Introducing Chindon'ya - Advertisements Full of Energy This video, titled "Chindon'ya - A Walking Advertisement in the City -," was released by "Japan Video Topics - Japanese." A Chindon'ya is a marching band type advertisement performed while walking around. They attract attention by dressing in unique, colorful Japanese-style costumes and playing a musical instrument called a "chindon drum." It's a type of Japanese advertising business referred to as "walking advertisements." The "Chin" in Chindon'ya represents the sound of a bell while "Don" represents the sound of drumming, and the melody of the saxophone and clarinet, as well as improvisational advertisement messages, makes for a unique performance that's fun to see and hear and attracts the people who are walking about in the city. In this article, we'll introduce Japan's Chindon'ya. The History of Japan's Chindon'ya Source :YouTube screenshot The first Chindon'ya came about in the middle of the 19th century (1845). At the height of the postwar period (1950), more than 2,000 people were active in Chindon'ya nationwide, but since then this number has been on the decline and currently only around 50 people are active in Chindon'ya today. However, in recent years, the charm of Chindon'ya's communication through live performance has been seen as refreshing and it has been regaining popularity. The Chindon'ya Performance in the Video Source :YouTube screenshot The main purpose of a Chindon'ya is to attract customers to the areas and stores designated by the client by walking around the city in unique costumes and doing taiko drum performances and more. In addition to that, they help promote products by giving out fliers, etc. with special deals on them. The general composition of a Chindon'ya is 3 to 5 people, with a chindon taiko drummer, a bandsman, and a "Goros" (Large Taiko) at the center, to which the flag holder and person handing out fliers are added. In addition to advertisement messages and musical performances, they also perform skits, and the charm and strength of Chindon'ya is that the band will change how it advertises based on the client's wishes. The Flashiest Advertisement in Japan!? The Charm of Chindon'ya Source :YouTube screenshot The charm of Chindon'ya is that it can deliver the client's message directly and receive the honest feelings of the people who hear it. The smiles received for their performance, as well as the smiles they get from communicating with the audience, all make their work more rewarding. At 1:19 in the video, you can see an interview with a couple who became captivated by the charm of the Chindon'ya and quit their jobs to become Chindon'ya artists. It's very interesting so be sure to check it out. Even if it is the same advertisement, the impression and meaning from the Chindon'ya is different than that of paper media. That's the advantage of the Chindon'ya. At 2:24 in the video, a shop that asked a Chindon'ya to advertise is shown, and the Chindon'ya says that it's "A wonderful encounter that happens once in a lifetime." Summary of Japan's Chindon'ya, the Flashiest Advertisement in Japan! Source :YouTube screenshot Chindon'ya are constantly refining their music, advertisement messages, and performances to attract as many people as possible. The number of active Chindon'ya performers has decreased immensely, but lately more and more people are coming to understand the refreshing appeal of direct marketing and the demand for Chindon'ya is increasing. The roots of Chindon'ya trace back to the candy seller "Amekatsu," which existed in the Edo period (1603-1868 AD). In order to attract more customers they started Chindon'ya performances. There are many things that change with time, but the excitement of Chindon'ya is one thing that has remained the same over the years. Be sure to check out the video to see the Chindon'ya performance; it's something you won't find often even if you actively search for it.

Setsubun, a Japanese Tradition: Video Introduction This video, titled "Setsubun Trivia - Why Soybeans? What Are the Meanings of Mamemaki and Ehomaki?" (節分の豆知識　～なぜ大豆？豆まき・恵方巻の意味とは？～), was uploaded by "Tokai Voices Channel" (東海ヴォイスちゃんねる). 今回こんかいは、『東海とうかいヴォイスちゃんねる』さん制作せいさくの『節分せつぶんの豆知識まめちしき　～なぜ大豆だいず？豆まめまき・恵方巻えほうまきの意味いみとは？～』という動画どうがを紹介しょうかいします。 What is Setsubun? The Meaning of the Japanese Tradition 節分せつぶんって何なに？日本にほんの伝統でんとう行事ぎょうじの意味いみ Photo：A calendar showing February（写真しゃしん：2月にがつのカレンダーかれんだー） Setsubun is a Japanese tradition to celebrate the changing of the seasons. 節分せつぶんとは、季節きせつの移うつり変かわりを祝いわう日本にほんの伝統でんとう行事ぎょうじです。 The word Setsubun (節分) means "division of the seasons." 節分せつぶんという言葉ことばは、「季節きせつの分わかれ目め」という意味いみがあります。 In modern Japan, Setsubun is often held on February 3rd, the day before "Risshun" (立春), or the first day of spring. 現代げんだいの日本にほんでは、節分せつぶんは「立春りっしゅん」の前日ぜんじつである2月3日にがつみっかに行おこなわれることが多おおいです。 The History of Setsubun 節分せつぶんの歴史れきし The history of Setsubun goes back more than a thousand years. 節分せつぶんの歴史れきしは1000年せんねん以上いじょう前まえにさかのぼります。 As Setsubun means "division of the seasons," it wasn't always just once a year. 「季節きせつの分わかれ目め」という意味いみの節分せつぶんは、昔むかしは年とし1回いっかいではなく、 Setsubun used to take place between the changing of each of Japan's four seasons. それぞれの季節きせつの分わかれ目めに行おこなわれていました。 Furthermore, the western calendar only started being used relatively recently in Japan, and Setsubun was actually held on different days in the past. さらに、日本にほんで西暦せいれきが使つかわれるようになったのは比較的ひかくてき最近さいきんのことなので、昔むかしは節分せつぶんが別べつの日ひに行おこなわれていました。 The day before the first day of spring is called Setsubun, and in the past, Setsubun had the same meaning as New Year's Eve today, as it marked the transition to a new year. 立春りっしゅんの前日ぜんじつを節分せつぶんと言いい、昔むかしは新あたらしい年としに変かわる境目さかいめとしていたため、節分せつぶんは現代げんだいの大晦日おおみそかと同おなじ意味いみを持もっていました。 Setsubun – Bean Throwing & Oni 節分せつぶんの豆まめまき・鬼おに Photo：A family enjoying mamemaki（写真しゃしん：節分せつぶん：の豆まめまきをする家族かぞく） In the past, people believed that illnesses and disasters at the change of seasons were brought in by demons (oni), so events began to be held to ward off evil spirits. 昔むかしの人ひとは、季節きせつの変かわり目めの病気びょうきや災害さいがいは鬼おにが呼よび込こむと思おもっていたため、魔除まよけけの行事ぎょうじが行おこなわれるようになりました。 Starting from the Muromachi Period, people began to perform "mamemaki," which involved throwing soybeans to banish demons. 大豆だいずを投なげて鬼おにを追おい払はらう「豆まめまき」が行おこなわれるようになったのは室町時代むろまちじだいからです。 The reason why beans were used is because the word bean (豆, mame) and "Extermination of evil" (魔滅, mame) are pronounced the same in Japanese, and soybeans were thought to have spiritual power. 豆まめを使つかうのは、「豆まめ」と「魔滅まめ」（魔まを滅めっする）が同おなじ発音はつおんであることと、大豆だいずには霊力れいりょくがあると考かんがえられていたためです。 Mamemaki (bean-throwing) is held to drive away oni (demons/evil spirits) and to pray that the new year will be free from illness and disasters and bring good fortune. 鬼おに（邪気じゃき）を退治たいじして、新あたらしい年としを病気びょうきや災害さいがいがなく福ふくを呼よび込こむようにと願ねがいを込こめて、豆まめまきを行おこないます。 Mamemaki is done with roasted beans, which are said to ward off evil spirits. 豆まめまきをするときは、邪気じゃきを払はらうといわれる炒いった豆まめを使つかいます。 [Video] 0:09 - Soybeans and Mamemaki 【動画どうが】0:09～　大豆だいず・豆まめまき Foods Eaten During Setsubun 節分せつぶんに食たべるもの Photo：Ehomaki and soybeans for Setsubun（写真しゃしん：節分せつぶんの恵方巻えほうまきと大豆だいず） There are 2 common foods eaten during Setsubun that are said to bring good luck. 節分せつぶんには、福ふくを呼よび込こむと言いわれる食たべ物ものが2つあります。 The first is the same soybeans used for mamemaki. 1つ目めは豆まめまきに使つかわれる大豆だいずです。 It's said that if you eat your age + 1 in soybeans you will avoid sickness and stay in good health. 自分じぶんの数かぞえ年どし（実年齢じつねんれい＋たす1個いっこ）と同おなじ数かずの大豆だいずを食たべると、病気びょうきにならず、健康けんこうに過すごせると言いわれています。 Be sure to use the leftover beans you didn't throw. まかなかった豆まめを食たべましょうね。 The second food is ehomaki. 2つ目めの食たべ物ものは恵方巻えほうまきです。 Ehomaki is a thick sushi roll filled with a variety of tasty ingredients. 恵方巻えほうまきとはさまざまなおいしい具ぐが入はいった太ふとい巻まき寿司ずしのこと。 When eating ehomaki, one is supposed to face in this year's lucky direction and sit quietly until they've finished eating. 恵方巻えほうまきを食たべるときは、その年としの恵方えほうを向むいて、食たべ終おわるまでは話はなさず静しずかに食たべます。 The "lucky direction" is said to be where the god of good luck resides, and this changes every year. 恵方えほうというのは歳徳神としとくじんがいる方向ほうこうですが、年としによって方角ほうがくは変かわります。 Additionally, ehomaki is supposed to be eaten whole and not cut. また、恵方巻えほうまきは切きらずに丸まるごと食たべるのが基本きほん。 Not cutting the ehomaki symbolizes "not severing ties" and is said to bring good luck. 恵方巻えほうまきを切きらないことは「縁えんを切きらない」という意味いみで、運うんを呼よび込こむと言いわれています。 When making ehomaki, it's common to use 7 ingredients to symbolize the "seven lucky gods" from Japanese mythology. 恵方巻えほうまきを作つくるときには、日本神話にほんしんわに登場とうじょうする「七福神しちふくじん」を表あらわす7つの具材ぐざいを使つかうのが一般的いっぱんてきです。 The reason a sushi roll was chosen was to "wrap the good luck inside." 巻まき寿司ずしが選えらばれたのは、「福ふくを巻まき込こむ」ためです。 [Video] 0:55 - Soybeans and Ehomaki on Setsubun 【動画どうが】0:55～　節分せつぶんの大豆だいずと恵方巻えほうまき [Video] 1:12 - Lucky Directions and Ehomaki Ingredients 【動画どうが】1:12～　恵方えほうと恵方巻えほうまきの具材ぐざい Setsubun 2023 – 3 Recommended Setsubun Festivals in Japan 2023年にせんにじゅうさんねんの節分せつぶん 日本にほんのおすすめ節分せつぶんイベント3選さんせん Photo：Hozomon Gate and a 5-story pagoda, Sensoji Temple（写真しゃしん：浅草浅草寺宝蔵門あさくさせんそうじほうぞうもんと五重塔ごじゅうのとう） Sensoji Temple - Tokyo 浅草寺せんそうじ　東京都とうきょうと Sensoji Temple was the first temple in Edo (Present-day Tokyo) to hold Setsubun celebrations on a large scale. 浅草寺せんそうじは、江戸えど（現在げんざいの東京とうきょう）で初はじめて大型おおがたな節分せつぶんの行事ぎょうじを行おこなったお寺てらです。 Today, the main event consists of a mamemaki event where the chief priests scatter beans from atop a stage. 現在げんざいの主おもな行事ぎょうじは、住職じゅうしょくが舞台ぶたいの上うえからの豆まめまきです。 At Sensoji Temple, rather than "Oni wa Soto, Fuku wa Uchi" (鬼は外福は内, Demons out luck in), they chant "Senju Banzai Fuku wa Uchi" (千秋万歳福は内), which roughly means "Luck for forever and a thousand years!" 浅草寺せんそうじでは、「鬼おには外そと、福ふくは内うち」ではなく、「千秋万歳せんしゅうばんぜい福ふくは内うち」と言いいます。 In addition to the mamemaki event, there is also "Shichi Fukujin no Mai" (七福神の舞, Dance of the Seven Lucky Gods), and mamemaki performed by entertainers associated with Asakusa. 豆まめまきのほか、「七福神しちふくじんの舞まい」もあって、浅草あさくさに関係かんけいがある芸能人げいのうじんによる豆まめまきも行おこなわれます。 【Event Period】Feb. 2 or 3 (TBD) 【開催かいさい時期じき】2月2日にがつふつかまたは3日みっか（未定みてい） Yasaka Shrine - Kyoto 八坂神社やさかじんじゃ　京都府きょうとふ The Setsubun event at Yasaka Shrine features dance performances and mamemaki by Maiko (apprenctice geisha) from the hanamachi districts of Kyoto. 八坂神社やさかじんじゃの節分せつぶん会えでは、京都きょうとの花街はなまちの舞妓まいこさんによる舞踊ぶようや豆まめまきが行おこなわれます。 Also, if you buy fukumame (lucky beans), a fukubiki (lottery ticket) with no empty lot is included, and you can participate in a drawing. また、福豆ふくまめを買かうと、空からくじなしの福引ふくびきがついていて、抽選会ちゅうせんかいに参加さんかできます。 Prizes include TVs and other luxury prizes, as well as daily necessities. 景品けいひんは、テレビなどの豪華賞品ごうかしょうひんや日用品にちようひんなど。 【Event Period】Feb. 2 - Feb. 3 【開催かいさい時期じき】2月2日にがつふつか〜2月3日にがつみっか Sumiyoshi Taisha - Osaka 住吉大社すみよしたいしゃ　大阪府おおさかふ At Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine, a ceremony called Tsuina Hoshashiki is held by the members of Ogasawara-ryu, a school of archery and horseback archery. 住吉大社すみよしたいしゃでは、礼法れいほう・弓術きゅうじゅつ・馬術ばじゅつの流派りゅうはである「弓馬きゅうば術じゅつ礼法れいほう小笠原おがさわら教場きょうじょう一門いちもん」の方々かたがたによって「追儺ついな歩射式ほしゃしき」が行おこなわれます。 Tsuina is a ceremony to drive away evil spirits. 追儺ついなとは悪鬼あっきを追おい払はらう儀式ぎしき。 "Houshashiki," in which the archer draws his bow on a large target made to look like an oni, is performed in front of a large audience. 鬼おにに見立みたてた大おおきい的てきに弓ゆみを打うつ「歩射式ほしゃしき」は多おおくの観客かんきゃくの前まえで行おこなわれます。 In addition, zenzai (oshiruko) will be served by staff of an unlucky year and other related people. また、節分せつぶんは悪鬼あっきを追おい払はらう日ひということで、厄年やくどしのスタッフや関係者かんけいしゃにぜんざい（おしるこ）が振ふる舞まわれます。 【Event Period】Feb. 2 【開催かいさい時期じき】2月2日にがつふつか ※Event dates and times current as of January 23, 2023. ※イベント開催かいさい日時にちじは2023年にせんにじゅうさんねん1月23日いちがつにじゅうさんにち時点じてんのものです。 Please check the official websites for up-to-date information. 最新情報さいしんじょうほうは各かく公式こうしきサイトにてご確認かくにんください。 Summary of Setsubun, a Traditional Japanese Event 日本にほんの伝統でんとう行事ぎょうじである「節分せつぶん」のまとめ That concludes our introduction to Setsubun, a traditional Japanese event. 以上いじょう、日本にほんの伝統でんとう行事ぎょうじである「節分せつぶん」についてご紹介しょうかいしました。 If you're in Japan for Setsubun, we recommend visiting one of the exciting events that happen across the country. 節分せつぶんに日本にほんにいる人ひとは、日本にほん各地かくちで開催かいさいされる節分せつぶん会えに参加さんかすることをおすすめします。 For those not in Japan, you can still have fun with mamemaki and making and eating ehomaki! 日本にほんにいない人ひとは、豆まめまきしたり、恵方巻えほうまきを作つくって食たべたりすることで楽たのしめます！ When eating the ehomaki, be sure to sit quietly and face the lucky direction for the year! 恵方巻えほうまきを食たべるときは、その年としの恵方えほうを向むいて静しずかに食たべましょう！ This year's lucky direction is slightly south of south-southeast! 今年ことしの恵方えほうは、南南東なんなんとうのやや南みなみだそうです！ h2 ruby { font-weight: bold; } .mod-article-caption .caption-heading { font-size: 2.4rem !important; } .caption-text { font-size: 2rem !important; }

Traditional Japanese Technology - About the Karakuri Puppet intro video The video “Karakuri puppet – 4K Ultra HD,” created by TokyoStreetView – Japan The Beautiful, introduces two traditional Japanese wind-up puppets: "Yumihiki Doji" (弓曳童子), the puppet of a boy drawing a bow, and "Mojigaki Ningyo" (文字書き人形), the calligraphy puppet. In this three-minute video, you can see how these famous puppets work, so we highly recommend watching the video if you're interested in the following two questions: ・How do traditional Japanese Karakuri puppets move? ・What is the history and culture of traditional Japanese Karakuri puppets? This article focuses on the traditional Japanese technology “Karakuri” puppets, which is said to be the origin of robot creation. To begin with, please take a look at the video to see delicate and intricate movements of the puppets. About the Puppets "Yumihiki Doji" and "Mojigaki Ningyo" Source of Photo :YouTube screenshot The two puppets "Yumihiki Doji" and "Mojigaki Ningyo" are representative examples of Japanese wind-up puppets, as well as the famous puppet “Ocha Hakobi Ningyo (お茶運び人形),” the teacup carrying puppet. The first puppet "Yumihiki Doji," which you can see at 0:05 of this video, grabs four arrows firmly and shoots them at its target. The puppet aims at the target carefully, sometimes raising its face and even changing its own facial expressions. From 1:52 you can see another mechanized puppet “Mojigaki Ningyo,” holding ink brushes in its mouth and hand and writing letters on paper in the other hand. You'll be amazed when it starts writing two different letters at the same time! About Karakuri Puppets- Traditional Japanese Technology Photo：A Karakuri Puppet on a Parade Float Karakuri wind-up puppets have a long history; dating all the way back to the Heian period(794-1185). Back then, hand-puppeteered Karakuri puppets were mostly used for entertainment during rituals or at theaters. It is said that this kind of wind-up puppet was developed further in the Edo period(1603-1868). Wind-up puppets were a kind of pop culture back then; they were used as toys to play in tatami rooms or placed on festival floats. Today you can see these puppets at traditional Japanese puppet shows such as Ningyo Joruri (人形浄瑠璃), Takayama Festival (高山祭り, Takayama Matsuri) in Gifu prefecture, Karakuri Ningyoshibai Hall in Gunma prefecture, Takeda Marionette Theater (竹田人形座, Takeda Ningyo-Za) in Nagano prefecture, and many more. There is a book called "Karakuri Zui" (機匠図彙), showing structures and mechanical drawings of Karakuri wind-up puppets. It includes how to make nine different kinds of puppets. The best puppet creators in the Edo period are said to be Oumi Takeda and the “Karakuri Master”(からくり儀右衛門, Karakuri Giemon) Hisashige Tanaka. Currently Tanaka's works are preserved at the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo. Today Mr. Tamaya Shobei IX, the professional Karakuri puppet craftsman, restores, repairs, produces and sells puppets. Karakuri wind-up puppets are powered by wood, springs, and threads, and therefore don’t require electricity. The technology of traditional Karakuri puppets is highly valued, as it is said to have had a profound impact on western technology Overview of Karakuri Puppets Source of Photo :YouTube screenshot In the video "Karakuri puppet – 4K Ultra HD," you see the two automatic wind-up puppets: "Yumibiki Doji" and "Mojigaki Ningyo." The movements of both puppetss is quite interesting; It's as if the puppets are changing their own facial expressions. Also, don’t overlook the tiny puppet below Yumibiki Doji turning a lever! In addition to the two puppets in this video, there are various other kinds of Karakuri wind-up puppets: magician puppets, spirit buying puppets, airplane operating puppets, and more. If you are interested in traditional Japanese technology, please look into some of these other puppets as well!

Check out the video introducing “Sanshu Kakou,” a fireworks shop that makes traditional Japanese fireworks. "Nippon Teshigoto Zukan x Sanshu Kakou" (ニッポン手仕事図鑑 × 三州火工), is a video interviewing craftsmen of Sanshu Kakou, located in Okazaki, Aichi Prefecture. The handheld fireworks date back to the Edo Period(1603-1868). At 14:50, You can see the beauty of the traditional Japanese fireworks made using gunpowder. What Is Sanshu Kakou? Source :YouTube screenshot Sanshu Kakou is a historical fireworks factory in Kota, Nukata, Aichi, in Japan's Tokai region. The fireworks are 100% domestically produced. These days, there are a lot of inexpensive fireworks that are imported. But the fireworks made by the hands of Japanese craftsmen second to none when it comes to quality and beauty. The 100% domestically produced sparkler “Oedo Botan” is especially pretty thanks to its lovely colors. Fireworks merchant, Yamagata Shoten in Tokyo, and fireworks factory Sanshu Kakou in Aichi, are cooperating in order to make a new, domestically produced sparkler. You can see the craftmanship at 6:32 in the video. Surprisingly, the gunpowder is hand-wrapped one by one. Let’s Buy Some Fireworks! Source :YouTube screenshot Many Japanese people get excited about letting off fireworks in the summer. There are different kinds of fireworks in Japan, such as fireworks moving like a dancing octopus, skyrockets, repeating fireworks, jet fireworks, and smoke fireworks as well. You can get handheld fireworks that can be used at home, at the supermarket, convenience stores, the toy section at department store, and at online retailers like Amazon and Rakuten. Summary of Japan's Traditional Fireworks Photo：Sparkler Sanshu Kakou is a historical studio that makes traditional Mikawa fireworks in Aichi. The fireworks made by the craftsmen, using traditional techniques and gunpowder, are of the highest quality. If you're curious about trying out some traditional Japanese fireworks, be sure to visit some of the places we listed above!

About Shikoku Henro The video "Japan the Beautiful, Shikoku Henro" ([美しき日本] 四国 四国遍路), is about the Shikoku Pilgrimage, also known as Shikoku Henro. Shikoku Henro is a walking route that takes you to the 88 temples of Shikoku Island, in the four prefectures of Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kochi. This article takes a look at the charms of this ancient route. The video navigates us through the beautiful landscapes of Shikoku Henro, and the distant view of the mountains, clad in green amongst the blue skies, make viewers feel as if their on the pilgrimage themselves. What is Shikoku Henro? Photo：Kobo Daishi statue Shikoku Henro is a multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhism monk Kukai (Kobo Daishi) on Shikoku Island. Pilgrims are called "ohenro-san." The pilgrimage was practiced exclusively by ascetic monks until the Edo Period when the teaching of Kukai became widely spread across the country due to infrastructure developments, and commoners subsequently traveled to Shikoku Island to trace the path of Kukai and pray for good health. The culture of "osettai" by the Shikoku locals to support the safe journeys of ohenro-san by offering meals and shelter, has been maintained for roughly 300 years. In 2015, Shikoku Henro was added to the Japan Heritage list. The pilgrimage is quite exhausting due to the mountains and valleys, but it gives you a profound spiritual experience. Making the Shikoku Henro Pilgrimage Photo：Shikoku Henro You can visit any temple you want, but many people start at Temple 1 and visit them in order. After offering prayers at a temple, pilgrims receive a red seal stamp (known as Goshuin) in their stamp book. The motto to symbolize Shikoku Henro is expressed by the word "dogyo ninin" (Traveling together), which means that a pilgrim traveling alone is accompanied in spirit by the monk Kukai at all times. There exists a custom to visit the mausoleum of Kukai, Koyasan (Mt.Koya) Okunoin Temple in Wakayama Prefecture, after completing the pilgrimage route as well. Tips for Making the Pilgrimage Source :YouTube screenshot Shikoku Henro takes around 50 days on foot. You can take breaks to go sightseeing or enjoy local dishes. Staying at local inns, referred to as "henro-yado," also offers a refreshing experience, allowing you to relax and continue the pilgrimage at your own pace. The video portrays a traveling pilgrim taking steps forward on the route winding through the mountains and valleys. The natural beauty of Shikoku Henro is breathtaking. There is no designated clothing that pilgrims must wear, but they are often clad in white robes and a ceremonial stole, a cone-shaped hat to protect them from the sun and rain, and holding a wooden staff which is said to represent the body of Kukai and support the pilgrim along the way. Wearing the classic pilgrim clothing will help you feel ready for the journey. Summary of Shikoku Henro Experiencing the pilgrimage will lead you to discoveries that lay deep within the depths of Japanese culture and history. Tracing the ancient path of the pilgrimage, you may encounter yet undiscovered gems. Furthermore, the beautiful natural environment and the local custom of selflessly helping and supporting another may also lead to self-discovery and personal growth.

Kamikiri: The Art and its Origins This video is titled "Kamikiri (Yose)" (紙切り（寄席）), and it was created by “bunkachannel”. Rakugo is a traditional Japanese culture. Yose refers to the theater where rakugo takes place. But did you know that besides rakugo, there’s another performance called “kamikiri,” introduced in this video, that is conducted in a yose? “Kamikiri” is an impromptu performance where the performer cuts out paper according to the theme provided by the audience. Its roots are in the Edo period (1603-1868), where it was performed as entertainment for banquets, and it was established as a performing art in the Meiji period (1868-1912). It truly is a piece of art, made with just a single pair of scissors. It is a traditional performing art that is popular among foreigners as well. Watch a 3-minute video of this historic Japanese traditional performing art that is not only beautiful but also funny. Masters of Kamikiri: Shoraku Hayashiya and Niraku Hayashiya Source :YouTube screenshot The two performers in this video are Shoraku Hayashiya and Niraku Hayashiya, both famous for their skills in kamikiri. Shoraku is a kamikiri master, and he performs on television programs as well as at theaters in Asakusa (浅草, Asakusa) and Ueno (上野, Ueno). He performs not just in yose, but in theaters in and out of Japan. At 1:09 in the video, you can see a kamikiri of a man and women sharing an umbrella, a type of kamikiri Shoraku is particularly skilled at. Be sure to check it out! His apprentice, Mr. Niraku, has also inherited his master’s skills and traditions, and has gained popularity through his storytelling-based kamikiri. There’s no need for complicated language when it comes to kamikiri. It’s a performance that can be enjoyed by anyone who understands shapes, so beginners who have trouble understanding the more complicated rakugo, or non-Japanese people can also enjoy kamikiri! Kamikiri: It’s Harder Than It Looks! Source :YouTube screenshot One of the main characteristics of paper cutting is that there are no mistakes. The rakugo performer sits on the “koza” (the stage of the yose) and collects requests from the audience. You only have one shot—no drafts or second chances! At 1:32 in the video, he receives a request for a “Wind Chime Shop” from an audience member. He cuts the paper in an instant, following the beat of the hayashi music. Just cutting it while sitting stiffly isn't interesting. Therefore, the performer uses small talk and story telling to captivate the audience. The resulting forms are scenes from traditional Japanese kabuki plays, animals, anime characters and more. Each kamikiri is also crafted differently. The finished art is passed out as a souvenir, as you can see in 2:25, so try to reserve a first-row seat if you’re watching in a yose! In order to perform kamikiri, you must have the skill of a craftsman: the skill to cut the paper while imagining various finished versions of the art in your mind. Summary of Kamikiri　 Photo：Kamikiri The only tools you need to perform the traditional Japanese performing art “kamikiri” are one pair of scissors and one piece of paper. Because it is so easy to begin, there are lessons that teach how to do kamikiri, changing rakugo and kamikiri into something that is more familiar to us. However, the two members of the Hayashi family have a unique sense of humor that is not easy to imitate. Experience the awesome performances of these professionals in this video.

Experience the Traditional Japanese Culture, Origami! Even if you wanted to learn about traditional Japanese culture, often times it requires taking actual lessons, collecting the right tools, or you need someone to teach you. Don't let that stop you though! This video "How To Make a Origami Paper crane (Traditional Japanese culture, 日本伝統文化,折り紙,鶴)" introduces the Japanese traditional culture, Origami, and how to make origami cranes. All you need is a square sheet of paper. They're fun to make and you get to learn about Japanese culture at the same time. This video teaches you each step with detailed explanations along the way. It also gives you some tips on how to make the most beautiful cranes. Even if you've made origami cranes before, you might discover something new from the video. This article will talk about the history of Origami as well as how to make beautiful cranes. Be sure to follow along with the video! Origami - Experience the Popular Japanese Culture! Photo：Senbazuru (one thousand origami cranes) Origami has been a popular culture and a fun activity for both kids and adults in Japan for a long time. One of the most popular art pieces of Origami is undoubtedly cranes. This video gives you a detailed explanation on how to make cranes. The English subtitles make it easy to follow, so even if you don't speak Japanese, don't worry! If you've never tried origami, don't worry about that either! Grab a sheet of paper and let's make some cranes! Senba tsuru (a thousand cranes) is an origami craft made for praying for someone's health, or for world peace. People make efforts to make one thousand cranes to wish someone good health or peace throughout the land. It's a common tradition in Japan. The History and Origin of Origami Origami came to be somewhere around the 7th century. The quality of the paper was not the best back then and people tried different materials and manufacturing methods to make the paper thin and smooth. Around the Heian period (from 794 to 1185), paper was used only to keep records and to make handwritten copies of sutras. When paper started being used for ritual offerings, people began experimenting with how to wrap their ritual offerings beautifully within the paper. After the Muromachi period (1336-1573), paper folding to create works of art had become rooted in the culture. Different Types of Folding! Photo：Origami Making Shuriken requires two pieces of paper and is popular among kids. You can also make different animals such as giraffes and lions. Try making different origami projects. The Japanese tradition of Origami involves not just folding, but is also used for paper-cut art projects. Using scissors or a box cutter to cut the paper, you can make beautiful works of art. Cut the paper into flowers, stars, or hearts to decorate for holiday events! Summary of Origami Origami is the Japanese culture of creating artistic works by folding paper. It's a beautiful traditional culture of Japan. Be sure to watch the video to learn how to make Origami cranes. If you haven't experienced making Origami, or if you wish to improve your own cranes, watch the video and learn how fun Origami is!

Kabazaiku: Traditional Crafts Portraying the Charm of Japanese Culture This video, “手技TEWAZA「樺細工」KABA ZAIKU Woodwork”, was created by “伝統工芸青山スクエア” to introduce the woodworking craft "kabazaiku." Kabazaiku, also known as Sakura-gawa-zaiku (桜皮細工, Sakura-gawa-zaiku), refers to traditional crafts mainly created in Kakunodate, Akita Prefecture of the Tohoku area of Japan (東北地方・秋田県角館, Tohoku-chiho・Akita-ken Kakunodate). This area is also famous for its hot springs. Although the name “kabazaiku” is used (kaba meaning birch), in actuality, mountain cherry bark is used in the woodworking process. In Kakunodate, Akita, kabazaiku originates from the Edo period (1603 to 1868). Therefore, kabazaiku has over 200 years of history, with its drawing point being its high quality, ensuring that products are suitable for long-term use. There are many kabazaiku workshops in Kakunodate, where Japanese traditional culture can be experienced and exquisite products are brought to life. In this video, we'll introduce the the crafting process of kabazaiku in detail. Even an everyday product such as a tea caddy is crafted with great care by these expert craftsmen. Traditional Crafts: Kabazaiku Crafting Process Source :YouTube screenshot First, the cherry bark is scraped until smooth (0:15). After the surface has been scraped smooth, gluing with nikawa glue comes next (0:25). Next, a hot iron is used to heat up the glue and fasten the pieces together (1:27). After more polishing and perfecting it, the product is completed (3:00). This process is comprised of various techniques incorporating the skills of the craftsmen. The crafting techniques of kabazaiku are comprised of the mold (型もの, katamono), wood (木地もの, kijimono), and fold (たたみもの, tatamimono). The mold refers to the skill used for crafting cylindrical items such as tea caddies, and wood refers to the skill used for crafting items such as trays or boxes. Fold refers to the technique of manually pasting layers of wood together to craft an item. The craftsman interviewed in the video finds that “the greatest charm of kabazaiku lies in figuring out how each differing layer of cherry bark can be utilized to it's fullest potential." He hopes that people “will not be overly cautious with the kabazaiku products and will use them however they wish.” Purchasing High-Quality Kabazaiku Products Source :YouTube screenshot Kabazaiku are exquisite items crafted from Japan’s natural materials. Besides bigger items such as drawers and boxes, there are also tea caddies, trays, multi-tiered boxes, business card holders, tobacco cases, smartphone cases and wooden-clogs (下駄, geta). There are a multitude of products to choose from, so do choose something that suits your fancy. Kabazaiku products can be purchased at department stores in Tokyo such as the Mitsukoshi Department Store in Nihonbashi (日本橋三越, Nihonbashi mitsukoshi). These products are also available through internet retailers such as Rakuten or Amazon at good prices. At the Tomioka Store (冨岡商店, Tomioka shoten) in Akita Prefecture, there are a variety of kabazaiku products which are perfect as presents for loved ones or as souvenirs. We also highly recommend checking out the Kakunodate Birch Textile Museum (角館樺細工伝承館, Kakunodate kabazaiku denshokan) in Kakunodate. There, the origin and crafting process of kabazaiku is introduced in detail. There is even the opportunity to try kabazaiku yourself, to create your very own original kabazaiku product. Summary of Kabazaiku Kabazaiku products, which are created in traditional workshops using natural materials, can even be said to be works of art. These are highly-recommended items which can be used for years. You can see the beauty of these items from the video. Why not gain an understanding of the kabazaiku crafting process through the video, then consider purchasing some of these products? As kabazaiku products are made from natural materials, it is recommended that you take good care of these products through ways such as cleaning them regularly with a soft cloth. 【Official Website】Tomioka Shoten https://tomioka-shoten.co.jp/en/ 【Official Website】Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

Traditional Performing Arts of Kyoto - Dances by Maiko This video, titled "Beautiful Kyoto: Being a Maiko (featuring Fukunae-san)," was released by Discover Kyoto. There are five Hanamachi (districts where geisha live and work) in Gion, Kyoto, referred to as the Five Hanamachi districts. They are Gion Kobu, Miyagawacho, Gion-Higashi, Ponto-cho, and Kishichiken, and each of them has its own theater, which is crowded with dances and theatrical performances in the spring and fall. The dances performed by Kyoto's gorgeous maiko are very popular among tourists as one form of traditional Japanese entertainment. The History and Apprenticeship Training of Kyoto's Maiko Photo：A maiko performing a dance The maiko of Kyoto refers to the young women who tie their hair in a traditional Japanese style, wear furisode (a long-sleeved kimono), and perform beautiful dances at banquets. The history of maiko, a traditional performing art of Kyoto, began with the tea ladies of tea houses that served tea to the worshippers at Yasaka Shrine in Kyoto during the Edo Period (1603-1868 AD). The apprenticeship training to become a maiko is called "Shikomi" (仕込み). During the training, the maiko learns various things, such as dancing, shamisen, and how to properly wear furisode. In the world of maiko, it's very important to adhere to tradition. The World of Kyoto's Hanamachi Photo：Kyoto's Hanamachi In Hanamachi, there are mainly teahouses and okiya. Okiya are teahouses where maiko and geiko entertain customers with dances and other performances. Some okiya have a policy of declining customers without introductions from other regulars. An okiya is a place where a maiko lives and prepares for banquets. The men of the occupation who dress the geisha and maiko are called "Otokoshi" (男衆). In the video, you can see how a maiko's hair is carefully dressed at 1:45, how she puts on her white make up at 2:14, and how she is dressed at 3:31. Experience the Traditional Performing Arts of Kyoto With a Maiko Experience! Photo：Maiko If you go to Kyoto for sightseeing, we strongly recommend experiencing a traditional maiko performance. In recent years, the number of shops where you can experience maiko culture has increased, so you can have your picture taken with a maiko wearing a kimono and white makeup. On top of the reasonably priced photo plan, you can also choose a plan that allows you to experience a stroll through picturesque sightseeing spots for an additional fee. Summary of Maiko - A Traditional Culture of Kyoto Photo：A maiko As shown in the video, the elegant maiko culture has existed in Kyoto since ancient times. When you visit Kyoto, be sure to observe a dance performance at a theater or stop by a place where you can experience maiko and the traditional performing arts of Kyoto.

The Shunkaen Bonsai Museum This video, titled "Made in Tokyo 'Shunkaen BONSAI Museum'" (Made in Tokyo 『春花園　BONSAI美術館』), was released by the "Tokyo Metropolitan Government." Bonsai in Japan is generally regarded as a hobby of older people; however, outside of Japan it is very popular as a natural art that represents Japan. The "Shunkaen Bonsai Museum" featured in the video, is Japan's first bonsai museum opened by founder and bonsai artist Kunio Kobayashi in Tokyo's Edogawa ward. Enjoy learning about Japan's traditional art form, bonsai, with this article. Be sure to follow along with the video as you read on! The Popularity of Bonsai Outside of Japan Photo：Bonsai Bonsai is a traditional culture in Japan, but it has a rather "plain" image. However, the high level of artistry of bonsai has become a well-talked about topic in Europe and other places around the world, and it is becoming synonymous with the term "Cool Japan." In the video, Kunio Kobayashi, bonsai artist and founder of the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum, describes in an interview that "foreigners see bonsai as art." The bonsai exhibited at the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum has been introduced on television and the Internet, and it has even gotten so popular that sightseeing and business tours to visit the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum have begun being held. The Shunkaen Bonsai Museum has bonsai trees that are more than 1,000 years old, as well as masterpieces that are priced at over 100 million yen. There are also many non-Japanese people who are fascinated by the advanced techniques utilized in the bonsai at Shunkaen, and have enrolled as students who aspire to follow the path of mastering bonsai. You can see the students of the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum from 1:02 in the video. About Kunio Kobayashi, the Founder of Shunkaen Bonsai Museum Source :YouTube screenshot Let's take a look at the achievements of Kunio Kobayashi, bonsai artist and founder of Shunkaen. ・ Sakufu-Ten (日本盆栽作風展) - Received a total of 13 awards, including the Prime Minister's Award four times and the award from the Minister of Education twice. ・ Koju-Ten (皐樹展) - Received the Koju Exhibition Grand Prize 5 times ・ Received the International Art and Culture Award (国際芸術文化賞) ・ Received the Cultural Encouragement Award (文化奨励賞) and Cultural Merit Award (文化功労賞) from Tokyo's Edogawa Ward He has been giving lectures overseas, mainly in Europe, the Americas, East Asia, and Southeast Asia, and teaching bonsai classes where people can experience the art of bonsai. On top of that, he is also a writer who has written books such as "The Art of Bonsai - Heaven," "The Art of Bonsai - Earth," and "BONSAI." Facility Overview for the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum Photo：Bonsai Shunkaen BONSAI Museum is the first bonsai museum in Japan that opened in Niihori, Edogawa, Tokyo on April 3, 2002. The Shunkaen BONSAI Museum is a secluded museum hidden away in the middle of the city, and at first glance, it looks nothing like the modern museums of today, but rather a Japanese home with a garden. Approximately 1,000 bonsai pots are always on display in the vast garden, and you can observe many valuable works up close. Summary of the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum Photo：Bonsai Nowadays, the number of enthusiastic fans of bonsai continues to increase outside of Japan, but even among overseas bonsai enthusiasts, Japan is said to be a mecca for the traditional art, and many fans visit to appreciate or purchase bonsai every year. Until recently, however, there was no official museum specializing in bonsai in Japan. Taking note of this, bonsai artist Kunio Kobayashi invested more than one billion yen of his own money to create the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum at his own expense, to share the beauty of the traditional art form with the world. The Shunkaen Bonsai Museum is made up of open-style exhibits where you can see work up close without any obstacles such as fences or acrylic cases. Sales of bonsai and bonsai classes are also held at the museum. Many of the bonsai works are evergreen trees, and can be admired in any season, so consider dropping by the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum to enjoy one of Japan's many beautiful traditional art forms! ◆Shunkaen Bonsai Museum｜Facility Overview◆ 【Address】1-29-16 Niihori, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 【Access】Get on the Keisei Bus No. 76 from JR East Japan Koiwa Station and get off at “Keiyoguchi” 【Hours】10:00 - 17:00 【Holidays】Monday (Open on National Holidays) 【Admission Fee】General: ¥800 (incl. tax) 【Parking】Available 【Telephone】03-3670-8622 【Official Website】Shunkaen Website http://www.kunio-kobayashi.com/en/index.html 【Tripadvisor】Shunkaen BONSAI Museum https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1066445-d4294281-Reviews-Shunkaen_BONSAI_Museum-Edogawa_Tokyo_Tokyo_Prefecture_Kanto.html

The Kashimo Meijiza Performing Arts Theater in Gifu Prefecture This video, produced by "N.a.," is titled "[Beautiful Japan] GIFU The Meijiza Playhouse,Tono." It introduces the Kashimo Meijiza, a performing arts theater in Gifu Prefecture. Gifu Prefecture's Kashimo Meijiza is a historical theater built in 1894. In the old days, Kabuki was performed by local amateur actors, and many theaters were built where these performances took root. This video shows actual Kabuki performances at Kashimo Meijiza. Relax and enjoy the traditional Japanese performing arts! Kabuki - A Traditional Japanese Performing Art Source :YouTube screenshot Kabuki is an ancient form of taishu engeki (大衆演劇). The word "kabuki" (歌舞伎) comes from the word "傾く" (Kabuku), which long ago meant "to perform kabuki." Kabuki began as a dance performance started by Izumo no Okuni in Kyoto, and gradually spread throughout the country. Today, the traditional performing art Kabuki is designated as an Important Intangible Cultural Property of Japan. At one point, people were so absorbed in the plays that the Shogunate issued a ban on them. Other traditional performing arts of Japanese origin include Kyogen and Noh theatre. Kashimo Meijiza, shown in the video, works with the Toza Theater in Shirakawa, Gifu Prefecture, and holds a variety of events to give visitors a casual introduction to the traditional arts, such as exhibitions of amateur kabuki equipment. Famous Kabuki Actors Performing at Kashimo Meijiza! Source :YouTube screenshot Opened in 1894, Kashimo Meijiza was a popular event venue for a variety of performances, including traditional kabuki theater, plays, and dances. Since the mid 1990's, it has hosted performances by famous actors such as Nakamura Kanzaburo and Nakamura Shichinosuke. In the video, you can see how the venue is set up to welcome the audience at 1:06, performers putting on their makeup and wigs before going on stage at 1:22, and an actual performance at 1:45. Summary of Kashimo Meijiza, a Traditional Performing Arts Theater Source :YouTube screenshot You can watch kabuki performances on TV, but watching a kabuki performance from a seat in a kabuki theater is a special experience. If you'd like to see a kabuki performance in person, check out the performance information for Gifu's Kashimo Meijiza and plan a sightseeing trip in the area when one is taking place! The unadulterated spirit that can be found in traditional kabuki and kabuki theaters is truly something to behold. If you'd like to see a kabuki performance in person, check out the performance information for Gifu's Kashimo Meijiza and go sightseeing in the area! ◆Kashimo Meijiza｜General Information◆ 【Address】4793-2 Kashimo, Nakatsugawa, Gifu 508-0421 【Access】50 minutes by car from the Nakatsugawa Interchange on the Chuo Expressway, or from JR Nakatsugawa Station, take the Kita-Ena Kotsu Bus and get off at Manga (万賀). 【Parking】Available 【Official Website】Kashimo Meijiza http://meijiza.jp/english.html 【Tripadvisor】Kashimo Meijiza https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1015944-d12194397-Reviews-Kashimo_Meijiza_Theater-Nakatsugawa_Gifu_Prefecture_Tokai_Chubu.html

日本らしさを味わえる伝統芸能「北野をどり」を楽しもう！ 今回は、京都の伝統的な踊りである「北野をどり」を「Discover Kyoto」が公開した「Kyoto Event: Kitano Odori Dance Performance [4K]」という動画をもとに紹介します。 日本の古都、京都の伝統あふれる「北野をどり」を是非ご覧になってください！ 日本の伝統芸能「北野をどり」の魅力 「北野をどり」は、日本らしいゆったりとした踊りや音楽を楽しむことができる京都の伝統的な踊りです。 「北野をどり」は、1952年に北野天満宮で千五十年大萬燈祭の記念で初演されました。 演目が第一部の「舞踊劇」、第二部の「純舞踊」、フィナーレの「上七軒夜曲」の3つに分かれており、それぞれで特徴のある演目を楽しめます。 舞踊劇は、舞踊の要素を土台にセリフが入り、ストーリ性が高いわかりやすい舞台となっています。 純舞踊は、芸舞妓の踊りや祝舞など情緒あふれる舞台を見ることができます。 そして上七軒夜曲は、色とりどり着物をきた舞妓さんが全員揃う人気の舞台です。 「北野をどり」の上演会場は京都の上七軒歌舞練場で、毎年3月25日から4月7日にかけて上演されています。 日本の伝統芸能の「北野をどり」で舞妓さんの踊りを楽しむ 日本の伝統芸能である「北野をどり」は、若い舞妓さん、中堅の芸鼓さん、修練を積んだお姐さんといった、さまざまな年代の芸者さんの踊りを鑑賞できるのもポイント。 日本の文化である着物を着た姿も美しく、日本らしさを感じることができるでしょう。 芸者さんが扇子を持っている姿もとても美しいです。 日本の伝統芸能の「北野をどり」で日本の伝統音楽を楽しむ 日本の伝統的な文化である「北野をどり」は、御囃子で日本らしい音楽を楽しむことができます。 御囃子は笛や和太鼓などの和楽器で演奏され、舞妓さんの踊りをより魅力的なものに。 日本の伝統芸能である「北野をどり」紹介まとめ 日本らしい伝統芸能である「北野をどり」。 毎年春に上演されるのでチケットを購入して観覧してみてください。 上演前にお茶席をたのしめるお茶席付きチケットも販売しているので、気になる方は公式ホームページをチェックしましょう！

Introducing Yuzen Dyeing, a Traditional Japanese Craft This video, titled "Ikeuchi Yuzen - Forms of Yuzen Dyeing, an Art That Gives Color To the Modern World / IKEUCHI YUZEN" (池内友禅～現代を花やかに彩る友禅染のかたち～), was released by "Yuzen Ikeuchi." It introduces the manufacturing process of Yuzen Ikeuchi, a type of Yuzen dyeing. Yuzen dyeing, which is used for Japanese kimono, is a traditional craft that represents the Genroku culture that blossomed in Kyoto and Osaka in the middle of the Edo Period. The name "Yuzen" comes from Miyazaki Yuzen, a fan painter who invented Yuzen dyeing during the Edo Period. A Look at Ikeuchi Yuzen, a Type of Yuzen Dyeing Introduced in the Video Source :YouTube screenshot Yuzen Ikeuchi is a Yuzen dyeing workshop in Arashiyama, Kyoto. In the old-fashioned workshop, various works such as homongi (One of the types of Japanese women's kimono), furisode, and kimono accessories are made. In his work, Yuzen dyeing artist Masahiro Ikeuchi, introduced from 0:34 in the video, tries to express the magnificence of humanity while being inspired by the splendor of nature in Japan. The Yuzen Dyeing Techniques Introduced in the Video Photo：Kyoto Hand-Drawn Yuzen A major feature of yuzen dyeing, a traditional Japanese craft, is the delicacy of the patterns. Yuzen dyeing is all hand-dyed and uses a starchy resist dye. In the past, yuzen involved washing the fabric in the river after it was dyed. There are various types of Yuzen dyeing, such as Kyo Yuzen, Kaga Yuzen, and Tokyo Yuzen. Each dyeing technique is different, and you can enjoy the different patterns of each style. A Look at the Yuzen Dyeing Introduced in the Video Source :YouTube screenshot So how is Yuzen dyeing done? Let's take a look at the main steps in the dyeing process. 1. Zuanzukuri (図案作り): Drawing a design 2. Aobana Utsushi (青花写し): Copying the design onto the fabric 3. Itomenori-oki (糸目糊置き): The process of putting anti-dye paste around the patterns to be dyed. 4. Ji-ire (地入れ): Stretching the fabric to prevent unevenness in color that may occur later. 5. Yuzen-sashi (友禅挿し): After the fabric is stretched, the patterns are filled in with a brush. 6. Noribuse / Roubuse (糊伏せ / ロウ伏せ): The dyed patterns are covered with rice glue or wax to prevent the background color from seeping into them. 7. Hikizome (引き染め): Hikizome is the process of dyeing the background color of the fabric with a brush. 8. Mushi (蒸し): Mushi is a process of fixing the dye to the fabric using steam power. 9. Mizumoto (水元): Mizumoto is the process of rinsing off excess dyes and glues left on the fabric from the previous processes with water. 10. Yunoshi (湯のし): Yunoshi is a finishing process, in which steam is applied to the shrunken or distorted fabric in order to remove wrinkles and align its length and width. 11. Some-agari (染め上がり): After the mushi, mizumoto, and yunoshi steps are completed and the glue and wax are removed, the lines of the threads appear clearly and the dyed patterns emerge vividly. 12. Shiage / Kinkako / Shishu (仕上げ / 金加工 / 刺繍): The process of decorating the dyed fabric with gold leaf and embroidery to make it gorgeous. 13. Shitate / Karieba (仕立て / 仮絵羽): Karieba is the process of sewing a single, fully processed piece of cloth into the shape of a kimono. The kimono made through these processes are incredibly beautiful. In the video, you can see a woman wearing a Yuzen-dyed kimono walking through the streets of Kyoto. Summary of Yuzen Dyeing, a Traditional Craft of Kyoto Photo：Kyoto hand-dyed Yuzen Yuzen dyeing is done with the precise hand-dyeing techniques shown in the video. The beautiful patterns have fascinated people for many years. On top of the traditional patterns, there are also a number of modern pieces of Yuzen dyeing, so you're sure to find one you like!

An Introduction to Awaji Ningyo Joruri for Beginners! The video this time is called "What is Awaji Ningyo Joruri?" (淡路人形浄瑠璃って何やろ？). This is an introductory video on the traditional Japanese performing art, Ningyo Joruri (Awaji Puppet Theatre). Ningyo Joruri is a traditional Japanese performing art made for the masses. Be sure to follow along with the video that explains Awaji Ningyo Joruri in detail, and experience the fascinating culture unique to Japan! Awaji Ningyo Joruri - A Traditional Japanese Culture Source :YouTube screenshot Puppet shows have been performed on Awaji Island in Hyogo Prefecture for approximately 500 years, around the Warring States period of Japan. Awaji Ningyo Joruri was originally performed as a Shinto ritual in honor of Ebisu in Nishinomiya. Ningyo Joruri, also called Bunraku, is a theatrical art culture, and the story is performed by a gidayu (a joruri narrator), shamisen music, and 3 puppeteers, as seen at 3:08 in the video. The three puppeteers bring the puppets to life with their fluid movements. Unlike many other Japanese performing arts, Awaji Ningyo Joruri also has many female puppeteers. The Charms of Awaji Ningyo Joruri Source :YouTube screenshot The Awaji Puppet Theater is a cultural facility where you can watch Awaji Ningyo Joruri shows. Awaji Island is a historical spot that is associated with "Kuniumi," Japan's creation myth, and the Awaji Puppet Theater has a performance called Ebisu Mai (Ebisu Dance) that is associated with this myth. Awaji Ningyo Joruri has a unique way of producing a dynamic traditional art form that incorporates quick changes and the use of large props, creating a performance that keeps the crowd glued to their seats. In recent years, Awaji Ningyo Joruri has been attracting attention outside of Japan as well. Awaji Ningyo Joruri Theater is making efforts to further promote traditional Japanese performing arts, including overseas tours. Summary of Awaji Ningyo Joruri Source :YouTube screenshot Awaji Ningyo Joruri is a traditional art form unique to Japan, and is something we highly recommend viewing if you have the chance. The video introduces the charms and characteristics of Awaji Ningyo Joruri, so if you still haven't yet, be sure to check it out. When you go to Awaji Island, a place famous for the whirlpools in the Naruto Strait, be sure to stop by the Awaji Puppet Theater, and the Minamiawajishi Awajiningyojoruri Museum! 【Official Website】Awaji Puppet Theater: Homepage https://awajiningyoza.com/other/en/

日本の伝統文化、京都で目にする舞妓とは？ こちらの動画は「明日への扉 by アットホーム」が公開した「#002 舞妓 美恵雛（みえひな） |　明日への扉 by アットホーム」です。 今回は日本の古都京都で芸妓になることを夢見る一人の舞妓に密着した動画を紹介。 こちら記事では、動画に沿って、舞妓という職業、下積み生活や仕事内容・伝統文化に生きる舞妓さんを紹介します。 京都のお座敷文化・伝統文化を守る舞妓の日常 舞妓とは、芸妓になるために必要な芸能を仕込む見習い・下積み期間のことです。 しかし、下積みだからと言って簡単なものではなく、芸妓と同じように座敷に出てお客様の楽しいひと時を共にしたり、三味線や芝居・舞踊を舞うことが必要になってきます。 舞妓の日中は芸の稽古・から始まりました。礼儀作法やしつけ・しきたりから始まり、衣装・着物の着付け・化粧・髪型・履物など些細な面まで教え込まれます。 また、三味線や踊りは一つ一つの些細な動きまで学ばなくてはいけません。 以前は舞妓になるために10歳くらいから花街で修行に入るため生活していましたが、今では中学校を卒業してから舞妓になる修行をする人が一般的です。 舞妓の日常は午前中は稽古。 午後からはお座敷の準備で白塗りをして舞妓へと。 日々、芸の道へ進み伝統文化を守る世界の厳しさを知れるのではないでしょうか。 日本の伝統文化を継承する京都　祇園の魅力とは 京都には宮川町歌舞練場で毎年行われる京おどりがあります。 この京おどりは若柳流の舞であり、京都の中でも伝統文化を伝えるに相応しい、選ばれた舞妓・芸妓で構成されています。 今回、美恵雛が選ばれ、立派に舞ったのです。 舞妓の美恵雛が伝統文化と向き合い一人前として芸妓になる時 舞妓が芸妓になる襟替えの時は生涯の中で一番の儀式です。 今まで幾度となく舞妓の厳しさを感じ京都の祇園から去ろうとも思った美恵雛。 芸妓になるまでに数多くの涙をしたこともあったでしょう。 世界を魅了する伝統文化舞妓紹介のまとめ 今回は日本の伝統文化を守るひとりの舞妓に密着した動画紹介しました。 昔までは一見様お断りのお店も多かったですが、最近では宴席やお茶席を体験や楽しめる料金プランも登場しています。 祇園東や先斗町・宮川町のお茶屋さんでお座敷遊びを楽しめるでしょう。 皆さんもこの記事で舞妓について興味が持たれましたら京都祇園に足を運んでみてはいかがですか。

The Traditional Art Form Nihon Buyo! Nihon buyo can be described simply as a dance performed while wearing a kimono to traditional Japanese music. Nihon buyo has been loved by the Japanese people for hundreds of years along with other Japanese art forms such as Noh (能), Kyogen (狂言), Kabuki (歌舞伎) and Bunraku (文楽). This video, created by ANA Global Channel, features an interview with the Japanese Buyo dancer Rin Hanayagi. We hope you enjoy learning about this beautiful art form which has been passed down for generations. The Origins and History of Nihon Buyo Source :YouTube screenshot Traditional Japanese dances date back to mythological times. Since the Heian period (794 AD-1185 AD), dances such as Dengaku (田楽) and Sarugaku (猿楽) have been performed by the common people and later evolved into the popular art forms Noh and Kyogen. The first official mention of Nihon Buyo in Japanese history was during the Edo period (1603 AD-1868 AD). 400 years ago, Izumo no Okuni (出雲阿国) started putting on kabuki performances in Shijo Kawara, Kyoto (京都の四条河原). At the time, it wasn't considered proper for women to perform on stage and so she traveled the country, performing dressed as a man. Her kabuki performances popularized dance throughout Japan. During her interview in the video, Rin Hanayagi explains in detail about the history and origins of Nihon Buyo. Nihon Buyo Schools There are currently more than 200 Nihon Buyo schools in Japan, all with their own characteristic techniques and traditions. The number of schools dramatically increased since the start of the Taisho Period (1912 AD-1926 AD) continuing to branch off into different styles of dance. There are five main schools (五大流派, godairyuuha) which include the Hanayagi school (花柳流), Fujima school (藤間流), Wakayagi school (若柳流), Nishikawa school (西川流) and Bando school (坂東流). The traditions and dances of the schools have been passed down for generations with the names of the schools taking on that of their successors. Nihon Buyo Dancer Rin Hanayagi on Japanese Tradition In the video, Nihon Buyo dancer Rin Hanayagi talks about her feelings towards Japanese tradition. She talks of how her repeated training has increased her knowledge and has been drilled into her behavior. She comments that would like to bring the spirit of Japan to the people through her dance and put on a performance that the viewers can enjoy. At 3:03 in the video, Rin Hanayagi talks of how much thought and detail is put into her outfit, makeup, hairstyle, and more, to make it easy for the viewers to understand what kind of role she is trying to portray in her performances. She wants to work hard to make sure that this beautiful and ancient art form is passed on to future generations and is not forgotten. Nihon Buyo in Recent Years Photo：Buyo From the Meiji Era (1868 AD-1912 AD) to the Showa Era (1926AD-1989AD), and even today, the traditional art form is practiced by people all over the country. Not only can one learn how to dance, but proper manners and etiquette are also taught during Nihon Buyo classes, making it a popular pastime for women and children. There are also many fans of Nihon Buyo outside of Japan. In recent years, the number of foreigners visiting Japan in order to take part in Nihon Buyo workshops and watch Nihon Buyo shows has been increasing. Donning a kimono and trying out a traditional Japanese dance is a great way to remember your trip. Summary of Nihon Buyo Nihon Buyo performances are currently being held all over the country. We recommend checking out the Nihon Buyo Kyoukai (日本舞踊協会) website to find out what kind of performances are taking place. If you're interested in Nihon Buyo, we highly recommend watching a live dance performance! Don't forget to watch the video and enjoy watching a traditional Nihon Buyo performance! It can be seen from 11:51 in the video!

Introducing the Traditional Japanese Theater, "Noh" I reckon that many international tourists who visit Japan are interested in experiencing a traditional Japanese performing art. If you're one of those people, I recommend catching a Noh performance that integrates a number of performance elements handed down over the centuries. "ANA Global Channel" aired the promotional video "NOH- Yaemon Yamashita／Interview - IS JAPAN COOL? " (NOH - Yaemon Yamashina／Interview - IS JAPAN COOL? DOU（能 - 山階 彌右衛門), (English subbed) featuring Noh actor, Yaemon Yamashita. The video contains his interview where he talks about the history and charms of Noh as well as his actual performance of "Aoi no ue" from 9:29 which is even more eloquent than he describes. Noh: Origins Yamashita talks about the history of Noh from 0:34. The classical Japanese performance art, Noh was formalized into the present-day's form (known as Kanzeryu) during the Muromachi period (1336-1573) by Kan'ami and his son Zeami. Noh involves chants, drama, dance, basic movement patterns (known as Kata) or narration (known as Katari) and actors convey the emotions of characters using the entire ensemble. The audience is increasingly captivated by the effects. According to Yamashita, Noh can be compared to western theater, such as opera or musicals, that is loved around the world. Noh was designated as an Important Intangible Cultural Property in 1957, and as a UNESCO intangible Cultural Heritage in 2001. Noh is often confused with Kabuki outside of Japan. While Kabuki performances are attended by the general public, Noh is a refined performance art meant for the upper classes and was later made the official ceremonial art by the shogunate. Noh is a comprehensive art form that involves dance, music and drama, just like western theater, but what makes it unique is that it is based on a stylization of the external expressions. The Charms of Noh Photo：Noh Yamashita speaks about the Noh performance from 1:13. On a mysterious stage known as Noh Butai, a story unfolds through the performances of Shite (the leading character) and Waki (the supporting actor), where plots are usually drawn from legend, history, and literature. Shite is also a main organizer of the Noh performance, and furthermore, a prop maker. The instrumentalists (known as hayashi) play the four Japanese instruments used in Noh theatre: transverse flute, hip drum, the shoulder-drum, and the stick-drum. Kyogen is a comedy piece performed at intervals between the main Noh performance. Thus, a Noh program usually includes both Noh and Kyogen, and offers 2 types of entertainment. Shite wears a mask as seen in the video from 3:14. The masks tell the audience what kind of character he portrays, such as a divine, old man, old woman, villain, or demon. Although there are a few roles Shite plays without wearing a mask, such as Musashibo Benkei (a Japanese warrior monk from the 12th century), Yamashita says that an actor plays the part without any facial expression as to convey emotion through only movements and body language (3:42~). The masks cover an actor's facial expression, but this stimulates the imagination of the audience. Plot development and the accompanied music induces a variety of emotions and creates an illusion of reality. Another interesting aspect of Noh is that each viewer has their own understanding of the scenes being portrayed. From 5:13, Yamashita says that an essential part of Noh performances is to maintain a stable posture, known as "Kamae," while using the basic Hakobi step where the feet are slid across the floor one after another without lifting them. In Noh performance, the beauty must lie in the visible elements (movement, body language or posture) rather than on the inside of actors, and this external beauty is what brings out the internal beauty. - This is the Noh aesthetic handed down for generations. Noh Is Performed at Theaters Called "Nohgakudo" Noh is typically performed at theaters called "Nohgakudo." There are plenty of renowned Noh theaters including Kongo-Nohgakudo in Kyoto, National Nohgakudo and Hohsho Nohgakudo in Tokyo, and Nagoya Nohgakudo in Nagoya. The visit will afford you the opportunity to experience Noh performance. Source :YouTube screenshot Summary of Noh Theatre The video captures Yaemon Yamashita's performance of "Aoi no ue" from 9:29, after his interview. The video deepens our understanding and gives the performance depth. It's worth watching to get an idea about the history and aesthetics of Noh. It leads us into the profound beauty of the art form. If you want to experience a Noh performance, "Nohgaku Dairengin" is a great program to check out. It allows beginners to take a 4-month training of "Takasago" and perform it on stage. If you want to know more about Noh, check the lineup of items published from Nohgaku Shorin, a publishing house specialized in Noh. It also stocks the audiovisual materials such as CDs, DVDs and cassette tapes that non-Japanese speakers can enjoy, as well as a variety of Noh props and stationary goods.

Introducing Ibaraki's Suigo Itako Iris Festival The title of the video is "Wedding Boat Summary - A Bride from Itako Goes by a Boat- (Suigo Itako Iris Festival)（嫁入り舟ダイジェスト～潮来花嫁さんは舟でゆく～ （水郷潮来あやめまつり））” When the rainy season starts, irises are in bloom and the Suigo Itako Iris Festival is held in Suigo Itako Iris Garden (水郷潮来あやめ園). The beautiful bride, wearing a pure white dress is shown in the video. Enjoy Japanese tradition and culture by watching this video. What Is a Wedding Boat? Photo：The Wedding Boat of Itako The Suigo Itako Iris Festival is famous for the wedding boat. The video shows what a traditional marriage in Itako looks like. As shown in the video from 1:09, at the festival, a bride, a boatman and a mediator go through the park full of irises. They then row a boat across the river towards where the groom is waiting. The boat move slowly and it is watched over by people who came to enjoy the festival. It is quite the site. After meeting with the groom, wearing a hakama with a family crest, they take hands and promise everlasting love. This is shown from 3:38 in the video. How to Enjoy the Festival Source :This article Video Fountain spot "WAiWAi Fantasia" which is across the garden, is popular as a spiritual site for love and marriage. It's shown from 3:50 in the video. After sharing their vows, the groom and bride lock the "key to happiness" in the fountain. At the festival, there are dance contests and illuminations making it a very lively event. Sightseeing at the Suigo Itako Iris Garden Photo：The Suigo Itako Iris Festival At the Suigo Itako Iris Garden in Ibaraki, people can enjoy 500 different kinds of over a million irises. It is a very popular spot and was selected as one of “the 500 most beautiful roads in Japan.” Itako has a history of using a water transportation system and many boats came and went during the Edo period (1603 to 1868). If you're going to the Suigo Itako Iris Festival, be sure to keep an eye out for the wedding ceremony to see the bride going downriver. You can also try a Yuki Tsumugi experience where you try on handmade silk kimono as well. Summary The Suigo Itako Iris Festival, introduced in the video, is a very popular event and 800 thousand people visit it annually. Enjoy looking at the beautiful Japanese bride wearing a pure white dress. If you want to visit the Suigo Itako Iris Festival, we recommend first checking out the bloom conditions, the schedule of the festival, sightseeing spots and then booking a hotel. ◆Suigo Itako Iris Garden Information◆ 【Address】Iris 1-5 Itako city Ibaraki prefecture 【Access】A 3-minute walk from JR Itako Station. Buses available during the time of the festival 【Parking】Available (A toll parking lot is available during the Suigo Itako Iris Festival) 【Telephone No】0299-63-1111 【Entrance fee】Free 【Official Website】Suigo Itako Iris Festival https://english.ibarakiguide.org/itako-iris-festival.html

Kanazawa Odori: A Japanese Performing Art That Dates Back To the Edo Period This video, titled "Geisha Performing Kanazawa Odori: Kaga Domain, Castle Town Kanazawa" (芸妓衆が舞う金沢おどり：加賀百万石の城下町 金沢 | nippon.com), was created by "nippon.com". Kanazawa was previously a castle town known as "Kagahyakumangoku" (加賀百万石), located in the Chubu region (中部地方) of Japan and ruled by the Maeda clan during the Edo Period. The area was very prosperous during this time and traditional arts, performing arts, and culture also flourished. Kanazawa Odori was one such performing art. In the video, you can watch the beautiful dance performance and learn more about the history of Geisha. Learn More About the Geisha Who Perform Kanazawa Odori! Photo：Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture・Higashi Chaya District Kanazawa Odori is performed during a festival in September each year by the Geisha who work on Kazuemachi Tea House Street in Kanazawa City. The festival is usually held in Ishikawa Ongakudo (石川音楽堂) and lasts a total of 4 days. The three chaya districts (teahouse districts) of Kanazawa date back to the Bunsei Era (文政) of the Edo Period. The expansion and development of art and culture was highly supported throughout the Kaga Domain (加賀藩) and Noh theater became very popular at this time. The words "Sora kara utai ga futtekuru" (空から謡が降ってくる, Songs Will Rain From the Sky) which can be seen in the video from 0:44, refer to the singing that could be heard all over the town of Kanazawa during a period in which Noh theater was extremely popular. The Geisha continued to perfect the art of hospitality and entertainment over the years eventually becoming an integral part of the culture of Kanazawa City. The three remaining chaya districts of Kanazawa City are an important piece of Japanese history and are a good demonstration of the atmosphere and lifestyle of the Kanazawa Geisha of the time. The three chaya districts of Kanazawa City are called the Higashi Chaya District (東茶屋街), Nishi Chaya District (西茶屋街) and Kazuemachi Chaya District (主計茶屋街). Seijirou Shimada (島田清次郎), the author of the Taisho period (大正時代) (1912AD-1926AD) bestselling novel "Chijo" (地上), was said to have lived here when he was a young boy. The Higashi Chaya District and Kazuemachi Chaya District were added to the list of "Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings" (重要伝統的建築物群保存地区) in 2001 and 2008, respectively. Kanazawa Geisha have also had a great impact in areas of writing and architecture in Japan. If you'd like to try an ozashiki experience (Geisha dinner experience), you have to make sure you follow proper etiquette. For the Kanazawa Geisha, these experiences are a serious part of their training. There are set times when alcohol and food may be enjoyed and also times where one must refrain from eating or drinking to fully enjoy the performance. The Three Highlights of Kanazawa Odori! The Grand Finale "Kanazawa Fuuga," Ozashiki, and Tea Ceremony! Source :YouTube screenshot Teahouses have a tradition of generally turning away first-time customers, therefore it may be difficult to try Ozashiki as a tourist. However, you can purchase a ticket called "Kaga no Utage" (加賀の宴) which allows you to experience the Geisha dining experience easily. You can also take part in a tea ceremony during the Kanazawa Odori festival. Taking part in these experiences will help you learn more about the life of Geisha. The real pleasure in Kanazawa Odori is that there are a variety of programs to enjoy. These include "Icchoichibu" (一調一舞) which is a dance performed to a small hand drum, "Subayashi" (素囃子) which is a song and dance performed to shamisen and taiko drums, and "Ozashikidaiko" which is performed using drums called "Shimedaiko," "Odaiko" and more. From 2:31 in the video, you can take a look at "Kanazawa Fuuga," which is performed by a group of Geisha in unison. It's a must see for those interested in Kanazawa Odori! The lyrics were written by Naoki Prize (直木賞) winner Tomomi Muramatsu (村松ともみ), the music was written by Hisamatsu Yamato (大和久松), the head of the Yamatogaku School (大和楽), and Ukon Nishikawa (西川右近), the head of the Nishikawa Nihonbuyo School, (日本舞踊西川) was in charge of choreography. Summary of Kanazawa Odori Source :YouTube screenshot Kanazawa Odori is highly praised and admired not only in Japan but also overseas. Enjoy watching the Geisha demonstrate the spirit of Japanese "omotenashi" through their elegant dance and other performances in the video!

Video Introduction of Tendo Shogi Koma This video, titled "TEWAZA/TENDO-SHOGI-KOMA/Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square" (手技TEWAZA「天童将棋駒」TENDO-SHOGI-KOMA／伝統工芸 青山スクエア Japan traditional crafts Aoyama Square), was uploaded by "Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square" (伝統工芸 青山スクエア). Tendo Shogi Koma Source :YouTube screenshot The Tendo Shogi Koma featured in this video are shogi pieces made in and around the city of Tendo, Yamagata, in Japan's Tohoku region. Tendo Shogi Koma account for about 90% of all shogi pieces produced in Japan. There are different types of Tendo Shogi Koma according to the way they are made and the materials they are made from, and they also vary in price. The materials used for Tendo Shogi pieces include high-grade Japanese boxwood, grey snake-bark maple, and Japanese bigleaf magnolia. Not just the type of wood, but also the grain patterns are important for Tendo Shogi Koma, with the more beautiful the patterns creating higher quality pieces. Among Tendo Shogi pieces, the most affordable sets for beginners are oshi-koma, pieces with characters stamped on them. After that are kaki-koma, in which the characters are written in lacquer, followed by hori-koma, in which the characters are carved into the pieces, and finally horiume-koma, in which lacquer is applied to the grooves of the carved characters creating a 3-dimensional look. The hand-carved and lacquered pieces, made using traditional techniques, are beautifully finished and considered a luxury item. The pieces used by professional shogi masters in tournament play use Japanese boxwood with carved lettering filled with lacquer that creates raised lettering. The price of Tendo Shogi Koma range from a few thousand yen to over 200,000 yen for a set of the highest quality pieces. Shogi pieces can also be purchased online. The handmade Tendo Shogi Koma are characterized by their luxurious and smooth feel and the commanding sound they make placed on a square. The History and Origins of Tendo Shogi Koma Shogi pieces have their origins in India, where Western chess was introduced to the East. It is said that the manufacturing of Tendo Shogi Koma began at the end of the Edo period (1603-1868) when it was encouraged as a secondary occupation for samurai. It was the Tendo Oda clan during the Edo period that encouraged the manufacture of the pieces as a form of supplementary income. Tourism in Tendo, Yamagata Photo：Tendo Park Shogi Statue, Tendo, Yamagata Tendo, Yamagata is known as the home of shogi pieces. In the video, you can see art shogi pieces scattered around Tendo, the town of shogi. [Video] 0:01 - Shogi Art The Tendo Cherry Blossom Festival's "Human Shogi" is well known among tourists. In this event, professionals play a game with humans dressed in armor and kimono representing the pieces. In addition, at the Tendo Shogi Museum, located at JR Tendo Station, Tendo Shogi Koma are displayed and souvenir goods are sold in the event hall. There is also a hands-on workshop for making kaki-koma, so consider checking it out. Making Tendo Shogi Koma Source :YouTube screenshot Here, we'll go over how Tendo Shogi Koma are made. Crafting Process 1. Creating Pieces from Raw Timber Wood is dried and cut into the shape of a shogi piece. 2. Carving the Characters Characters are carved by hand with a piece of paper on which the characters are written. 3. Applying Lacquer Natural lacquer is repeatedly applied to the grooves where the characters have been carved and allowed to dry. 4. Porcelain Polishing The final step in polishing the surface of the piece is to polish it using porcelain. 5. Mori-Age-Koma To make the characters appear raised on the piece, the lacquer is applied over and over again. In the video, you can see the craftsmen at work in various workshops. [Video] 0:26 - How Tendo Shogi Koma are Made Summary of Tendo Shogi Koma The video displays the beauty of the pieces from the wood all the way down to their feel. It demonstrates the skill of these master artisans. It's even said that the Mori-Age (pieces with raised lettering) Tendo Shogi Koma improve the concentration of professional players. Check out the video to see the Tendo Shogi Koma, a traditional Japanese craft that has been passed down by craftsmen for hundreds of years.

Traditional Japanese Performing Arts - Ningyo Joruri This video, titled "Tokushima's Wooden Ningyo Joruri Puppets｜Footprints of the Puppets "AWA DEKO" (人形浄瑠璃を支える徳島の木偶　Footprints of the Puppets “AWA DEKO”), was uploaded by Joruri Kaido (浄瑠璃街道). It introduces Ningyo Joruri, a traditional Japanese culture. Ningyo Joruri is a type of puppet theater in which a story is performed by three puppeteers, a tayu (joruri narrator), and a shamisen player. In this article, we'll introduce the puppets behind Ningyo Joruri, a traditional Japanese performing art. The History of Ningyo Joruri, a Traditional Japanese Performing Art Source :YouTube screenshot Awa Ningyo Joruri is a traditional Japanese art form that has been handed down in Tokushima Prefecture for centuries. Ningyo Joruri, which originated in Osaka in the Edo Period (1603-1868) as a form of mass entertainment, is a composite art form in which the tayu, shamisen, and the puppets work together to create a wonderful story. In addition to being enjoyed as a form of mass entertainment, Ningyo Joruri is often performed with the same high artistic quality as bunraku, and performed as a Shinto ritual. The Artisans Behind Ningyo Joruri Puppets Source :YouTube screenshot The puppets used in Ningyo Joruri are called "deko," and most of the heads of deko are hand made by puppeteers in Awa. The construction of the wooden figurines is so elaborate that referring to them any differently would be to disrespect the craftsmanship of the artisans. Awa Deko are a larger variety of puppets used in Ningyo Joruri, so paulownia wood is used as a material to make them lighter. The puppets are designed to manipulate facial expressions and gestures through mechanisms inside their heads, and the craftsman's elaborate techniques are indispensable in creating each masterpiece. You can see how Yoichiro Amari, an Awa Ningyo Joruri Craftsman, creates the puppets at 1:04 in the video. The face is carefully carved out of paulownia wood with a carving knife, cut in two in front of the ears as seen at 2:02, and then mechanisms to control the eyes, mouth, and eyebrows are placed inside the hollowed-out head. Learn More About Ningyo Joruri, a Traditional Japanese Performing Art Source :YouTube screenshot In Tokushima Prefecture, there's "Matsushige-cho Rekishi Minzoku Shiryokan, Ningyo Joruri Shibai Shiryokan," a museum where visitors can learn about the history and culture of Japan’s Ningyo Joruri. At the museum, visitors can learn about the types of puppets, the materials used to make them, how they're made, the techniques used by the artisans, and the steps to completing one. The Tokushima Prefectural Awa Jurobe Yashiki Puppet Theater and Museum (徳島県立阿波十郎兵衛屋敷), where you can see Ningyo Joruri performances up close, is also a great place to visit. If you're looking to experience traditional Japanese culture, we highly recommend stopping by and checking out a performance. Summary of Ningyo Joruri, a Traditional Japanese Performing Art Source :YouTube screenshot The artisans who make the elaborate wooden puppets are essential to Ningyo Joruri, a traditional art form loved by many. We hope you enjoyed learning about the amazing culture of Ningyo Joruri, a traditional Japanese performing art that has been loved through the ages.

Grandma's Osechi-ryori: Video Introduction This video, titled "Grandma's Recipes｜Grandma Masami's Osechi" (Grandma's Recipes｜まさみおばあちゃんのおせち), was uploaded by "Grandma's Recipes." Osechi-ryori is a traditional Japanese dish eaten on New Year's in Japan. In Japan, people are so accustomed to Osechi-ryori that many people don't know about the meanings attached to the dish. In this article, we'll take a look at traditional Japanese Osechi-ryori through the recipes of Grandma Masami who has lived through 4 Japanese eras. Grandma Masami left her parents' house at the age of 8 and began working, and she is now 99 years old. In just half of her life, she endured many hardships, including two wars, the Great Kanto Earthquake, the Isewan Typhoon, the Great Hanshin Earthquake, and the Great East Japan Earthquake. Even so, she says with a smile how she lived an ordinary life. In this day and age when it's difficult to live an "ordinary life," these words must have a very significant meaning. The purpose of these videos is to learn recipes for happiness from energetic grandmothers over the age of 80 who have lived through turbulent lives. This video focuses on Osechi-ryori, a recipe for happiness handed down by a grandma in Nagano, Japan. The History of Osechi and Its Name Photo：Osechi-ryori Osechi-ryori was originally prepared as an offering to New Year's gods during seasonal festivals, such as Sechie (an official event held at the Japanese Imperial Court on national holidays) and Sekku. It is said that it was not until the Edo period (1603-1868 A.D.) that they began to be served in stacked boxes and prepared as New Year's dishes as they are in modern-day Japan. "Osechi" is written as either "お節" or "御節" in Japanese. This naming also comes from Sekku, and the common interpretation is that the meaning is an abbreviation of Sechie. Classic and Regional Recipes for Osechi-ryori Photo：Osechi-ryori, three side dishes Although there are regional differences in osechi-ryori recipes, the basic recipe consists of three celebratory dishes (three side dishes), nishime (simmered vegetables), sunomono (pickled or vinegared food), and yakimono (grilled food). These three dishes are commonly made across Japan with black soybeans and herring roe. However, there is a difference: in Japan's Kanto region they use gomame (dried young anchovies), while in the Kansai region they use tataki-gobou (burdock root seasoned with sesame). The most common style of osechi-ryori is to use a four-tiered box containing 20 to 30 different dishes. Some of the most popular classic dishes in osechi-ryori are datemaki (a rolled omelette mixed with fish paste), kinton (mashed sweet potatoes), kohaku namasu (thinly sliced carrots and daikon radish), kamaboko, grilled sea bream, teriyaki amberjack, simmered tiger prawns, boiled clam, kombu-maki (sliced dried herring or other fish wrapped in kombu seaweed and boiled), and chikuzenni. The use of such auspicious and high-quality ingredients as sea bream, amberjack, and prawns gives the dish a celebratory atmosphere on this special day. In recent years, ingredients for osechi-ryori can be found in supermarkets after Christmas. There are many items that are nearly fully prepared, so osechi-ryori are relatively convenient to eat nowadays. The Meanings Behind Osechi-ryori Photo：Osechi-ryori, kurikinton Here are some of the meanings and hopes attached to osechi-ryori. ●Kurikinton (chestnuts and mashed sweet potatoes) In addition to its gorgeous and beautiful golden appearance, chestnuts are said to bring good luck in victory and prosperity. ●Kuromame (black soybeans) This dish is to wish for good health and the power to work another year. ●Kazunoko (herring roe) This dish is associated with wishes for prosperity of one's children. This dish is a celebratory food, and is associated with fertility. Photo：Osechi-ryori, Kombu-maki ●Kombu-maki Kombu is associated with happiness and comfort in old age. Kombu-maki, a type of kelp roll, is also used as a symbol of union and contains wishes of prosperity for one's offspring. Grandma Masami's One-Person Osechi-ryori It is becoming more and more common to have osechi-ryori delivered on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day in Japan, rather than making them at home, through commercial or online delivery services. Osechi-ryori themselves are becoming more and more varied, with Chinese, French, and even children's osechi-ryori appearing at the end of the year, rather than being solely Japanese style. The focus of this video, Grandma Masami, is now 99 years old! She lives alone, but she makes her own osechi-ryori every year. Although it looks like a simple osechi for one person, the handmade miso soup made from dried sardines, walnut rice cakes, steamed rolls, kinpira, namasu, and nishime all look delicious. [Video] 5:00 - Making Burdock and Carrot Kinpira [Video] 7:14 - Making Steamed Rolls Soybeans – The Secret to a Long Life? Photo：Soybeans When Grandma Masami is asked about the secret to her long life, she explains how she was poor and worked hard, but ate a lot of soybeans and other legumes, saying that maybe this was the secret to her good health. When Grandma Masami is asked about the secret to her long life, she explains how she was poor and worked hard, but ate a lot of soybeans and other legumes, saying that maybe this was the secret to her good health. Soy sauce, miso, natto, tofu, okara (soy pulp), and soybean flour. We can see that soybeans are as important an ingredient in the Japanese diet as rice. It's also an essential ingredient for making osechi-ryori. Soybeans are said to be a "kanzen shokuzai" (完全食材, a food that contains all the nutrients necessary for humans to maintain good health) with a well-balanced combination of lecithin, dietary fiber, isoflavones, protein, carbohydrates, and various vitamins and minerals. It's no exaggeration to say that soybeans are the secret to the longevity of the Japanese people. Soybeans have played a prominent role in Japanese food and the health of the Japanese people since the Heian period nearly a thousand years ago. Summary of a Japanese Grandma's Osechi-ryori While gorgeous osechi-ryori are a feast for the eyes, simple and healthy homemade osechi-ryori like Grandma Masami's recipes are also good. Why not try making your own this winter?

Japan's Temple & Shrine Carpenters This video, titled "In Japan, Repairing Buildings Without a Single Nail," was uploaded by "Great Big Story." It introduces a traditional Japanese temple and shrine carpenter, called "Miyadaiku" (宮大工) in Japanese, from Kamakura (鎌倉). Japanese temple and shrine carpenters specialize in temples and shrines and construct/repair traditional buildings. Some of the craftsmen work on the construction and repair of historical buildings, such as Japan's national treasures and world heritage sites. Japan's temple and shrine carpenters must possess a high-level of skill and knowledge to repair traditional buildings. A building repaired by Japan's Miyadaiku carpenters allows the beautiful architecture of Japan to remain the work of art that it is. This article covers some of the amazing traditional techniques of Japan's temple and shrine carpenters and their journey to becoming full-fledged craftsmen. Kigumi - A Traditional Carpentry Technique Used by Japan's Miyadaiku Carpenters Photo：Kigumi, traditional Japanese architecture Some wooden architecture in Japan, including temples and shrines, is built by assembling wooden materials together as though it were one large 3d puzzle. This method is called the "Kigumi" method, meaning "wooden framework." This impressive craftsmanship can be seen from 0:21 in the video. The traditional skill of framing and jointing wood, characterized by very precise cutting and coupling of wood, requires countless hours of training and experience as a Miyadaiku carpenter. Traditional Japanese architecture is made possible thanks to the high-quality craftsmanship of Japan's temple and shrine carpenters. The Long Road to Becoming a Miyadaiku Carpenter Photo：A wooden shrine, traditional Japanese architecture Acquiring the skills of a Miyadaiku carpenter requires on-the-job training, so the first step is to become an apprentice at a workshop or construction firm and learn the repair processes and traditional methods used by observing the skills of a master Miyadaiku carpenter up close. The history of Miyadaiku carpenters dates back more than a thousand years. In the past, Japan's temple and shrine carpenters were referred to as "Wataridaiku," and they lived in areas with many shrines and temples, working from one location to the next. Miyadaiku carpenters also repair historic World Heritage buildings and prominent national treasures, such as the one's you'd find in Kyoto. Thus, Miyadaiku carpenters are required to have advanced knowledge in various fields, not just architecture, but religious studies as well. Summary of Japan's Traditional Miyadaiku Carpenters Photo：A wooden temple being built Miya-Daiku carpenters have been repairing Japan's temples and shrines since ancient times with their advanced skills that can be used to construct wooden buildings without the use of nails. This traditional Japanese culture is handed down from one generation of craftsmen to the next. It's no secret that all of Japan's beautiful temples and shrines look like the amazing works of art they art thanks to the amazing craftsmanship of Japan's Miyadaiku carpenters.

Taisha Reitaisai's Shinto Ritual: "Yunobori Shinji" This video, titled "Reitaisai Kumano Hongu Taisha -Official," shows aspects of "Yunobori Shinji," a shinto ritual that is part of the traditional "Reitaisai" rituals held at Kumano Hongu Grand Shrine, in Wakayama prefecture. "Kumano Hongu Taisha," a world heritage site in Wakayama prefecture, is one of three grand shrines configuring "Kumano Sanzan" along with "Kumano Nachi Taisha" and "Kumano Hayatama Taisha." Kumano Hongu Taisha was built more than 2050 years ago, and Yunobori Shinji, the largest annual shinto festival, has been designated as an Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Wakayama Prefecture. This video introduces the "Kumano Hongu Taisha Reitaisai Festival" of Wakayama prefecture. If you ever wonder what kind of sacred rituals and events are held in the festival, take a look at the video and this article. Yunobori Shinji and Miyawatari Shinji - Two Shinto Rituals Source :YouTube screenshot The "Kumano Hongu Taisha Reitaisai Festival" is held for three days from April 13th to 15th every year. The festival starts with the events "Yunobori Shinji" and "Miyawatari Shinji." Starting at 0:07 in the video, it shows one aspect of the ritual where people invoke the spirit of the gods into children after they've purified themselves in the sacred water of Yunomine Onsen during "Yunobori Shinji." During the festival, the children are only allowed to put their feet on the ground while in the ritual so their fathers or brothers carry them on their shoulders and hike through 3.4 km of mountain trail called the "Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes" to get to "Oyunohara." In the afternoon, there is the traditional performance by the children called the "Yasabaki Shinto Ritual" at Yunomine Ouji which is shown in the video around 0:44. After that, the children, a Kannushi (a person responsible for the maintenance of a Shinto shrine), and people with musical instruments line up and head to “Otabisho.” Rituals of the "Kumano Hongu Taisha Reitaisai Festival" Source :YouTube screenshot The event called Funatama Taisai (船玉大祭) and the eve of the main festival are held at Kumano Hongu Taisha on April 14th. As shown in the video around 1:15, the most important event, the Hondensai (本殿祭), and the Togyo Festival (渡御祭) in which 400 people dressed in Heian style clothing for the performance participate in, are held on April 15th. A procession that recreates Kumano Gokou then heads to Oyunohara to perform sacred dances such as "Yamatomai" and "Mikomai." In the “Hondensai,” there is the "Togyosai" festival and the "Kangyo Sai" festival where you can see the Mikoshi (a portable shrine) with the flowers from "The deity of Kumanomusumi" (熊野牟須美神) (The god enshrined in Kumano Sanzan). It is said that the gods are pleased by the decorating of the Mikoshi with flowers and the swinging of the mikoshi. Starting at around 2:32, the video shows children praying for a good harvest. The festival is called "Ondasai" (御田祭, Ondasai). The video also shows the events "Gomadaki" (護摩焚き, Gomadaki) performed by monks, "Mochinage" (throwing rice cake), "Saitodaigoma" (採燈大護摩, saitodaigoma) and "Tamagushi Houten" (玉串奉奠, tamagushi Houten). which are also fun to see. Towards the end of the festival, when the sun starts to go down, people walk out of the Torii gate of "Ooyunohara" and make their way back to the shrine. After that, the last festival, "Kangyo-sai," is held (3:49). Summary of the "Kumano Hongu Taisha Reitai Festival" Photo：Kumano Hongu Taisha The video shows a lot about the traditional sacred festival at Kumano Hongu Taisha. Climb up the 158 stone steps and walk through the sacred gate, and you'll find Kumano Hongu Taisha. If you're looking to enjoy the atmosphere of Japan's shrines, Kumano Hongu Taisha is the perfect place to visit. Repair work was also undertaken in 2012 to commemorate the 120th anniversary of the shrine being transferred to its current location. There are many hotels and Ryokan (Japanese style inn) in Tanabe City in Wakayama, near Kumano Hongu Taisha. You can have a great time feasting on the local cuisine during your lunch break. You can also go shrine hopping with your Goshuin notebook when the weather is nice. ◆Kumano Hongu Taisha◆ 【Address】1110 Hongu, Hongu-sho, Tanabe-shi, Wakayama prefecture 【Access】140 minutes from Nanki-Shirahama Airport by bus 【Hours】6:00 – 17:00 【Parking】Available (Free) 【Phone】0735-42-0009 【Official Website】Kumano Hongu Taisha http://www.hongutaisha.jp/english/