heated, then quenched in water. This step determines the shape of the hamon. Even a skilled swordsmith cannot fully predict the outcome: temperature on the day, the condition of the water, and still other factors influence the result. It is the stage where experience matters most.The final stage is polishing. A specialist called a togishi (研師) works through a series of different whetstones, gradually drawing out the hamon and jigane of the blade. How the sword is polished can change what the eye sees, even in the same blade. That is part of what makes the Japanese sword so inexhaustibly fascinating. Only after a sword has gone through each of the stages of tatara, tamahagane, ori-kaeshi tanren, yaki-ire and polishing does it emerge with a character that could belong to no other blade. This is why choosing each individual Japanese sword is such a meaningful act. Photo: A swordsmith at work Museum vs. Specialty Shop: Two Ways to Experience Japanese Swords There are two main ways to explore the world of Japanese swords: museums and specialty shops. Each offers something different, and knowing both opens up your appreciation considerably. What Does a Museum Offer, and What Makes a Specialty Shop Different? Museums and art galleries allow you to view celebrated swords alongside expert commentary, building your understanding of their historical context, the schools they belong to, and the swordsmiths who made them. Even through a glass case, knowing the era, the lineage, and the maker's name brings the history and cultural significance of each blade into focus. For anyone beginning to learn about Japanese swords, museums are an invaluable starting point. A specialist sword dealer like Wakeidou offers a different kind of closeness. You can sometimes handle a sword directly, ask questions of the staff, and be shown blades one by one according to your interests. The ability to spend as much time as you like with a single sword, really taking a proper look at it, is something only a specialty shop can provide. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture The ability to spend as much time as you like with a single sword, really taking a proper look at it, is something only a specialty shop can provide. How Does Learning to Look Change What You See in the Hamon and Sugata? The pleasures of museums and specialty shops deepen further when you move between the two. A museum gives you systematic knowledge: historical context, schools, the lineage of swordsmiths. A specialty shop, by contrast, gives you experiential learning, letting you see the real thing up close and ask questions directly of someone who knows. Visit a specialty shop after studying "Kamakura-period tachi" and "Edo-period uchigatana" at a museum, and you'll begin to see the historical context layered into each sword on display. Conversely, if you've examined the differences in curve and hamon firsthand at a specialty shop, returning to a museum will reveal things in a famous blade that you simply didn't notice the first time. When knowledge and direct experience come together, sword appreciation opens onto something altogether deeper. Wakeidou: A Gateway into the World of the Japanese Sword Now that we've looked at what both museums and specialty shops have to offer, you may be wondering: what does an actual specialist sword dealer look like? In Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture, there is a place where you can speak directly with Japanese sword experts, view authentic blades up close, and consult about buying or selling. That place is Wakeidou: a specialist sword dealer that has been passed down through three generations since its founding in 1953, a history of more than 70 years. (0:00) Whether you're encountering Japanese swords for the first time or have long been a collector, Wakeidou is a welcoming place to begin. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Seventy Years and Three Generations: The Story of Wakeidou Wakeidou is a specialist sword dealer long established in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture. Since its founding in 1953, the shop has been passed down through three generations over more than 70 years, remaining dedicated throughout to Japanese swords and sword fittings. (1:27) Over those seven decades, Wakeidou has handled countless swords and responded to the questions and needs of many visitors. That accumulated experience is felt in every blade in the shop, and each blade is treated not merely as a piece of inventory, but as something with a history behind it. Whether you've just started to take an interest in Japanese swords or have been collecting for years, the shop has an ease to it that lets you browse at your own pace. The reassurance of a three-generation specialist dealer, with roots going back more than 70 years in Niigata, is something you'll sense from the moment you walk in. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Why Does Having Two Certified Sword Appraisers on Staff Make a Difference? Another defining feature of Wakeidou is that it has two certified sword appraisers (刀剣評価鑑定士) on staff. The value of a Japanese sword depends on many factors: its form, the era it was made, the school it belongs to, and its condition. Having trained specialists who can assess all of these is enormously reassuring, whether you're considering a purchase or want to learn more about a sword that has been in your family for generations. "When was this sword made?" "What should I look for in my first sword?" "What is this blade worth?" These are exactly the kinds of questions you can work through together with the staff at Wakeidou. Wakeidou is a fully accredited specialist dealer, affiliated with the National Sword Dealers' Cooperative Association (全国刀剣商業協同組合), a nationwide organization of legitimate sword dealers approved by the office of the Prime Minister of Japan, as well as a number of other fine arts associations. If a specialist shop sounds a little daunting, there's no need to worry. Wakeidou is the kind of place where first-time visitors feel comfortable asking questions. Photo: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture What Swords and Fittings Can You Find at Wakeidou? Inside Wakeidou, you'll find tachi, katana (uchigatana), wakizashi, tanto, yari (spears), and a wide selection of tosogu (刀装具), the fittings and mountings that accompany a sword. The range of sword types on display, combined with the depth of the tosogu collection, means there is always something new to discover on each visit. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture From Tachi to Spears: The Full Range at Wakeidou Even within the category of "Japanese swords," the impression each type makes is quite different. The tachi has a commanding, sweeping curve. The uchigatana has a clean, understated elegance. The wakizashi carries a quieter presence. The tanto, small as it is, commands attention with its sharpness and concentration of craft. And the yari (spear) has a presence all its own, distinct from any sword. Being able to compare these different forms and curves side by side in person is one of the pleasures that only a specialty shop can offer. The ability to see multiple swords and tosogu together at once is another of Wakeidou's distinctive strengths. How Do Sword Fittings Like Tsuba and Menuki Add to the Experience? Another highlight at Wakeidou is its collection of tosogu: sword fittings that include the tsuba (鍔／Tsuba), menuki (目貫), kozuka (小柄), fuchigashira (縁頭), and soroi-kanagu (揃金具). (10:40) Photo: Sword fittings — top: menuki (目貫), bottom left: kozuka (小柄), bottom right: fuchigashira (縁頭) The tsuba is the guard that sits between the grip and the blade. The range of designs is remarkable, including family crests (kamon), flowers, and landscapes, each one a small work of art in its own right. The menuki are the decorative ornaments fitted to the grip, often featuring playful or imaginative designs that have long attracted a devoted following among collectors. Photo: The tsuba (鍔), the guard fitted between the grip and the blade For those who find the idea of a full sword a little intimidating at first, tosogu like the tsuba and menuki are an accessible and highly enjoyable entry point into collecting. They span a wide range of prices, making them popular with beginners and seasoned enthusiasts alike. Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa: The Legendary Sword in Wakeidou's Collection There is one sword that cannot be overlooked when speaking of Wakeidou: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房). (7:22) It is said that only two "Nanatsu-do" cutting swords ever existed in Japan. One has been lost to history; its whereabouts are unknown. The only confirmed surviving example is this Kanefusa, and it is held in the collection of Wakeidou in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture. Its name alone commands attention, and the sword itself is of exceptional value. It is, quite simply, a blade you can encounter nowhere else. Photo: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房), the only confirmed surviving example of this legendary sword in Japan, held at Wakeidou Why Does the Name Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa Still Leave Such a Strong Impression? Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa is said to have been forged by the Kanefusa school, a lineage of swordsmiths that worked for generations in Seki, in what is now Gifu Prefecture. Seki has been a renowned center of swordmaking since the late Kamakura period, producing many celebrated blades prized by samurai across the centuries. The name is said to derive from a test-cutting (tameshigiri) legend: that this sword once cut through seven stacked human bodies in a single stroke. In the samurai world, it was common practice to test the sharpness of a newly forged blade through such cutting trials, and the results were sometimes recorded as part of the sword's name. The designation "Nanatsu-do Otoshi", literally "felling seven bodies", stands as a testament to the sword's extraordinary cutting ability. According to Mr. Doi, of the two Nanatsu-do cutting swords once said to exist: "Seki no Kanefusa" and "Bizen no Motomitsu". Of the two the Bizen blade's current location is unknown. The only confirmed surviving example is the Seki no Kanefusa held at Wakeidou. The name makes a powerful impression. But the legend alone does not account for this sword's value. The fact that it passed carefully from hand to hand over centuries with its provenance intact deepens the sense of what this blade truly represents. Knowing both the story behind the name and the history the sword itself has traveled, you come to see it with entirely different eyes. Photo: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房), the only confirmed surviving example of this legendary sword in Japan, held at Wakeidou Beyond the Legend: How to Appreciate the Sword Itself Standing before Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa, it would be easy to be so gripped by the legend that you overlook what is right in front of you. The balance of the sugata, the quality of the hamon, the surface patterns of the jigane, and the excellence of its preservation are all fundamentals that reveal why this sword has been spoken of for so long. When you visit Wakeidou, ask the staff to tell you the story of Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa, and then take the time to look closely at the blade itself. The chance to stand face to face with the only confirmed surviving example of this sword in Japan is not one that comes along often. Planning Your Visit to Wakeidou: Location, Hours, and Access Before heading to Wakeidou, it helps to know where the shop is and how to get there. Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture, is served by the Joetsu Shinkansen (上越新幹線), the high-speed rail line connecting Tokyo and Niigata, making it an easy destination to reach from the Tokyo area. Where Is Wakeidou and How Do You Get There? Wakeidou is located in Kashiwamachi, Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture. Nagaoka is a lively hub for tourism and business, centered on Nagaoka Station on the Joetsu Shinkansen line. The city is known for its spectacular large-scale fireworks festival, one of the most celebrated in the region, as well as sake brewery tours (sakagura meguri). A short trip from the city center brings you to other distinctive local attractions: Nishikigoi (錦鯉), the brilliantly colored ornamental carp said to have originated in Niigata, and traditional bull sumo (tōgyū, 闘牛). It is a place where Japanese culture feels pleasantly close at hand. From Tokyo, the Joetsu Shinkansen reaches Nagaoka Station in just under two hours. Visitors traveling from overseas can connect via Tokyo (Haneda or Narita airports) and then board the Shinkansen. The journey fits comfortably into a day trip or an overnight stay, making it easy to include a visit to Wakeidou as part of a wider Nagaoka itinerary. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Hours, Closed Days, and What to Know Before Your Visit Before visiting Wakeidou, check the opening hours and closed days in advance. If you are hoping to consult about a sword or have one appraised, contacting the shop ahead of time instead of simply dropping in will help ensure you receive the best possible service. A brief call or message through the inquiry form, outlining what you'd like to discuss, will make the visit go more smoothly on the day. If there is a particular sword you're interested in, reaching out in advance will also make it easier to arrange unhurried viewing time. For the latest opening hours and any temporary closures, please check the official website before your visit. Wakeidou Basic Information 【Address】1-2-16 Kashiwamachi, Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture 940-0088 【Access】Approximately 13 minutes on foot from the West Exit of Nagaoka Station (around five minutes by taxi). Parking is available for guests arriving by car. 【Phone】0258-33-8510 【FAX】0258-33-8511 【Opening Hours】9:00–18:00 【Closed】1st and 3rd Sundays of each month What You Should Know Before Buying or Consulting About a Japanese Sword You want a Japanese sword. You want the real thing, from a shop you can trust. But you're not sure where to turn. In that moment, knowing a reliable specialist dealer can make all the difference to how you go forward. Why Learning the Basics of Sword Care Matters After Your Purchase Caring for a Japanese sword comes down to a few fundamentals: keeping it away from moisture, re-oiling the blade regularly, and storing it in its shirasaya (白鞘, a plain wooden scabbard for storage) or koshirae (拵, the full mounting with fittings) when not in use. None of these require advanced skill, but the cumulative effect of consistent regular care has a profound impact on the condition of the sword over time. When making a purchase, it's worth asking whether the shop will take the time to explain proper care and maintenance. At a specialist dealer like Wakeidou, aftercare advice is part of the service, so even those buying their first Japanese sword can feel confident about what comes next. Buying, Online Orders, Appraisals, and Trade-ins: Why a Specialty Shop Makes the Difference A specialist sword dealer is not just a place to buy swords: it can also assist with online purchases, appraisals, buybacks, and trade-ins. Wakeidou handles online sales in addition to in-store purchases, making it accessible to customers from further afield, including those who cannot easily travel to Niigata, as well as international buyers. For inquiries about purchasing from your location, it is best to contact the shop in advance. The shop also handles buybacks and trade-ins, and with certified sword appraisers on staff, you can trust that every piece will be assessed with a knowledgeable eye. Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Wakeidou also has a guarantee system to support buyers after their purchase. Where possible, all items come with a certificate of authenticity (正真保証) issued by the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords (公益財団法人 日本美術刀剣保存協会), a public interest foundation that issues official appraisal certificates for Japanese swords, so every purchase comes with the assurance of authenticity. (Please note that some items, such as gendaito, swords made by contemporary swordsmiths, may not come with an appraisal certificate.) For anyone wondering where to start when it comes to acquiring a Japanese sword, Wakeidou is a trusted first point of contact. Whether you are choosing your very first blade or looking to expand a collection, it is well worth reaching out. Conclusion: Begin Your Journey with Japanese Swords at Wakeidou The beauty expressed in the sugata, hamon, and jigane. The differences between sword types, from tachi to tanto. A history stretching from the Heian to the Edo period. The swordmaking process rooted in tatara and tamahagane. And the distinct pleasures of museums and specialty shops. The more you learn about Japanese swords, the more there is to discover. For anyone wondering where to see, buy, or learn about Japanese swords, Wakeidou in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture is a place to start. Founded in 1953 and operating for more than 70 years, it is a specialist sword dealer with two certified sword appraisers on staff, handling the sale, purchase, and appraisal of Japanese swords and tosogu. Inside the shop, you can view tachi, katana (uchigatana), wakizashi, tanto, yari, and tosogu including tsuba and menuki, as well as the only confirmed surviving Nanatsu-do cutting sword in Japan, Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa. The shop offers a guarantee system for purchases and online sales for customers who cannot visit in person. Mr. Doi, who has spent three generations at Wakeidou working closely with Japanese swords, has this message for those who are just beginning to explore them: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture "For anyone with even a passing interest in Japanese swords, seeing swords in museums and various galleries is absolutely a worthwhile experience. But at the same time, visiting a specialty sword shop and seeing the craftsmanship up close by holding a sword in your own hands is highly recommended. When you examine a Japanese sword firsthand, you begin to appreciate the contrast of a weapon made for cutting down enemies in combat and the remarkable beauty that emerged through the pursuit of perfect function in that deadly task. Holding such a remarkable blade in your hands makes the common everyday seem remote, leaving just you and the sword. Many sword collectors are busy professionals, including doctors and business owners. It is not uncommon to hear that spending time with a sword allows them to forget the pressuresof daily life, focus completely on the blade before them, and return with a refreshed state of mind. This link to what is often called "the soul of the samurai" may be one of the greatest attractions of Japanese swords. Nothing would make us happier than helping you find a blade that conveys special meaning to you personally, allowing you to enjoy those moments for years to come." Seeing a real Japanese sword in person, and standing before something authentic. Finding a blade that feels like it was meant for you. If that sounds like an experience that would resonate with you, why not start by taking a look at Wakeidou's official website and take your first step into the world of the Japanese sword?Official Websitehttps://wakeidou.com ※ This article was written based on information obtained through an interview with Wakeido, reflecting information available as of June 2026. For the latest information about Wakeido, please visit COOL JAPAN VIDEOS' social media channels. 日本の魅力情報SNS「クールジャパンビデオ」 .text-bold { font-weight: bold; } .caption-heading-2 { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.7rem; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 60px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-text { margin-bottom: 40px; } .caption-information-table { background-color: #efefef; margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: 50px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .caption-information-table.blue { background-color: #fffaef; } .caption-information-table .title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.7rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .caption-information-table { width: 95%; padding: 30px 15px 30px 15px; } } .caption-heading-table .caption-text li { line-height: 2.5rem; margin-top: 1.3rem; } .mod-article-caption .caption-heading { position: relative; border-left: 5px solid #ff1300; padding-left: 10px; margin-top: 60px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-text { margin-bottom: 50px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-heading-table { width: 95%; padding: 30px 15px 1px 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .caption-heading-table ul { counter-reset: listnum; list-style: none; font-size: 1.5rem !important; margin-bottom: 15px; } .caption-heading-table ul.list-style-number-jp>li { margin-left: 1.1em; text-indent: -1.1em; font-weight: bold; } .caption-heading-table ul.list-style-number-jp>li::before { counter-increment: listnum; content: counter(listnum) ". 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Meiji Jingu Shrine in Harajuku, Tokyo Meiji Jingu Shrine, located in Harajuku, Tokyo, is surrounded by a surprisingly deep forest you’d never expect to find in the middle of Tokyo. It attracts countless visitors from Japan and abroad throughout the year.This article introduces the route featured in the 4K video、from Harajuku Station to the approach path and finally to the main hall,highlighting key sights, useful tips, and interesting background information to help first-time visitors enjoy their experience. What Is Meiji Jingu Shrine? Meiji Jingu enshrines Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken and celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2020.The forest that fills the shrine grounds is known as one of the largest man-made forests in the world. Around 100,000 trees were donated from across Japan, and forestry experts carefully planned the planting so the woods would grow into a natural forest after 100 years. Today, that vision has taken root: a lush ecosystem that feels worlds away from downtown Tokyo. Photo: Meiji Jingu Shrine, Shibuya, Tokyo Its stillness and pure atmosphere soothe the hearts of visitors. In overseas videos, it is sometimes introduced as “Tokyo’s spiritual sanctuary.” Walking Access from Harajuku Station to Meiji Jingu When you exit Harajuku Station from the Omotesando Gate, the first torii gate of Meiji Jingu appears immediately in front of you. 【Video】3:20〜It usually takes 10–12 minutes to walk to the main hall. The path is flat and easy to follow. Photo: JR Harajuku Station, Tokyo Harajuku Station was renovated in 2020 to better handle the huge crowds during the busy New Year shrine-visiting period. The busiest days are January 1–3, when the station takes on a special holiday atmosphere unlike any other time of year. The Sacred Approach Beginning at the First Torii Gate As you pass through the first torii at the Harajuku entrance, the noise of the city falls away, and the air itself seems to change、leaving only the soft crunch of gravel underfoot in a peaceful world.Continuing along the path, you will encounter the massive second torii. Standing about 12 meters tall, it is the largest wooden Myojin-style torii in Japan, and its impressive scale naturally makes visitors look up. 【Video】4:23〜 Photo: First torii gate of Meiji Jingu Along the approach, you will find barrels of sak a well as wine barrels donated by wine cultivators from Burgundy, France, in honor of the Meiji Emperor's fondness for wine. This spot symbolizes cultural exchange between Japan and France, and often surprises international visitors who wonder why wine barrels are displayed here. From a side path, you can also visit the well-known spiritual site Kiyomasa-no-Ido Spring, where the scenery changes beautifully with the seasons. From the Second Torii to the Temizuya: A Gentle Walk Filled with Light Near the second torii, sunlight and shadows weave together to create a picturesque scene. Some torii have been rebuilt using naturally fallen cypress trees, reflecting the shrine’s harmony with nature. 【Video】13:58〜 Photo: Temizuya of Meiji Jingu A short walk further brings you to the temizuya (purification pavilion). Meiji Jingu uses groundwater, allowing fresh, clean water to flow continuously. 【Video】17:30〜The purification ritual involves holding the ladle with your right hand and cleansing in the following order: ① left hand, ② right hand, ③ rinse your mouth with water poured into your left hand, ④ left hand again, and ⑤ rinse the ladle’s handle. English instructions are provided, so visitors can follow the steps with confidence. From the Third Torii to the Main Hall: Entering a Majestic Space As you continue along the approach, the view opens up, revealing the third torii and the main hall. 【Video】18:01〜 Photo: Main hall of Meiji Jingu The shrine buildings, including the main hall, were originally completed in 1920, but were destroyed in air raids in 1945. Reconstruction was made possible through donations from across Japan and overseas, and the current wooden structures were completed in 1958. The beautifully crafted eaves and copper roofs are impressive, often leaving first-time visitors speechless.The standard method of worship is “two bows, two claps, one bow.” Take a moment in the quiet space before the main hall to center yourself before praying. 【Video】18:46〜 The Appeal of Goshuin, Omikokoro, and Charms Meiji Jingu’s goshuin, known for its strong calligraphy style, can be received at the Choden (in front of the Kaguraden) near the main hall. Some waiting time may occur during busy periods. Photo: Offering hall at Meiji Jingu The shrine’s unique omikuji, called “Omikokoro,” does not assign good or bad fortunes.Instead, it features waka poems by Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken that offer thoughtful guidance. The positive and reflective messages make them especially popular among international visitors. 【Video】21:59〜 Forest Terrace Meiji Jingu: Souvenirs and Café After your visit, take a relaxing break at Forest Terrace. Its café, Mori no Terrace, has even received a Wood City Tokyo Award for its harmonious architectural design.You can enjoy warm drinks while looking out over the greenery, and the gift shop offers wooden goods and charms unique to Meiji Jingu—items that are especially popular among international travelers. 【Video】9:18〜 Hatsumode Information Meiji Jingu records the highest number of Hatsumode visitors in Japan, attracting around three million people every year. Photo: Hatsumode at Meiji Jingu When the gates open at midnight on New Year’s Day, loud cheers fill the air. This moment has become a popular attraction for international visitors, often referred to as the “Tokyo New Year Experience.”The peak hours are as follows, but visiting in the early morning allows for a smoother experience.・January 1, 0:00–3:00・Midday on January 1・Afternoons during the first three days of the year Tips for Visiting Meiji Jingu ・Soft morning light is ideal for photography.・Wear comfortable walking shoes for the long approach.・Some areas of the main hall are off-limits for photography; please check the signs.・While English guidance has increased, some areas remain Japanese-only, so using the video as a reference is recommended. Meiji Jingu Q&A: Helpful Information Before Your Visit Q1: How long does it take to walk from Harajuku Station to Meiji Jingu?A: Typically 10–12 minutes.It takes about 1–2 minutes to reach the first torii gate from the Omotesando Gate and another 8–10 minutes along the approach to the main hall. During Hatsumode, the walk may take 30 minutes to over an hour. Q2: What are the opening and closing times for Meiji Jingu?A: Times vary by season.Generally, the shrine opens around 6:40 from January to March, in the 5:00 hour from April to September, and closes between 16:20 and 18:30. Please check the official website’s “Opening and Closing Times” page for the latest information. Q3: How crowded is Hatsumode?A: Meiji Jingu experiences the largest New Year crowd in Japan.The peak times are 0:00–3:00 on January 1 and midday on January 1. Around three million visitors come during the first three days of the year. Q4: Where can I receive a goshuin?A: At the Choden (in front of the Kaguraden) near the main hall.There may be waiting times during busy hours. Q5: Can international visitors pray at the shrine?A: Yes, everyone is welcome to visit and pray.Numerous English signs make it easy even for first-time visitors. Q6: How do I get to Kiyomasa-no-Ido Spring?A: It is about a 10-minute walk from the Garden (Gyoen) entrance.Although slightly away from the main hall, it is a very popular spiritual spot. Photo: Visitors praying at Meiji Jingu Summary With easy access from Harajuku Station, Meiji Jingu offers a beautiful forested approach and historic architecture.Following the video as you walk makes it easy for first-time visitors to reach the main hall while deepening their appreciation of Tokyo’s cultural heritage.Whether for Hatsumode, collecting goshuin, or enjoying a peaceful stroll, Meiji Jingu is a sacred place worth experiencing throughout the year. 【Official Website】https://www.meijijingu.or.jp/en .caption-heading-2 { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.7rem; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 60px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-text { margin-bottom: 40px; } .caption-information-table { background-color: #efefef; margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: 50px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .caption-information-table.blue { background-color: #fffaef; } .caption-information-table .title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.7rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .caption-information-table { width: 95%; padding: 30px 15px 30px 15px; } } .caption-heading-table .caption-text li { line-height: 2.5rem; margin-top: 1.3rem; } .mod-article-caption .caption-heading { position: relative; border-left: 5px solid #ff1300; padding-left: 10px; margin-top: 60px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-text { margin-bottom: 50px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-heading-table { width: 95%; padding: 30px 15px 1px 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .caption-heading-table ul{ counter-reset: listnum; /* カウンターをリセット */ list-style: none; /* 標準のスタイルは消す */ font-size: 1.5rem !important; margin-bottom: 15px; } .caption-heading-table ul.list-style-number-jp>li{ margin-left: 1.1em; text-indent: -1.1em; font-weight: bold; } .caption-heading-table ul.list-style-number-jp>li::before{ counter-increment: listnum; /* counter-resetと同じ文字列 */ content: counter(listnum); /* カウントした数に応じて番号を表示 */ content: counter(listnum) ". 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Walking along an approach path in a quiet forest where only birdsong echoes, you draw closer step by step to a historic shrine building. Journeys that visit these shrines and temples in so-called “hidden regions” are now attracting many people. In this article, based on the YouTube video 【日本の神社仏閣旅】, we introduce the shrines and temples that appear in the video from a traveler’s point of view, highlighting key information and must-see spots. We also explain the appeal of goshuin (special calligraphy stamps given at shrines and temples), basic etiquette for visiting, and tips for access, so even beginners to goshuin trips will find it helpful. An overview of 18 hidden shrines and temples: features, history, and blessings Below, you will find detailed information on all 18 shrines and temples featured in the video, including their characteristics, history, origins, and the blessings they are known for. Haruna Shrine (Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture) Haruna Shrine (榛名神社, Haruna Jinja), which stands quietly on the slopes of Mount Haruna, is a place where you can deeply feel both history and nature. It is said to have been founded in the era of Emperor Yōmei, and has long been revered as a sacred site of mountain worship. Photo: Haruna Shrine, Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture The long approach path is wrapped in deep forest, with a stream murmuring beside moss-covered boulders. This mystical route makes the everyday world feel more distant with every step, and gradually brings a sense of inner calm. Along the way, highlights include the towering “Yatate-sugi” cedar and the “Sōryūmon” gate, whose form is said to resemble dragons rising to the heavens. Above all, the rock cliff that rises as if to protect the main hall is overwhelming, and has long been revered as a “rock inhabited by the gods.” The goshuin at Haruna Shrine are striking for their powerful brush strokes, and when limited editions are available, worshippers line up to receive them. After your visit, you can enjoy the local specialty konnyaku dishes in the shrine town at the base of the approach, or combine your trip with sightseeing at nearby Lake Haruna. With its well-balanced appeal as a place of nature, history, and spiritual energy, it is truly a “sacred area you will want to visit again and again.” Address: 849 Harunasan-machi, Takasaki City, Gunma PrefectureGate opening hours: 7:00–18:00 (until 17:00 in winter)Shrine office: 9:00–16:00Access: About 70 minutes by bus from JR Takasaki Station 【Official Website】https://www.haruna.or.jp ※You can watch this part from (0:21) in the video. Akagi Shrine (Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture) Akagi Shrine stands on the quiet lakeside of Mount Akagi. Its bright vermilion shrine buildings and the clear, refreshing air leave a strong impression, and as soon as you arrive you feel that you have “entered a sacred realm.” Many legends remain here, including the story of Princess Akagi, and from long ago the shrine has been cherished as a place where women’s wishes are granted. The torii gate reflected in the surface of the lake takes on a different atmosphere with each season. In particular, when the morning sun shines in, the scene becomes almost dreamlike, wrapping visitors in a silence that feels like stepping into a painting. Photo: Lake Onuma on Mt. Akagi and the approach bridge to Akagi Shrine, Maebashi City, Gunma Prefecture A fresh breeze created by the nature of Mount Akagi flows through the grounds, and simply strolling around will make you feel lighter. There are also walking paths and cafés along the lakeshore, so spending a leisurely time there after your visit is part of the appeal. Goshuin featuring motifs of Mount Akagi and dragons are especially popular, and seasonal limited designs attract many worshippers. With its blend of grand nature and mythological stories, Akagi Shrine offers new discoveries in any season. Address: 4-2 Akagisan, Fujimi-machi, Maebashi City, Gunma PrefectureVisiting hours: Grounds open at all timesAccess: About 60 minutes by bus from Maebashi Station※You can watch this part from (1:22) in the video. Furumine Shrine (Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture) Furumine Shrine, embraced by the vast nature of Furumine-ga-hara, is known as a sacred site of tengu (long-nosed goblin) worship, a unique element of Japanese folk belief. As soon as you step into the grounds, the large tengu masks and carvings that catch your eye give the place a distinctive character, combining solemnity with a surprisingly approachable atmosphere. The shrine has an ancient history and has long been revered as a guardian deity for protection from fire and safety within the home. Photo: Furumine Shrine , Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture One feature that cannot be overlooked when speaking of this shrine is the expansive garden, “Furumine-en.” It is decorated with seasonal flowers and trees, and the scenery reflected in the pond is breathtakingly beautiful. Enjoying a bowl of matcha in the garden teahouse gently soothes the fatigue of travel. Furumine Shrine is also famous for having one of the richest varieties of goshuin in Japan. The stamps depicting tengu are all very distinctive, and many people visit specifically to receive them. For those who wish to offer quiet prayers in the middle of great nature, this is an ideal place. Address: 3027 Kusaku, Kanuma City, Tochigi PrefectureShrine office hours: 9:00–16:00Access: About 35 minutes by car from JR Kanuma Station 【Official Website】http://www.furumine-jinjya.jp/ ※You can watch this part from (2:23) in the video. Karasawayama Shrine (Sano City, Tochigi Prefecture) Karasawayama Shrine stands on a mountaintop 247 meters above sea level and is known for its superb view overlooking Sano City. It enshrines Fujiwara no Hidesato, a warrior from the Heian period, and many worshippers visit to pray for success in competition and good fortune in work. Because the shrine is located within the ruins of Karasawa Castle, which was built on the mountain, visitors can also enjoy walking among old stone walls and castle remains. While strolling through the grounds, you may encounter friendly cats that suddenly appear and charm visitors. It has become so popular on social media that it is sometimes called a “cat sanctuary,” and the sight of cats gracefully walking along the stone walls is a scene unique to this shrine. The goshuin feature dignified and weighty brush strokes, and often include a stamp for victory, making them a striking addition to any goshuin book. Address: 1409 Fuji-cho, Sano City, Tochigi PrefectureVisiting hours: Grounds open at all timesAccess: About 15 minutes by car from Sano Station 【Official Website】http://karasawayama.com ※You can watch this part from (3:55) in the video. Torinoko Sanjo Shrine (Nasukagawa Town, Nasu District, Tochigi Prefecture) Torinoko Sanjo Shrine, which sits on the border between Ibaraki and Tochigi prefectures, is famous nationwide as a spiritual power spot for increasing financial fortune. As you enter the grounds, the first thing you notice is the enormous golden owl statue. Its presence is far more powerful than photos can convey, and many visitors instinctively stop to take pictures. In Japanese, owl (fukurō) is associated with wordplay such as “no hardship” (不苦労) and “good fortune comes” (福来朗), so owls are considered symbols of good luck and are placed throughout the grounds. Photo: Torinoko Sanjo Shrine, Nasu District, Tochigi Prefecture Because the shrine stands at a high elevation, the air is clear, and walking through the refreshing grounds gives you the sense that your heart is quietly blending into the stillness of nature. Goshuin with cute owl stamps are especially popular and are highly valued by those who wish to improve their luck. Address: 1948 Yamata, Nakagawa-machi, Nasu District, Tochigi PrefectureHours: Shrine office 9:00–16:00 (subject to change depending on the season)Access: Visiting by car is the most convenient option 【Official Website】https://www.torinokosan.com ※You can watch this part from (5:17) in the video. Saimeiji Temple (Mashiko Town, Haga District, Tochigi Prefecture) Founded in the Heian period, Saimeiji is a tranquil, historic temple nestled in a deep mountain village, and it is famous for its elegant three-storied pagoda, which is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. The delicate carvings and perfectly balanced silhouette are graceful. In the autumn foliage season, the red of the pagoda and the crimson leaves overlap beautifully, creating a breathtaking scene. Photo: Saimeiji Temple, Mashiko Town, Haga District, Tochigi Prefecture Within the grounds, moss-covered stone steps and old temple buildings are scattered about, and walking slowly allows you to feel the depth of history with your whole body. The temple’s “Meishō” bell is known for its clear, resonant tone and is loved as a famous bell. The goshuin are characterized by neat and elegant calligraphy, and at times limited stamps featuring seasonal scenery are also available. Address: 4469 Mashiko, Mashiko Town, Haga District, Tochigi PrefectureVisiting hours: 9:00–16:00Access: About 15 minutes by car from Mashiko Station 【Official Website】http://www.fumon.jp ※You can watch this part from (6:18) in the video. Kumano Kotai Shrine (Kitasaku District, Nagano Prefecture / Usui Pass) This unusual shrine straddles the border between Nagano and Gunma prefectures, and the center line of the main hall itself marks the prefectural border. Photo: The prefectural border at Kumano Kotai Shrine, Kitasaku District, Nagano Prefecture It has long been venerated as a guardian of the mountain pass, where travelers would pray for safety on their journeys. In the grounds stands a giant “Shinano tree,” said to be more than a thousand years old, and looking up at its thick trunk, you cannot help but feel the strength and sacredness of nature. Visitors come to see not only the “Pop-up Shinano Tree Goshuin,” featured in the video, but also the “Prefectural Border Goshuin.” You can receive goshuin from both the Nagano side and the Gunma side shrine offices, and many worshippers enjoy placing the two side by side as a special keepsake that can only be obtained here. Many people also stop by as part of a trip to Karuizawa, and the refreshing highland air enhances the feeling of being on a journey. Address: 1 Toge-machi, Karuizawa Town, Kitasaku District, Nagano PrefectureShrine office hours: 9:00–16:00 (grounds open at all times)Access: About 15 minutes by car from Karuizawa Station 【Official Website】https://kumanokoutai.com/ ※You can watch this part from (7:19) in the video. Kumano Shrine (Annaka City, Gunma Prefecture) Kumano Shrine, which stands quietly in a mountain valley, is a restful place wrapped in a calm atmosphere and the soothing presence of nature. Because it is close to an old mountain pass, it was once used as a place where travelers prayed for a safe journey, and a simple, warm ambience still remains today. If you listen carefully to the gentle rustling of the trees along the approach path, you will feel your heart becoming strangely peaceful. Photo: Kumano Shrine, Annaka City, Gunma Prefecture The goshuin are simple yet refined in style, evoking the presence of a quiet mountain deity. Many people enjoy a “double Kumano visit,” making a pilgrimage to both this shrine and the nearby Kumano Kotai Shrine, and by touring the area you can also sense the history of the old mountain routes. Address: 1 Toge, Matsuida-machi, Annaka City, Gunma PrefectureVisiting hours: Grounds open at all timesAccess: About 15 minutes by car from Karuizawa Station (please note that it is not possible to reach the shrine directly by car from the Gunma side; walking or buses are required, so be sure to check official information for details.)※You can watch this part from (8:41) in the video. Tsubaki Grand Shrine (Suzuka City, Mie Prefecture) Tsubaki Grand Shrine, known as the main shrine of Sarutahiko Ōkami, Japan’s oldest “guiding deity,” is one of the leading spiritual power spots in Mie Prefecture. A dignified atmosphere fills the grounds, and the quietness of the surrounding forest feels like a gentle embrace. Sarutahiko Ōkami is famous as a “god who opens the way,” and many worshippers visit to pray for luck in work and support at turning points in life. Photo: Tsubaki Grand Shrine, Suzuka City, Mie Prefecture Behind the main hall is the “Betsugū Tsubaki Kishi Shrine,” said to be filled with strong spiritual energy and popular as a place where women’s wishes are granted. After your visit, you can also enjoy the local specialty “Tsubaki Torimeshi” at the Tsubaki Kaikan within the grounds. The goshuin feature crisp and dignified calligraphy, and many people collect the monthly limited designs, which are especially attractive. Address: 1871 Yamamoto-cho, Suzuka City, Mie PrefectureShrine office: 8:00–17:00Access: About 45 minutes by bus from Yokkaichi Station 【Official Website】https://tsubaki.or.jp ※You can watch this part from (9:42) in the video. Hakone Shrine (Ashigarashimo District, Kanagawa Prefecture) Hakone Shrine, famous for its vermilion torii gate standing in Lake Ashi, is one of the most renowned shrines in the Kanto region and has been deeply revered by travelers and warriors since ancient times. Founded in the Nara period, this venerable shrine is set in a grand landscape unique to Hakone, where mountains and lake overlap. Walking along the approach path in the clear air feels pleasantly refreshing on the skin and gives the sense that your heart is being cleansed. The “Torii of Peace” standing in the lake is especially beautiful in the soft morning light and at sunset, and in recent years it has drawn attention both in Japan and abroad as a “must-visit scenic spot.” Photo: Hakone Shrine, Ashigarashimo District, Kanagawa Prefecture Within the grounds stands the sacred “Yatate-no-sugi” cedar, believed to be over a thousand years old, where travelers and warriors have long prayed for safety and victory. Right next to the shrine is the new hall of Kuzuryu Shrine, famous as a deity of matchmaking. It is said that visiting both shrines brings blessings in many areas, including financial fortune, good relationships, and the fulfillment of heartfelt wishes. With its beautiful blend of history, nature, and a sacred atmosphere, Hakone Shrine is an essential destination at the heart of any Hakone trip. Address: 80-1 Motohakone, Hakone Town, Ashigarashimo District, Kanagawa PrefectureShrine office reception: 8:15–17:00Prayer reception hours: 8:30–16:00Treasure hall visiting hours: 9:00–16:00Access: About 40 minutes by bus from Hakone-Yumoto Station 【Official Website】https://hakonejinja.or.jp ※You can watch this part from (11:19) in the video. Nakano-dake Shrine (Shimonita Town, Gunma Prefecture) Nakano-dake Shrine, located at the foot of Mount Myōgi, is known for its strikingly unusual giant statue of Daikoku-sama. Shining in gold, this statue stands more than 20 meters tall, and its overwhelming presence when viewed up close leaves a powerful impression. Daikokuten has long been beloved as a deity who brings good fortune and wealth, and this giant statue welcomes visitors as “Japan’s largest Daikoku-sama.” Photo: Nakano-dake Shrine, Shimonita Town, Gunma Prefecture The rocky cliffs of Mount Myōgi that rise behind the shrine have a unique ruggedness, allowing visitors to feel the dynamic power of nature. Walking through the grounds, you can sense a solemn atmosphere, as if the mountain deity is quietly watching over you. In the video, a paper-cut “Dragon Ceiling Painting Goshuin,” a special type of shrine stamp with a cut-out dragon design, is introduced. There is also a Goshuin featuring Daikoku, making it a memorable part of your trip. Address: 1248 Kamiosaka, Shimonita Town, Kanra District, Gunma PrefectureVisiting hours: Grounds open at all timesAccess: About 20 minutes by car from Shimonita Station 【Official Website】https://www.nakanotake.com ※You can watch this part from (12:20) in the video. Myōgi Shrine (Tomioka City, Gunma Prefecture) Myōgi Shrine stands at the base of Mount Myōgi, one of Japan’s three most famous “strange” landscapes for its rugged peaks. The shrine is renowned for its luxurious carvings and solemn buildings. Passing through the vivid vermilion main gate and climbing the steep stone steps, you come face to face with the main hall, whose gorgeous appearance showcases the pinnacle of Edo-period architecture. The richly colored carvings on the Karamon gate are stunningly beautiful, and when you look at them up close, their intricate workmanship is truly overwhelming. Photo: Myogi Shrine, Tomioka City, Gunma Prefecture Mount Myōgi itself is known as a mountain with strong spiritual energy, and many climbers and travelers come to pray for safety. The goshuin are striking for their bold, weighty brush strokes, perfectly conveying the unique dignity and solemnity of this shrine. Address: 6 Myōgi, Myōgi-machi, Tomioka City, Gunma PrefectureVisiting hours: Treasure hall and former palace building 9:00–17:00 (except from 12/20 to 1/10)Access: About 15 minutes by car from Matsuida Station 【Official Website】https://www.myougi.jp ※You can watch this part from (13:21) in the video. Hattasan Soneiji Temple (Fukuroi City, Shizuoka Prefecture) Hattasan, famous as a temple of Yakuyoke Kannon (a Kannon for warding off misfortune), is a well-known temple in Shizuoka that has attracted many worshippers since ancient times. Walking along the long approach path surrounded by trees, the sound of leaves rustling in the wind soothes the heart and allows you to head toward the main hall in a relaxed state of mind. Although the temple is known for warding off bad luck, once you visit, you find that the entire grounds are filled with a gentle atmosphere that truly feels like “a place where your spirit becomes lighter.” Photo: Hattasan Soneiji Temple, Fukuroi City, Shizuoka Prefecture After praying, it is customary to enjoy the temple’s specialty “Yakuyoke dango” rice dumplings. Their simple, gentle sweetness seems to sink slowly into your body after your pilgrimage. The goshuin bear the name of Kannon written in powerful characters, and many visitors receive them with the wish of casting off misfortune. Address: 2777 Toyosawa, Fukuroi City, Shizuoka PrefectureVisiting hours: 8:30–16:30Access: About 15 minutes by bus from Fukuroi Station 【Official Website】https://www.hattasan.or.jp ※You can watch this part from (14:22) in the video. Yusanji Temple (Fukuroi City, Shizuoka Prefecture) Yusanji, a temple wrapped in deep forest, is affectionately known as a temple of “Kannon for the eyes.” Clear spring water flows through the grounds, and the temple has long been a place of prayer for the healing of eye diseases, drawing many devotees over the centuries. The approach path through the trees is filled with a pleasant quiet, and simply walking along it surrounds you with a soothing atmosphere created by nature. Photo: Yusanji Temple, Fukuroi City, Shizuoka Prefecture The main hall is solid and dignified yet warm, and when you put your hands together in prayer, you may feel as if a gentle air is softly embracing you. Several types of goshuin are available, mainly featuring Yakushi Nyorai (the Medicine Buddha) and Kannon, making them perfect mementos of your visit. Address: 1 Muramatsu, Fukuroi City, Shizuoka PrefectureVisiting hours: 9:00–16:30 (the temple grounds can be visited freely, but please check the official website for details.)Access: About 20 minutes by car from Fukuroi Station 【Official Website】https://yusanji.jp ※You can watch this part from (15:59) in the video. Amabiki Kannon (Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture) Amabiki Kannon, one of the thirty-three temples of the Bandō Kannon Pilgrimage, is popular as a “flower temple” where seasonal blossoms color the grounds. The hydrangeas in early summer are particularly spectacular, covering the slopes of the grounds in shades of blue and purple. Many people visit just to see this beauty with their own eyes. The sight of hydrangeas sparkling after the rain in the quiet temple grounds is a special beauty that can only be experienced here. Photo: Amabiki Kannon, Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture You may also see peacocks freely strolling around the grounds, and first-time visitors are often surprised by their graceful presence. The temple is also famous as a place of prayers for safe childbirth and fertility, and is deeply revered by families and female worshippers. The goshuin, which change with the seasons, feature charming designs and are very popular. Address: 1 Motoki, Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki PrefectureVisiting hours: 8:30–17:00Access: About 10 minutes by car from Iwase Station 【Official Website】http://www.amabiki.or.jp ※You can watch this part from (17:00) in the video. Yamaga Shrine (Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture) Yamaga Shrine, known for its connection to the Sanada clan, is an irresistible destination for history lovers. The six-coin crest of the Sanada family appears throughout the grounds, and the atmosphere of the Sengoku (Warring States) period still quietly lingers here. In spring, cherry blossoms tint the approach path a soft pink, and the gentle scenery combined with the weight of history captivates visitors. Photo: Yamaga Shrine, Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture The goshuin, which feature the Sanada family crest “Rokumonsen,” are very popular as a memento of your visit. There are many historical sites related to the Sanada clan in the area around the shrine, so combining your visit with a historical walk is highly recommended. It is a calm, quiet place where you can reflect on the spirit of Sengoku-period warriors. Address: 4473 Nagamura, Sanada-machi, Ueda City, Nagano PrefectureVisiting hours: Grounds open at all timesAccess: About 25 minutes by car from Ueda Station 【Official Website】http://www.yamaga.or.jp ※You can watch this part from (18:01) in the video. Daihōji Temple (Chiisagata District, Nagano Prefecture) Daihōji Temple, home to a National Treasure three-storied pagoda famous as the “Mikaeri no Tō” or “Pagoda that makes you look back,” is a beautiful temple that harmonizes perfectly with the surrounding satoyama countryside. The pagoda is crafted with great precision down to the smallest details, and its elegant, slender form is said to change expression depending on the angle from which you view it, which is why people find themselves turning back again and again to look at it. Photo: Three-story pagoda at Daihoji Temple, Chiisagata District, Nagano Prefecture The grounds are quiet, filled with the sound of birdsong and a gentle flow of time, making it a perfect place when you want to calm your mind. The goshuin are written in a refined script, conveying the dignity of a temple that houses a National Treasure. Address: 2052 Atogō, Aoki Village, Chiisagata District, Nagano PrefectureVisiting hours: April–October 9:00–17:00 / November–March 9:00–16:00Access: About 20 minutes by car from Ueda Station 【Official Website】https://www.daihoujitemple.com/english-1 ※You can watch this part from (19:28) in the video. Oiwa Shrine (Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture) Oiwa Shrine is known as a place of such high spiritual purity that it is often called “one of Japan’s foremost power spots.” Although the exact founding date is unknown, ruins show that rituals were held here from ancient times, and Japan’s oldest gazetteer, the “Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki,” records this as a “sacred mountain where heavenly deities descended.” When you step into the grounds, the forest of giant trees instantly shuts out the signs of the everyday world, and a tranquil, mysterious air fills the space. Among the sacred trees, the one known as the “three cedars” has an overwhelming presence, and just taking a deep breath beneath it can feel like a purifying experience. Photo: Oiwa Shrine, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture Because this site has long preserved a tradition of syncretic worship of Shinto and Buddhism, both shrine and temple buildings stand together in the grounds, allowing visitors to experience a unique sense of “ancient Japanese religious belief.” Many worshippers say that “coming here somehow brings the mind into balance,” so it is especially recommended for those who want to reset their spirit or feel the power of nature. Some paths are steep mountain trails, but the inspiration and insights gained by walking them are all the greater, making this truly “a sacred area that can only be fully appreciated on foot.” Address: 752 Iri-shikama-cho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki PrefectureVisiting hours: 9:00–17:00Access: About 20 minutes by car from JR Hitachi Station 【Official Website】https://www.oiwajinja.jp ※You can watch this part from (20:29) in the video. What to know before you start a goshuin trip To fully enjoy visiting shrines and temples for goshuin, it is a good idea to first prepare a favorite goshuin book and go out in comfortable clothing that is easy to walk in. At shrines and temples, the basic etiquette is to complete your worship and then request a goshuin. Some places prefer that photos are not taken, so quietly check the posted notices as you go. Most of all, the important thing is to take your time. If you walk from one place to the next while feeling the seasonal scenery and facing each shrine or temple with a calm mind, your journey will naturally become a gentle one that brings your heart into balance. Conclusion: A shrine journey filled with prayer and discovery Hidden shrines and temples have a special “atmosphere” that you cannot experience through sightseeing alone. The moments when you put your hands together in prayer, the spaces where you resonate with nature, and the intellectual curiosity you feel when touching history—all of these are recorded as pages in your goshuin book.Why not begin your own goshuin journey and experience these quiet, moving moments for yourself?

Top 10 Winter Illuminations in Tokyo: A Complete Guide for Sightseeing Winter in Tokyo is the most romantic time of year, when the entire city glows with dazzling lights. The featured video, “【4K】Tokyo Illuminations Top 10 2024–2025” , takes viewers through 10 major illumination spots in stunning 4K quality. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a Tokyo local, you will surely discover new places to add to your must-see list. This article summarizes the illumination schedules, highlights, accessibility, and photo tips featured in the video in a clear, travel-friendly format. It also answers common questions like “Where should I start?” and “Is this a good place for a date or sightseeing?”, helping you enjoy the best of Tokyo’s winter lights. Tokyo Skytree: A Towering Tree and Breathtaking Skyline Views Lighting period: 2025/11/6–12/25 (some until 2026/3/1)｜Hours: 16:00–23:00 Photo: Illumination at Tokyo Skytree Town Skytree Town features a giant 45-meter Christmas tree. The layers of light become more three-dimensional as you approach, making it photogenic from any angle. The Skytree itself is illuminated with a different themed design each day, offering a fresh experience every visit. From the observation deck, you can enjoy a unique “skyline night view,” overlooking the illuminations from above. It’s also highly accessible, located just steps from Oshiage Station. Official Website: https://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en *This location appears around 0:08 in the video. Shibuya “Blue Cave”: Walk Through a Tunnel of Deep Blue Light Lighting period: 2025/12/4–12/25｜Hours: 17:00–22:00 Photo: Ao no Dokutsu (Blue Cave) Illumination in Shibuya, Tokyo The “Blue Cave” is Shibuya’s signature winter illumination. The entire street is filled with deep blue lights, creating a dreamlike atmosphere reminiscent of being underwater. The shimmering reflections on the tree-lined path create a long, breathtaking tunnel. The straight-line composition when viewed from the center makes it a perfect spot for photos, even on a smartphone. It’s especially popular among couples and young visitors, with easy access from Shibuya Station. Official Website: https://shibuya-aonodokutsu.jp *This location appears around 3:09 in the video. Harajuku & Omotesando: Classic Champagne-Gold Illuminations Lighting period: 2025/12/1–12/28｜Hours: Sunset–22:00 Photo: Christmas Illuminations in Harajuku and Omotesando, Tokyo The champagne-gold lights adorning the zelkova trees along Omotesando have become a symbol of Tokyo winters. Reflections from the brand storefronts combine with the illuminations, bathing the entire street in warm, elegant light. From the pedestrian bridge, the illuminated avenue looks like a golden river, making it a favorite spot among tourists. It’s easy to combine with shopping or a walk, making it an ideal part of any Tokyo itinerary. *This location appears around 4:36 in the video. Ebisu Garden Place: A Refined Setting with One of the World’s Largest Baccarat Chandeliers Lighting period: 2025/11/8–2026/3/1｜Hours: 16:00–23:00 Photo: Illumination at Yebisu Garden Place in Tokyo Ebisu Garden Place is a beloved destination for winter dates. Ebisu Garden Place is famous for its Baccarat chandelier, one of the largest in the world、which is master-crafted and has an iconic delicate sparkle. A single ruby-colored crystal placed at the center is said to bring good luck, subtly drawing attention from visitors. With its European-inspired atmosphere, the area offers photogenic scenes at every turn. Official Website: https://event.gardenplace.jp/special/2025christmas *This location appears around 6:18 in the video. Tokyo Midtown Roppongi: Immersive Light-and-Sound Displays Held annually from mid-November to around December 25 (2025: 11/13–12/25)　5:00 PM – 11:00 PM (Light show approx. 3 minutes) Photo: Illumination at Tokyo Midtown The Starlight Garden on the lawn features synchronized light-and-sound shows that ripple like waves, creating an immersive, cosmic-like experience. The illuminated path along the sidewalk is soothing to walk through, and video footage captured here often looks as if you’re being pulled into the light. With strong artistic appeal, this spot is ideal for both dates and sightseeing. Official Website: https://en.tokyo-midtown.com *This location appears around 8:20 in the video. Roppongi Hills Keyakizaka: A Stunning Collaboration with Tokyo Tower Lighting period: 2025/11/4–12/25｜Hours: 17:00–23:00 Photo: Illumination on Keyakizaka Street at Roppongi Hills, Tokyo Keyakizaka Street in Roppongi Hills transforms into a 400-meter slope illuminated in blue and champagne gold. The most popular view is from the middle of the slope, where Tokyo Tower aligns perfectly with the lights—a classic photo spot that draws crowds every year. Its stylish, urban atmosphere makes even a simple walk feel cinematic. Official Website: https://www.roppongihills.com/sp/christmashills/102 *This location appears around 10:48 in the video. Marunouchi Illuminations: A Sophisticated Night Walk Through the Business District Lighting period: 2025/11/13–2026/2/15｜Hours: 16:00–23:00 (until 24:00 in December) Photo: Illumination in Marunouchi, Tokyo Marunouchi’s illuminations offer a calm, refined atmosphere. The trees along the street are festooned with Champagne-gold LEDs that are a perfect match for Marunouch's clean, straight-lined avenues. You can also enjoy the lights and displays at nearby buildings like Marunouchi Building and KITTE, making this area popular for evening strolls. Located within walking distance of both Yurakucho and Tokyo Stations, it fits easily into sightseeing plans. In addition, during "Marunouchi Street Park 2025 Winter", a large-scale Christmas market will be held along Marunouchi Naka-dori Street in Tokyo from Thursday, November 13 to Thursday, December 25, 2025, allowing visitors to enjoy the event together with the beautiful illuminations. Official Website: https://www.marunouchi.com/en/pickup/event/7982 *This location appears around 12:16 in the video. Tokyo Midtown Hibiya: Artistic Illuminations in the Theater District Lighting period: 2025/11/13–2026/2/28｜Hours: 16:00–23:00 Photo: Illumination at Tokyo Midtown Hibiya Hibiya’s illuminations stand out for their artistic, cinema-inspired design. The colors and motion of the lights are carefully choreographed, reflecting the district’s theatrical character. The light lines around the fountain plaza appear to sway with the wind and foot traffic, creating a unique blend of natural and urban elements. Combine the visit with a walk to the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens for a route filled with both serenity and illumination. Official Website: https://www.hibiya.tokyo-midtown.com/xmas/en *This location appears around 14:36 in the video. Odaiba: One of Tokyo’s Premier Night Views with Sea, Lights, and Cityscape Lighting period: 2025/11/21〜2025/12/25 Photo: Christmas Illuminations in Odaiba, Minato City, Tokyo Odaiba offers a distinctive nightscape where seaside views meet winter illuminations. The “YAKEI Illumination” at DECKS Tokyo Beach features lights that sway in the sea breeze, perfectly complementing Rainbow Bridge and Tokyo Tower. In December, fireworks events enhance the experience, creating the ultimate winter trio: illuminations, night views, and fireworks. Shopping, restaurants, and the Ferris wheel provide plenty of ways to enjoy the area. Official Website: https://www.tokyo-odaiba.net/illumination2025 *This location appears around 15:46 in the video. Tokyo Dome City & LaQua: Illumination, Attractions, and Hot Springs in One Place Lighting period: 2025/11/17–2026/3/1｜Hours: 17:00–24:00 Photo: Illuminations at Tokyo Dome City & LaQua Tokyo Dome City offers the rare experience of enjoying illuminations while exploring attractions. Each area has a different theme, offering fresh views with every step. Viewing the lights from the rides is something you can only experience here, making it especially popular among families. Combine it with the LaQua hot spring facility for the perfect winter course: lights → fun → relaxation. Official Website: https://www.tokyo-dome.co.jp/en/illumination *This location appears around 17:35 in the video. Tips for Enjoying Winter Illuminations in Tokyo ・Weekdays right after the lights turn on or after 9 PM are usually less crowded ・Use night mode and stabilize your phone to reduce blur ・Dress warmly (gloves and heat packs recommended) ・For dates: Ebisu → Roppongi → Tokyo Tower ・For sightseeing: Skytree → Marunouchi → Odaiba Summary: Enjoy a Tokyo Winter Wrapped in Light All 10 spots introduced here are essential winter illumination experiences in Tokyo. Watching the video before your visit helps you appreciate the scale and atmosphere even more when walking through the city. 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What Is Tochigi Prefectural Central Park? Located in Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture, Tochigi Prefectural Central Park is a prefectural urban park developed that brings together“Water, Greenery, and Culture.” Within the park are four ponds—Chinshō Pond, Shōwa Pond, Omokage Pond, and Mutsubi Pond—each creating its own distinct scenery that can be enjoyed throughout the seasons. The park was developed as part of a commemorative project celebrating the 50th anniversary of Emperor Shōwa’s reign, with construction beginning in 1977 and the park opening in October 1982. It is a charming place where open landscapes and cultural facilities coexist in perfect harmony. Here, we’ll introduce the park’s highlights, ways to enjoy it in each season, photo spots, and the attractions of the nearby Tochigi Prefectural Museum—all in a gentle, easy-to-read tone. Highlights of Tochigi Prefectural Central Park Photo: Central Park, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture ● Sunken Garden (Western-style Garden) Located at the park’s entrance, the Sunken Garden is designed in a “sunken” style, with the ground level slightly lower than its surroundings, creating an open view that extends toward the sky. Inspired by European garden design, it features beautiful seasonal flowerbeds and tree-lined walkways, offering a refreshing space where visitors can feel the changes of the seasons. Depending on the time of day, the light changes dramatically—bright and vibrant at noon, then softly tinted with orange hues in the evening. With many benches available, it’s a place where you’ll want to take your time and relax. ● Shōwa Pond and the Great Fountain Shōwa Pond, located in the center of the park, is its symbolic feature. The wide water surface reflects the sky and changes expression with the wind. The large fountain that shoots up about 20 meters high is quite dynamic, and on sunny days, the water sparkles beautifully in the light. Walking paths encircle the pond, and visitors can be seen jogging, reading on benches, or simply relaxing. The sound of the fountain acts as a soothing natural background, creating a peaceful atmosphere. ● Japanese Garden (Mutsubi Pond and Shōkei Bridge) At the back of the park lies the Japanese Garden, a tranquil area where nature and serenity harmonize beautifully. At its center, Mutsubi Pond reflects maple trees and pines on its calm surface, especially stunning in autumn when the colorful leaves are mirrored on the water. Many photographers visit during this season to capture the scene’s quiet beauty. The garden’s symbolic Shōkei Bridge crosses the center of the pond, and the view changes depending on where you stand. The plants and stone arrangements are perfectly balanced, making it a popular spot for photos. The sounds of wind and water resonate through the garden, creating a calm and peaceful environment that feels far removed from the city. ● Omokage Pond (In front of Tochigi Prefectural Museum) Omokage Pond, located in front of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum, is the most serene of the park’s four ponds. The building and surrounding trees are beautifully reflected on its surface, changing expression dramatically with the seasons and weather. In spring, the soft green of new leaves brightens the area; in summer, the shadows deepen; in autumn, colorful foliage paints the water; and in winter, the crisp air and clear reflections create a tranquil beauty—perfect for those who enjoy quiet moments in nature. Enjoying the Park Through the Four Seasons Photo: Cherry Blossoms at Central Park, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture ● Spring As spring arrives, the park begins to bloom with color. The flowerbeds in the Sunken Garden are filled with cheerful blossoms, while cherry trees around Shōwa Pond create soft pink reflections on the water, forming a scene unique to springtime. In the Japanese Garden, the fresh green maples sprout new leaves, filling the area with a vibrant energy that lifts your spirits as you stroll through. ● Summer During summer, the trees are at their greenest, and the shade throughout the park provides a pleasant coolness. Around Shōwa Pond, breezes flow easily, and in the evenings, the air becomes refreshingly cool, making it a great time for a leisurely walk. The spacious lawns are popular for picnics and relaxing under the trees, offering the laid-back atmosphere of summer. Photo: Autumn leaves at Central Park, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture ● Autumn Autumn is one of the most popular seasons at Tochigi Prefectural Central Park. The paths are covered with colorful foliage, creating a beautiful “tunnel of autumn leaves.” At Mutsubi Pond in the Japanese Garden, the reflections of the leaves are especially stunning, attracting many photographers. At Shōwa Pond, the combination of the fountain and autumn colors creates a scene that is both dynamic and serene. The flowerbeds in the Sunken Garden also bloom with autumn flowers, filling the park with a warm and calm atmosphere—perfect for a stroll. ● Winter In winter, the structural beauty of the gardens is most visible. In the Japanese Garden, the bare branches and stone arrangements stand out clearly, creating dramatic contrasts. At Omokage Pond, the crisp winter air enhances the reflections, and on clear mornings, the water surface mirrors the sky like glass. It’s an ideal time to quietly enjoy nature’s stillness. What Can You See at the Tochigi Prefectural Museum? The Tochigi Prefectural Museum, located adjacent to the park, is a comprehensive museum showcasing the prefecture’s nature, history, and culture. Its exhibits cover a wide range of themes, including: ・Historical materials related to Tochigi Prefecture ・Specimens of plants, animals, and minerals ・Exhibits on ancient ruins and folk culture ・Artifacts related to crafts and fine arts ・Special and seasonal exhibitions The museum offers something for visitors of all ages. In addition to the indoor exhibits, the surrounding walking paths are also worth exploring. Many trees are labeled with their species names, allowing visitors to enjoy a casual nature walk while learning about the local flora. Together with the serene Omokage Pond, the area offers a unique blend of “nature and culture” in one visit. Best Photo Spots Photo: Central Park, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture Tochigi Prefectural Central Park is full of “photo-worthy” views. Each season offers different scenery, making it a perfect destination for photography enthusiasts. ● Sunken Garden Great for wide-angle shots that include the open sky. The flower colors change dramatically with the seasons, so every visit feels fresh and new. ● Shōwa Pond (Great Fountain) The mood of the pond changes completely depending on the time of day—morning, midday, or evening. The reflection of sunlight on the water and the golden glow at sunset are particularly beautiful. ● Mutsubi Pond (Japanese Garden) Especially popular during autumn, when still days allow the colorful leaves to reflect perfectly on the water. It’s a spot filled with classic Japanese charm. ● Shōkei Bridge Standing at the center of the bridge gives you a perfectly balanced view on both sides, ideal for capturing the depth and harmony of the garden. ● Omokage Pond Known for its calm reflections of trees and buildings, this spot offers a quiet beauty that changes with the weather and seasons. ● Tree-Lined Paths The paths circling the park transform completely with the seasons—especially in autumn, when they become a stunning “corridor of red leaves.” Access ・By train: About 15 minutes by local bus from JR Utsunomiya Station or Tobu-Utsunomiya Station. Get off at “Chūō Kōen / Hakubutsukan-mae.” ・By car: Parking available (arriving early is recommended during busy times). Basic Information ・Address: 2-50 Mutsumichō, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture ・Opening Hours:　March–September: 5:00–20:00　October–February: 5:30–18:00 ・Closed: Open year-round ・Admission: Free Official Website Summary Tochigi Prefectural Central Park is a beautiful urban park where four ponds and a blend of Japanese and Western gardens create a rich, scenic landscape. With cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, vibrant foliage in autumn, and serene stillness in winter, each season offers its own distinct charm. Autumn is especially breathtaking, with reflections of colored leaves and a tranquil garden atmosphere that soothes the heart. It’s a place where you can enjoy both nature and culture—take a leisurely walk and experience the beauty of the changing seasons.

What Kind of Temple Is Kozenji? Located in Kiso Town, Nagano Prefecture, Kozenji is a Zen temple belonging to the Myoshinji school of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism. It is believed to have been founded during the Muromachi period. Nestled quietly in the mountains, the temple grounds harmonize with the natural beauty of the Kiso Valley, offering peace and tranquility to visitors. The temple is also closely connected to the famous samurai Kiso Yoshinaka, known for his role in the Genpei War. Within the grounds stands a weeping cherry tree called the "Shigure-zakura," said to be the second generation grown from one Yoshinaka himself planted. The tree is especially beautiful in spring, when it is well-known for being lit up in nighttime illuminations. Highlights of the Sanmon Gate and Main Hall As you walk along the approach to the temple, the first thing you'll notice is the Sanmon Gate0:08. Though simple and wooden in design, it exudes a dignified presence that speaks to its long history, gently calming those who pass through it. Photo: Kozenji Temple in Kiso Town, Nagano Prefecture Beyond the gate, a flight of stone steps leads up to the Main Hall (0:17). The hall is solemn yet serene, enveloping visitors in a peaceful atmosphere. Offering a prayer here can calm your mind before exploring the gardens, deepening the sense of spiritual connection. What Are the Four Gardens of Kozenji? Kozenji is home to four distinctive gardens: the Bansho-tei, a traditional pond-style garden from the early Edo period; the Kan'un-tei, a dry landscape garden created by Mirei Shigemori in the mid-Showa era; and two modern dry landscape gardens by Motomi Oguchi from the Heisei era—the Shoryu no Niwa and the Shumisen no Niwa. Photo: Dry landscape garden at Kozenji Temple, Kiso, Nagano Prefecture Dry Landscape Garden “Kan’un-tei” Kan’un-tei (1:07) is a dry landscape garden designed by the renowned garden artist Mirei Shigemori in the 1950s. This expansive stone garden is sometimes referred to as one of the largest of its kind in Japan and was officially designated a Registered Monument (Place of Scenic Beauty) in 2019. The minimalist composition of white gravel and stone arrangements allows for varied interpretations—some see the ocean, mountains, or drifting clouds. As its name suggests, it is a “garden for viewing clouds,” offering moments of stillness that let the mind wander skyward. Pond Garden “Bansho-tei” Bansho-tei is a traditional pond garden attributed to tea master Kanamori Sowa. Centered around a reflective pond, the garden features pine trees and carefully arranged stones that create a peaceful and refined atmosphere. The scenery changes with the seasons—the autumn foliage and snowy winter landscapes reflected on the water are particularly breathtaking. A Treasure Hall is also located within the temple grounds, where visitors can enjoy cultural artifacts alongside the garden views. Dry Landscape Garden “Shoryu no Niwa” Shoryu no Niwa, or "Garden of the Ascending Dragon," was created by Motomi Oguchi during the Heisei era. As the name implies, the stone arrangement represents a dragon soaring toward the heavens, evoking a powerful sense of movement. With its delicately crafted sand patterns and symbolic rock placements, the garden invites viewers to envision a dragon taking flight into the sky. Dry Landscape Garden “Shumisen no Niwa (Garden of Nine Mountains and Eight Seas)” Last is Shumisen no Niwa, or the “Garden of Mount Sumeru,” a dry landscape garden symbolizing the cosmic mountain at the center of the Buddhist universe. Also known as the “Garden of Nine Mountains and Eight Seas,” it depicts Buddhist cosmology using stones and sand. Designed by Motomi Oguchi, this garden expresses the abstract beauty of Zen, offering a tangible experience of Buddhist thought through landscape. The Shigure-zakura and Its Illuminated Beauty A highlight of spring at Kozenji is the Shigure-zakura, a weeping cherry tree said to be the second generation from one planted by Kiso Yoshinaka. It usually reaches full bloom from mid to late April, with its pale pink blossoms covering the branches. At night, the tree is illuminated, creating a dreamlike scene where it appears to float in the darkness. Reflected in the pond and accompanied by stone lanterns, the nighttime cherry blossoms are especially captivating—making this a favorite spot among photographers. The light-up event typically takes place from late March to early April, from sunset to around 10:00 PM. For 2025, it is scheduled for Wednesday, April 9, but dates may vary yearly, so please check official announcements in advance. Nearby Spots to Explore Alongside Kozenji If you're visiting Kozenji, be sure to explore the historic post towns along the Nakasendo Trail. Tsumago-juku, which retains the look and feel of the Edo period, is about a 45-minute drive from Kiso-Fukushima. Magome-juku, with its sloping streets and nostalgic charm, is about 60 minutes away by car. Photo: Tsumago-juku, Nagano Prefecture Both are highlights of the Kiso region and make for a perfect pairing with Kozenji’s beautiful gardens. Exploring these historical towns alongside the temple visit will enrich your travel experience. How to Enjoy Kozenji on a Tour or Day Trip Thanks to its relatively easy access from both Nagoya and Nagano City, Kozenji is a great option for a day trip. A typical itinerary includes visiting the temple and gardens in the morning, then exploring Tsumago-juku or Magome-juku in the afternoon. During cherry blossom season, many visitors return to Kozenji in the evening to enjoy the illuminated Shigure-zakura before heading home. Many travel agencies offer tours that combine Kozenji with nearby post towns, allowing you to enjoy the seasonal beauty of cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage later in the year. Access and Visitor Information On Foot: About 20–23 minutes from JR Kiso-Fukushima Station By Car: From Shiojiri IC / Ina IC / Nakatsugawa IC via National Route 19 (Travel times may vary depending on road conditions) By Bus: No regular shuttle bus service confirmed. Please check the latest official updates when planning your visit. Admission: Adults: ¥500, Children: ¥300 Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM Open Season: April 1 – November 23: All four gardens + Treasure Hall; November 24 – March 31: Only Kan’un-tei and Bansho-tei are open Light-Up Event: Late March to early April, from sunset to around 10:00 PM 👉 For more details, visit the official website: Kozenji – Kiso Tourism Association Official Site Conclusion: A Temple Where Gardens and Cherry Blossoms Create Harmony Kozenji Temple features four unique gardens—Kan’un-tei, Bansho-tei, Shoryu no Niwa, and Shumisen no Niwa—each offering its own aesthetic experience. In spring, the legendary Shigure-zakura, said to have ties to Kiso Yoshinaka, adds color to the temple grounds. Its nighttime illumination draws visitors into a magical atmosphere. When traveling in the Kiso region or Nagano Prefecture, consider including Kozenji in your itinerary. Here, history, nature, and garden beauty come together for a truly special and enriching experience. .caption-heading-2 { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.7rem; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 60px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-text { margin-bottom: 40px; }

Discover the Tranquil Beauty of Ukimido in Stunning 4K The YouTube video titled "Ukimido Mangetsuji Temple – Shiga – 満月寺 浮御堂 – 4K Ultra HD" offers a high-definition visual experience of the picturesque Ukimido in Otsu, Shiga Prefecture. From the approach along the lakeside path and over the wooden causeway, to sweeping views of Lake Biwa from inside the hall, and the magical glow of sunset, this video takes you on a visual tour as if you were actually there. What Kind of Temple is Ukimido? Ukimido, officially known as the Kaimonzan Mangetsuji Temple, is a wooden Buddhist hall that extends over Lake Biwa. A walkway stretches from the shore to the temple, giving visitors the enchanting impression of the hall appearing to float on the water, transporting them to an extraordinary world. The temple’s origin dates back to the Heian period. The current structure was rebuilt in 1937 and underwent major renovations in 1982.The gentle presence of natural wood, the calming sound of the waves on the lake, and the tranquil atmosphere make for a serene place that soothes the soul. In spring, the hall is framed by cherry blossoms, while in fall the colorful foilage makes for a striking view. Sunset is especially spectacular, makking Umido a favorite location for photographers and sightseers alike. Photo: Kaimonzan Mangetsuji Temple, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture The Legend of High Monk Genshin and Ukimido Ukimido is steeped in legend, and particular associated with a story involving the renowned Heian-period monk Genshin (also known as Eshin Sozu.) Genshin is known for spreading Pure Land Buddhism in Japan and for his influential work, “Ojo Yoshu,” ("the Essentials for Rebirth"), which emphasizes the practice of reciting the name of Amida Buddha.One night, while gazing out over Lake Biwa from Yokogawa on Mount Hiei, Genshin saw a mysterious golden light appear above the lake. Curious, he went to the lakeshore and cast a fishing net into the water. To his amazement, he pulled a small golden statue of the Amida Buddha from the lake. Believing it to be a manifestation of Amida’s vow to avoid harming all living things, he enshrined the statue as the temple’s principal image and carved 1,000 Amida statues to place in a hall he had built over the lake offering them as a prayer for the souls of the fish whose lives had been taken. The hall built over the lake for the repose of the fish's souls is said to be the place we now know as Ukimido. This legend of the temple's origin has been passed down through generations. Even today, the temple remains a place of deep reverence and spiritual importance for the local community. *Please note that this story is a legend passed down over generations and is not a verified historical fact. Photo: Ukimido at Kaimonzan Mangetsuji Temple, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture What is “Katata no Rakugan,” One of the Eight Views of Omi? Ukimido is also renowned as “Katata no Rakugan,” one of the “Eight Views of Omi”, a classic set of scenic landscapes chosen during the Edo period. This iconic scene portrays a flock of wild geese descending over Ukimido at sunset, silhouetted against the still waters of Lake Biwa. capturing the serene and poetic beauty of traditional Japanese aesthetics. Photo: Scenic view of Lake Biwa, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture Ukimido has been immortalized in ukiyo-e prints by artists such as Utagawa Hiroshige and in many classical Japanese poems, earning high praise in the world of art and literature. Visiting in person, it is easy to understand why. The view of the lake reflecting the soft evening light makes for a transcendentally picturesque scene. The lake in Fall at sunset, in particular, offers a truly unforgettable experience. Sightseeing Spots Around Ukimido Several appealing sightseeing spots can be found within walking distance of Ukimido. Here are some recommendations where you can enjoy history, nature, and local cuisine: ■ Kozoku-no-Sato Museum (Museum of the Lake Warriors) ・Address: 1-21-27 Honkatata, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture ・Overview: Learn about the culture of the Katata-shū, a group of medieval boatmen, and the role of Lake Biwa in local commerce and transport. The museum features maps, documents, and historical displays. ・Hours: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Closed Wednesdays) ・Admission: 200 yen (Free for high school students and younger) ・Official Website: https://www.kozokunosato.com/ ■ Izu Shrine ・Address: 1-19-26 Honkatata, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture ・Overview: The guardian shrine of the Katata area. It features a heart-shaped stone known for bringing good fortune, attracting visitors seeking blessings in love and wishes. ・Related Website: https://otsu.or.jp/en/thingstodo/spot186 ■ Wagashi Shop Kintokido ・Address: 2-11-31 Honkatata, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture ・Overview: A long-established Japanese confectionery store that sells traditional sweets, including dry confections inspired by “Katata no Rakugan.” Great for souvenirs. ・Hours: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Closed Tuesday and Sunday afternoons) ・Related Website: https://otsu.or.jp/en/thingstodo/spot136 ■ Dejima Lighthouse ・Address: 1-chome, Honkatata, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture ・Overview: A wooden lighthouse built in 1875, one of the few remaining in active use. It offers beautiful views with Lake Biwa in the background. ・Related Website: https://otsu.or.jp/en/thingstodo/spot195 Access & Basic Information for Ukimido (Mangetsuji Temple) ・Location: 1-16-18 Honkatata, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture ・Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Until 4:30 PM in December) ・Admission Fee: 300 yen (Group discounts available) ・Access: ◦ About 20 minutes on foot from JR Kosei Line "Katata Station" ◦ By bus: 7-minute walk from “Katata Demachi” bus stop (on holidays, “Ukimido-mae” stop also available) ◦ By car: About 10 minutes from Mano IC on the Kosei Road (30 parking spaces available) ・Related Website: https://www.biwako-visitors.jp/spot/detail/91 Conclusion: A Place Where Tranquility and Inspiration Meet Ukimudo is a unique place of solace and healing where nature, history and spiritual tradition have come together in perfect harmony. Its beauty is difficult to fully convey through photo or video, and has to be experienced to convey its full emotional impact. With a range of nearby historical sites and local attractions nearby, it`s perfect for a half-day trip or a leisurely day visit. For those seeking a quiet moment, stunning views, or a historical journey, Ukimido is a destination worth visiting.

Experience Stunning Autumn Scenery and History at Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple in Sendai, Miyagi Nestled deep in the mountains of Aoba Ward, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple is a historic temple with over 800 years of history dating back to the late Heian period. Known for its breathtaking autumn foliage and five-story pagoda, the legendary samurai Taira no Sadayoshi, and the spiritual scenes that still remain, the temple quietly attracts visitors with its deep emotional impact. In this article, we’ll introduce the history, highlights, and access information based on official sources and 4K video footage. What Is Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple? Its History and Name Origin Photo: Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple in Sendai, Miyagi Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple, located in the mountainous area of Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, has a venerable history spanning over 800 years. Its origins are closely tied to the life of Taira no Sadayoshi, a historical figure from the end of the Heian period. Sadayoshi was a loyal retainer of Taira no Shigemori, the nephew of Taira no Kiyomori. After the Battle of Dan-no-ura in 1185, which marked the end of the Genpei War, he left the capital and wandered various regions. He carried with him a hanging scroll of Amida Nyorai (Amitabha Buddha), which had been brought to Japan during China's Song dynasty. Eventually, he arrived at what is now the area of Jogi. There, he settled down, embraced Buddhism, and adopted the name “Jogi.” This name later became the origin of the temple’s name, and even today locals affectionately refer to it as “Jogi-san.” Sadayoshi carefully enshrined the sacred image and built a small hall as a place of worship. This marked the beginning of Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple. Over time, a main hall was established where the image of Amida Nyorai is still enshrined, worshiped as a Buddha who guides souls to the Pure Land. Today, it is widely known as a temple where “a once-in-a-lifetime wish comes true,” attracting visitors not only from Sendai but from across the Tohoku region, serving as a spiritual sanctuary. Highlights: The Five-Story Pagoda, Autumn Leaves, and Scenic Views The iconic five-story pagoda of Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple was built in 1986 and stands approximately 30 meters tall. Made entirely of Japanese cypress, it blends harmoniously with the surrounding nature, creating a magnificent silhouette against the blue sky. Its impressive presence is clearly visible even in video footage (2:48). Photo: Autumn foliage and the five-story pagoda at Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple, Sendai Among the seasonal beauty of the temple grounds, autumn is especially recommended. During the fall foliage season, the maple trees throughout the temple grounds turn vivid shades of red and orange, creating a stunning scene when combined with the pagoda. The reflection of the pagoda and leaves on the pond surface captures the gaze of all who visit. The best time for autumn leaves is typically from late October to early November. While there is no nighttime illumination, the natural light alone is enough to offer truly photogenic scenery. Visiting in the morning allows you to enjoy the gentle sunlight and tranquil atmosphere at your own pace. Other highlights include the temple gate, bell tower, purification fountain, and Sadayoshi Hall. Simply walking around the grounds lets you feel the depth of history, making it enjoyable both as a spiritual and sightseeing destination. Don’t miss the tea house offering matcha made with spring water called “Chomeisui,” and the local specialty “triangle fried tofu” from Jogi Tofu Shop along the approach to the temple. The freshly fried tofu’s aroma and fluffy texture provide comfort after your visit. Why Isn’t It Widely Known? The Appeal of a Hidden Gem Despite being only about an hour by car from Sendai Station, Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple is a peaceful spot with a quiet charm, unlike major tourist sites. It rarely gets crowded with large tourist buses, and on weekdays, it's mostly locals who visit at a relaxed pace. The sounds you’ll hear in the temple grounds are birdsong, the wind, and the chime of the pagoda bell—creating the perfect environment to reflect and unwind away from everyday noise. The autumn foliage is especially breathtaking, making visitors think, “More people should know about this place.” Yet, it’s precisely because it’s lesser-known that it holds such special value—a true hidden gem often referred to as “Sendai’s inner sanctuary.” While it has gradually gained popularity through social media in recent years, its genuine tranquility and the spiritual atmosphere shaped by its long history continue to captivate those who visit. How to Get to Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple & Visitor Information ● Location: Okura Kamishita 1, Aoba Ward, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture ● Visiting hours: Main Hall 7:45 AM – 4:15 PM; Pagoda & Sadayoshi Hall 8:00 AM – 4:15 PM ● Admission: Free (Some activities like sutra copying require a fee) ● Parking: Free (Approx. 300 spaces) ● Goshuin (Temple stamp): The calligraphy of “Jogi” is popular; seasonal stamps available ● Sutra copying: Available at Sadayoshi Hall (Approx. 30 minutes, from 500 yen) ● Prayer services: Held seven times daily (8:00 AM – 3:30 PM); walk-in registration accepted *Note: Prayer times may vary during the New Year period. Please check the website for details. [Access] ・By car: About 1 hour from Sendai Station, or 45 minutes from Sendai-Miyagi IC. Follow the signs past Okura Dam. ・By bus: Take the “Jogi” bus from Platform 14 at Sendai Station West Exit Bus Terminal. Get off at the final stop and walk about 5 minutes (Total travel time: approx. 75–80 minutes). Photo: Fried tofu at Jogi Nyorai Saihoji Temple in Sendai, Miyagi [Nearby Attractions] ・Jogi Tofu Shop (Triangle Fried Tofu): A local specialty perfect for snacking on the go. ・Nearby Hot Springs: Easily combined with a day trip to Akihō Onsen or Sakunami Onsen. Click here for the official website

Ryoanji Temple Video Introduction The featured video, "Ryoanji Temple - Kyoto - 龍安寺," is a beautifully concise visual work introducing Ryoanji Temple, one of Kyoto’s most renowned Zen temples. Focusing on the panoramic view of the rock garden, the composition evokes the tranquility and cultural depth of Japan. Despite its short length, it effectively conveys the essence of a karesansui (dry landscape) garden. What Is Ryoanji Temple in Kyoto's Ukyo Ward? Where is Ryoanji Temple located? Ryoanji Temple is a Zen temple of the Myoshinji school of the Rinzai sect, located in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto. *Zen temples are Buddhist temples that follow the teachings of Zen Buddhism, emphasizing spiritual training through zazen (seated meditation), ascetic practices, silence, and the state of no-mind. Photo: Fresh greenery at Ryoanji Temple, Kyoto Located within walking distance of the famous tourist site Kinkakuji, Ryoanji is also close to other World Heritage Sites such as Ninna-ji and Myoshin-ji, making it a popular area for experiencing Zen culture. Compared to more famous destinations, it tends to be less crowded, making it an ideal “hidden gem” in Kyoto for those who wish to enjoy the garden in peace. Why was it designated a World Heritage Site? In 1994, Ryoanji Temple was registered as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site as part of the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto." The main reason was its rock garden, considered the ultimate form of karesansui. Its philosophical structure and aesthetic value have been recognized worldwide. Did Queen Elizabeth visit? One reason for Ryoanji’s international recognition is Queen Elizabeth II's visit in 1975. It is said that she quietly sat before the rock garden and remarked, “There is something inexplicably captivating about this garden.” Since then, the temple has become widely known among foreign visitors as a symbol of Zen culture. What Is the History and Background of Ryoanji? Photo: Ryoanji Temple, Kyoto City What was the site originally? The land where Ryoanji stands today was originally the villa estate of the aristocratic Fujiwara clan during the Heian period. Its quiet foothill location made it an ideal place for enjoying nature through the seasons and for cultural pursuits like poetry and tea ceremonies. Later, in 1450 during the Muromachi period, Katsumoto Hosokawa, a senior official of the shogunate, converted the estate into a Zen temple. This was a time of growing tension before the Onin War (1467 onward), during which many samurai turned to Zen for spiritual solace and intellectual cultivation. Ryoanji was established in this context and evolved into the temple we see today. The name “Ryoanji” means “The Temple of the Peaceful Dragon,” symbolizing spiritual tranquility and the Zen state of egolessness. The temple reflects the philosophy of the intellectuals and monks of the time, harmonizing nature and human design. What is the Rinzai Myoshinji school? Photo: Stone statue at Ryoanji Temple, Kyoto Ryoanji belongs to the Myoshinji school of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism. Rinzai Zen traces its roots to the Chinese Tang dynasty monk Linji Yixuan and was introduced to Japan during the Kamakura period. It emphasizes not only meditation but also attaining enlightenment through everyday activities and dialogue. The Myoshinji school is the largest branch, with Myoshinji Temple in Kyoto as its head temple and about 3,400 affiliated temples nationwide. Despite being a tourist site, Ryoanji remains an active training temple, where monks continue to perform daily rituals morning and evening. What disasters has it faced? Photo: Chokushi-mon Gate of Ryoanji’s Hojo, Kyoto Ryoanji has experienced several disasters throughout its long history. In particular, the fire of 1797 destroyed key structures including the main hall (Hojo). This major fire reportedly affected surrounding areas as well. The current Hojo was originally part of Seigen-in, a sub-temple built in 1606, and was relocated after the fire. Further repairs and preservation efforts were carried out in the Meiji era and postwar period. The current beautiful state of the temple is the result of continued care by many people. The garden, too, has been maintained in line with the times, with preservation and restoration undertaken in the late 20th century. The serene atmosphere today is a testament to these efforts. What Makes Ryoanji’s Karesansui Garden So Special? Photo: Ryoanji’s rock garden with autumn leaves What are the size and layout of the garden? Ryoanji’s rock garden measures approximately 25 meters east to west and 10 meters north to south, totaling about 250 square meters. It features white gravel and 15 stones arranged in five groups (5-2-3-2-3). It is viewed from the veranda of the Hojo and is enclosed on three sides (east, south, west) by earthen walls. The stones are surrounded by moss and resemble small islands, while the gravel is raked into ripples. The aged wall itself is an intentional part of the garden, adding character over time. What is karesansui? Photo: Karesansui Japanese garden Karesansui is a traditional Japanese garden style that uses rocks, gravel, and moss to symbolically represent natural landscapes without using water. Often found in Zen temples, it serves as a space for spiritual practice and meditation. Gravel suggests rivers or seas, and stones symbolize mountains or islands. By expressing nature in an abstract form, the garden invites introspection. What do the stones represent? The 15 stones in the garden have no clearly defined meaning, and this very ambiguity draws visitors’ fascination. Photo: Ryoanji’s karesansui garden One popular theory is known as “Tiger Cubs Crossing,” suggesting the arrangement depicts a tiger carrying her cubs across a river—large stones as the mother, small ones as cubs, and white gravel as flowing water. Other interpretations include “islands floating in the sea” or abstract art representing infinity or emptiness. The lack of a single answer allows visitors to find new perspectives each time. The garden also embodies Zen teachings such as “not seeking to understand everything” and “seeing your inner self reflected with each visit.” Why is one stone always hidden from view? The garden’s most unique feature is that from any viewing angle, one of the 15 stones is always hidden. This is believed to be a deliberate design, reflecting the Zen notion that one cannot perceive complete truth all at once. The garden changes depending on where you stand, making it a philosophical space that mirrors the observer’s mind. Visitor Information and How to Enjoy Ryoanji Admission fee and hours? As of June 2024, admission is 600 yen for adults, 500 yen for high school students, and 300 yen for elementary and junior high school students. Open year-round, from 8:00–17:00 (March–November) and 8:30–16:30 (December–February). Early mornings and late afternoons are typically less crowded, making for a more peaceful visit. How to get there? The nearest station is Ryoanji Station on the Keifuku Electric Railroad (Randen) Kitano Line, about an 8-minute walk. From Kyoto Station, take City Bus No. 50 for about 30 minutes and get off at “Ryoanji-mae.” It's also about a 10-minute walk from the “Ritsumeikan University” bus stop. COOLJAPANVIDEOS Best time and season to visit? Ryoanji offers completely different scenery depending on the season—lush greenery in spring and vivid foliage in autumn. Especially in mid-November, the garden with its red backdrop becomes a popular subject for social media photos. Best photo spots? Popular spots include the veranda of the Hojo with a full view of the rock garden and the framed view through the pillars inside the hall. The reflection of autumn leaves on Kyoyochi Pond is also a must-see. What’s nearby? Photo: Kinkakuji Nearby are many famous Zen temples, including Kinkakuji (about 1.5 km east, 18 minutes on foot), Ninna-ji (about 0.8 km west, 11 minutes), and Myoshin-ji (about 1.4 km southeast). The area is also known as the “Kinukake-no-Michi” sightseeing route and is home to matcha cafes and sweets shops. Summary: Why Does Ryoanji Continue to Fascinate? The appeal of Ryoanji lies in its tranquility, visual subtlety, and deep meaning. Within the seemingly simple structure of the rock garden lies a multitude of interpretations and aesthetic experiences, enough to even captivate Queen Elizabeth II. If you’re planning a trip to Kyoto, Ryoanji is a must-see “hidden gem” where you can escape the crowds and reflect in silence. Experience this space where philosophy and beauty come together with your own eyes. [Official Website] http://www.ryoanji.jp/smph/eng

The History of Hino City, Tokyo, and the Shinsengumi Hino City in Tokyo is known as a place with deep ties to the Shinsengumi, and it still preserves the history and culture associated with them. Through historic shrines and temples from the Edo period, kimono-wearing experiences, martial arts demonstrations, and festivals, visitors can experience the turbulent times and culture of the late Edo period. This article introduces the attractions of Hino City, including sightseeing spots, cultural experiences, and historical insights. The Shinsengumi was an armed police force based in Kyoto during the final years of the Edo period. Their main role was to suppress pro-imperial and anti-foreign activists. What is the Shinsengumi? Photo: Image of a samurai through a shoji screen Formed in 1863 by ronin (masterless samurai) sent to Kyoto under orders from the Tokugawa shogunate, the group was led by Commander Isami Kondo and Vice-Commander Toshizo Hijikata. Skilled in swordsmanship, they worked to maintain public order and protect the shogunate under their banner marked with the kanji for “Makoto” (sincerity). Although their base was in Kyoto, many members were from the Tama area, including present-day Hino City and Chofu City in Tokyo. Hino is often referred to as the “hometown of the Shinsengumi.” The city is home to many historical sites and museums related to their legacy, making it a valuable place to connect with samurai history. Tracing the Legacy of the Shinsengumi Through Historic Sites and Traditions Toshizo Hijikata MuseumThis privately-run museum is located in the birthplace of Vice-Commander Toshizo Hijikata. It showcases his personal belongings and documents related to the Shinsengumi. It is open on the first and third Sundays of each month from 12:00 to 16:00, but please check the official website for special opening days and additional information.[Official Site] Toshizo Hijikata Museum Photo: Toshizo Hijikata Museum in Hino City, Tokyo Hino-juku Honjin This former lodging facility was built during the Edo period and served as both the residence and inn for Hiko-goro Sato, a local magistrate and wholesaler. It is open from 9:30 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:30). Admission is 200 yen for adults and 50 yen for children.[Official Site] Hino City - Hino-juku Honjin Photo: Hino-juku Honjin in Hino City, Tokyo Takahata Fudoson: A Historic Temple Associated with Toshizo Hijikata Photo: Statue of Toshizo Hijikata at Takahata Fudoson in Hino City, Tokyo Takahata Fudoson (official name: Takahata-san Myoo-in Kongojii) in Hino City is a prominent temple of the Chizan School of Shingon Buddhism and is considered one of the three major Fudo temples in the Kanto region. It is also widely known as the family temple of Toshizo Hijikata, making it a special place for fans of the late Edo period. Within the temple grounds are a statue of Hijikata and a monument dedicated to both Hijikata and Isami Kondo. Their spirits are still honored in this tranquil space. The Dainichido Hall enshrines Hijikata’s mortuary tablet and a large memorial tablet for the Shinsengumi members. In the inner hall, visitors can view his letters and other valuable documents related to the Shinsengumi. A memorial service is held every year on May 11 to mark Hijikata’s death. In 2025, a special graveside memorial was held at Ishida Temple on May 10, organized by the Toshizo Hijikata Museum Friends Association. Around the same time, the “Hino Shinsengumi Festival” is held over the second weekend in May, drawing many Shinsengumi fans and history enthusiasts to the city. Following the footsteps of Toshizo Hijikata at Takahata Fudoson offers visitors a sense of the samurai spirit and historical significance. It is one of the must-visit locations in Hino City. Experiencing Shinsengumi Culture Hino Shinsengumi FestivalHeld on the second Saturday and Sunday of May, the Hino Shinsengumi Festival features parades with participants dressed as Shinsengumi members, martial arts demonstrations, and taiko drum performances. Locals and visitors come together to enjoy this lively event. For the latest information, please visit the official Hino City website.[Official Site] Hino Tourism Association - Hino Shinsengumi Festival Become a Shinsengumi Member! Cosplay Experience at the History Museum At the Shinsengumi Furusato History Museum in Hino, visitors can enjoy a cosplay experience by wearing a haori, a traditional coat like those worn by members of the Shinsengumi, and taking photos. The museum also displays portraits and documents of the members, allowing visitors to learn about the history while feeling like a part of the Shinsengumi. Wearing the haori marked with the character “Makoto,” visitors can tour the museum and historical sites in the city, offering an immersive experience of the late Edo period.[Official Site] Shinsengumi Furusato History Museum Getting to Hino City How to Get ThereMajor tourist spots are within walking distance from JR Chuo Line’s Hino Station. From Shinjuku Station, it takes about 40 minutes on the Chuo Line Rapid. Takahatafudo Station on the Keio Line also offers bus access to the area. Conclusion Hino City is a place where the history of the Shinsengumi and samurai culture still thrives. With numerous historical sites and hands-on experiences, it offers visitors new discoveries and deep inspiration. Be sure to visit Hino City and immerse yourself in the culture and history of the samurai. Please note that the information provided is current as of May 2025. For the latest updates, check the official websites of each facility.