What is Battojutsu? This video, titled "Kazaana/Battojutsu version," was uploaded by "Takayuki Kanayama." If you're a fan of manga or anime, you've probably seen or heard of battojutsu, a martial art using a Japanese sword. Yes, battojutsu is the sword art used by Kenshin Himura (Battousai the Manslayer), the main character in the popular anime/manga, "Rurouni Kenshin." If you want to know more about battojutsu, this is a video you don’t want to miss! Battojutsu, as the name implies (抜刀術: 抜/ba - Draw, 刀/tou - Sword, 術/jutsu - Technique), is the art of cutting down an opponent with a single blow by drawing a sword from its scabbard when attacked by an enemy. It's a one-hit kill sword technique, but in the unlikely event that you're attacked again, you can make sure that you kill your would-be-assailant by dodging his sword and hitting him with a second strike. You can see the two opposing swordsmen dueling at 0:40, 1:01, 1:52 and 2:12 in the video, and see just how effective battojutsu is. The History of Battojutsu Photo：Japanese sword・Battojutsu Battojutsu has a long history and is said to have been systematized approximately 400 years ago during the Muromachi (1336-1573 AD) and Edo (1603-1868 AD) periods. It's a traditional Japanese martial art and was considered to be an essential sword technique for samurai. There are a number of schools, the most famous of which are Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu and Tatsumi-ryu. At the end of the Muromachi Period, the Hayashizaki style emerged, including schools such as Muso Jikiden Eishin-ryu, which was derived from the school established by Hayashizaki Shigenobu (Jinsuke), who specialized in battojutsu. Even today, there are dojos all over Japan where you can learn battojutsu, so if you're interested, consider trying it out! The equipment needed for practicing battojutsu is a dojo uniform, a practice sword, and a kaku obi. The Differences Between Battojutsu and Iaijutsu Photo：A Japanese sword・Battojutsu One of the most famous martial arts that uses Japanese swords is iaijutsu. In fact, iaijutsu is also a form of battojutsu. In the Edo Period, drawing a sword from a seated position was called iai, and drawing a sword from a standing position was called tachiai. Battojutsu is also known as iai (居合), iaijutsu (居合術), nukiai (抜合), iai (居相), saya no uchi (鞘の内), bakken (抜剣), etc. depending on the region or school. It is said that kendo developed from tachiai as a practice martial art, without the use of serious weapons and with protective gear. Battojutsu techniques include koiguchi wo kiru, putting one's hand on the hilt of the sword, drawing the sword, brandishing the sword, downwards slashes, zanshin, chiburi (flicking blood off one's sword), and returning the sword to its scabbard. Koikuchi wo kiri (鯉口を切る) is a technique before drawing the sword, in which you push the katana out of its saya (scabbard) by its tsuba. This action can be seen at the start of sword fighting scenes in historical dramas. In iaijutsu, this technique indicates that you are in a "fighting stance." Summary of Battojutsu, a Sword Fighting Technique of Japan's Samurai Photo：A Japanese sword・Battojutsu In Japanese martial arts, techniques that do not use weapons are called taijutsu (体術), while those that use bladed weapons, such as katana and naginata, are called kenjutsu (剣術). Battojutsu is a type of kenjutsu that does not use as much power as taijutsu, but it is said to be one of the most advanced forms of kenjutsu because it requires intense concentration. Matches are decided in the instant the sword is drawn, leaving audiences on the edge of their seats!

Video introduction to the oldest museum in Japan, Tokyo National Museum, Taito-ku, Tokyo This video, titled "[Sword World] "Tokyo National Museum - A Place Full of Swords｜Sword Exhibits: Japanese Swords at a Museum｜YouTube Video" (【刀剣ワールド】「東京国立博物館」刀剣に会える場所｜刀剣展示 博物館の日本刀 YouTube動画), was uploaded by "[Touken World] Japanese Swords - YouTube Video" (【刀剣ワールド】刀剣・日本刀・刀・剣 - YouTube動画). The Tokyo National Museum, introduced in the video, is located in Taito, Tokyo, in Japan's Kanto region, and was founded in 1872, making it the oldest museum in Japan. The Tokyo National Museum consists of six exhibition halls and archives, and is dedicated to the collection, storage, exhibition, research, and dissemination of Cultural Properties from Japan and the East. The museum has more than 117,000 items in its collection, the largest number of National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties of any museum in Japan. This article introduces the Tokyo National Museum alongside the video. Check Out the Swords on Display on the First Floor of the Tokyo National Museum's Main Gallery Photo：A sword on display at the Tokyo National Museum On the first floor of the Tokyo National Museum's Main Gallery (Japanese Gallery), the exhibits are divided by field, such as sculpture, ceramics, and swords. The highlight of the museum is the swords in Room 13 on the first floor. Many of Japan's most famous swords are housed here. Japanese swords are said to have originated in the Kofun Period (around 350-700 B.C.), when they were used for rituals. With the rise of the samurai in the mid-Heian Period, they took on the form we know today. In the sword display area, the legendary Mikazuki (三日月, Crescent Moon), one of the Tenka Goken ("Five Greatest Swords Under Heaven"), is displayed in the museum's collection. The swords on display at the Tokyo National Museum can be seen from 1:20 in the video. Fascinating Attractions at the Main Gallery of the Tokyo National Museum Photo：The Tokyo National Museum The Main Gallery of the Tokyo National Museum has a lot more to see than just swords! The marble staircase at the entrance to the Main Gallery of the Tokyo National Museum is a sight to behold. The marble staircase has been used for filming TV dramas and pre-wedding photos. Also, on display on the second floor of the Main Gallery are exhibits that follow the trends of Japanese art throughout the ages, from the Jomon Period (14,000 BC to around 400 BC) to the Edo Period (1603-1868 AD). If you're a first-time visitor, be sure to check out the second floor first and learn about the history of Japan! There is also a museum store on the first floor, selling around 4,500 kinds of stationery, picture postcards, exhibition catalogs, books, and other original museum goods. The exhibits are changed frequently. Please check the official website for information on current exhibits and schedules. Visit the Japanese Archaeology Gallery With the Main Gallery! Photo：Heiseikan at the Tokyo National Museum The Heiseikan is the best place to visit along with the Main Gallery of the Tokyo National Museum. In the archaeological exhibition room on the first floor, archaeological artifacts from the Stone Age to the modern era are on display. You're sure to find something interesting! On the second floor, there is a special exhibition room where special exhibitions are held. The exhibits change every few months and include a wide variety of items, such as bird and animal caricatures and Buddhist statues. Be sure to check these out along with the permanent exhibits. Please note that the special exhibitions are charged separately from the admission fee. The Tokyo National Museum also has the Hyokeikan, the Toyokan (Asian Gallery), the Teahouse, the Gallery of Horyuji Treasures, and the Kuroda Memorial Hall, which reopened in January 2015 and displays the works of Kuroda Seiki. It is difficult to visit all of the facilities in one day, so be sure to plan your schedule flexibly. Summary of the Tokyo National Museum The Tokyo National Museum is an important museum for the history of Japan. The swords in the Main Gallery, which can be seen throughout the video, are a must-see. The swords are regarded by the world as works of art. Moreover, they have become even more popular due to the PC game "Touken Ranbu." The Tokyo National Museum is located in Ueno Onshi Park, and has convenient transportation access. Currently, tickets can only be purchased by advanced reservation. In order to make the museum more accessible, the admission fee was revised in April 2020. Please check the official website for information on hours, admission fees, exhibits, events, and special exhibits. Stop by the Tokyo National Museum and explore the history of Japan! You'll even be welcomed by the official Tokyo National Museum characters, Tohaku-kun and Yurinoki-chan. Don't forget to watch the video as well if you still haven't yet. It's full of awesome footage of the Tokyo National Museum! 【Official Website】The Tokyo National Museum https://www.tnm.jp/?lang=en 【TripAdvisor】The Tokyo National Museum https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g14134278-d320638-Reviews-Tokyo_National_Museum-Uenokoen_Taito_Tokyo_Tokyo_Prefecture_Kanto.html

Some of the Oldest Japanese Swords at Kasuga Taisha Shrine, Nara: Video Introduction This video, titled "Yasutsuna – An Exhibition of the World of the Oldest Japanese Swords" (最古の日本刀の世界「安綱・古伯耆」展), was uploaded by "Nara Television Broadcasting Co." ( 奈良テレビ放送). This news video introduces an exhibition held in the city of Nara featuring works related to the swordsmith Yasutsuna and his family. It shows works created by swordsmiths active in the late Heian Period (794-1185). Forty articles are on display, including 10 national treasures, such as a famous sword called "Dojigiri," which was used by Minamoto no Yorimitsu to kill Shuten Doji, as well as other swords with a distinguished history. The exhibition also offers a glimpse into the history of how Japanese swords that were once straight, came to have a curved blade. Be sure to check out the priceless masterpieces in the video as you read along. The Black Lacquer Tachi of Kasuga Taisha – One of the Oldest Japanese Swords Source :YouTube screenshot The sword which is kept in the treasury of Kasuga-taisha and is known as Kuro-urushi-yamagane-tachi (黒漆山金作太刀, lit. "black-lacquered mountain-iron blade") was made in the late Heian period (around 1185 AD). It was discovered during a structural renovation of the temple's treasury in 1939 and is now nationally recognized as an important work of art. You can take a look at Kuro-urushi-yamagane-tachi at 0:13 in the video. Every 20 years Kasuga-taisha undergoes renovation and it was when the sword was being cleaned and repaired that it was found out to have been made in the mid to late 12th century, making it one of the oldest swords in Japan. The curved shape of the blade is what helped identify which century the sword was made in. Source :YouTube screenshot The area of the blade near the handle is curved and the tip is straight, a style typical of ancient Japanese swords. It is a real blessing to find the sword in such a good state, along with it's case which shows characteristics of 14th century craftsmanship, leading to the hypothesis that this sword was a precious samurai family heir loom which had been passed down for years and years. You can see the case at 1:17 in the video. Sightseeing Spots at Kasuga-Taisha Shrine Photo：The Large Cedar Tree at Kasuga-Taisha's Central Gate・Nara Kasuga-taisha is a shrine which was built in Nara prefecture in 768 AD. There are approximately 1000 Kasuga shrines in Japan and Kasuga-taisha in Nara is known as the grand shrine and the most important of them all. Kasuga-taisha is known for bringing good luck and happiness in marriage and we highly recommend receiving a stamp or good luck charm (omamori) from the shrine. Many events are held at Kasuga-taisha such as the Kasuga Wakamiya-On Festival (春日若宮おん祭, asugawakamiyaonmatsuri), the Buddhist Lantern Festival (万灯篭, mandoukago), and the Iris Festival (菖蒲祭, shoubumatsuri). We also recommend visiting during fall to see the beautiful changing colors of the leaves or in spring when the wisteria are in full bloom. There are also many spots in the area where you can go for lunch or grab something to eat! Summary of Famous Swords of Kasuga Taisha Shrine, Nara Source :YouTube screenshot A Japanese sword in the collection of the Nara's Kasuga Taisha Shrine attracted attention in 2018 when it was discovered to be one of the oldest Japanese swords in existence. In addition to this famous sword, masterpieces such as Hizamaru and Higekiri are also on display in the National Treasure Hall of Kasuga Taisha Shrine in Nara. Kasuga Taisha Shrine is a popular attraction among both foreign and domestic tourists. Please check the official website of Kasuga Taisha Shrine for information on special exhibitions where you can see the masterfully crafted blades.. ◆Nara Kasuga-taisha Information summary◆ 【Address】 Kasuganocho (春日野町) 160, Nara city, Nara prefecture 【Openings】March-October 6.30am-5.30pm, November-February 7am-5pm 【Entrance fee】Free of charge (Kasuga-taisha Museum: Adults: 500 yen, University/High school students: 300 yen, junior high school/elementary school students: 200 yen) 【Access】10 minutes by bus (bound for Kasuga-taisha Honden (春日大社本殿)) from JR Nara Station (JR 奈良駅, JR Naraeki) followed by a 10-minute walk. 【Parking】Available (1000 yen) 【Phone number】0742-22-7788 【Official Website】World Heritage Kasuga-taisha https://www.kasugataisha.or.jp/en/about_en/

Introducing a video of Sadanao Mikami’s Dojigiri Yasutsuna! This video, titled "Famous Swords Under the Heavens｜Recreating Dojigiri Yasutsuna and Ishida Masamune! (Tsuyama Yukari’s Sword Reproduction Project Vol.1)" (天下の名刀『童子切安綱』と『石田正宗』を再現！（津山ゆかりの刀剣再現プロジェクトvol.1）), was released by "TsuyamaCityPR." In recent years, the popularity of swords has suddenly increased, especially among the younger generation in Japan. Also, beautiful Japanese katana have been attracting a lot of attention from foreign tourists to Japan. In response to such popularity, the city of Tsuyama in northern Okayama Prefecture commissioned swordsmith Sadanao Mikami to create replicas of famous swords, under a project titled "the Sword Reproduction Project." In this video, you can see the precious production process of Japanese katana forged by craftsmen. The Famous Japanese Sword, Dojigiri Yasutsuna Source :YouTube screenshot Dojigiri Yasutsuna is first on the list of the Five Greatest Swords Under the Heavens from around the Muromachi Period (1336-1573) to be called a famous sword. It's a legendary katana used to defeat the Shuten-doji. This is explained at 0:26 in the video. It's said that Dojigiri Yasutsuna was later given to Toyotomi Hideoyshi by Ashikaga Yoshiaki, the Shogun of Ashikaga, and was said to be passed down from Tokugaya Ieyasu to Tokugawa Hidetada. Dojigiri Yasutsuna and Ishida Masamune, introduced in the video, are famous katana from history that were handed down to the Matsudaira Clan of the Tsuyama Domain, who followed the ways of Yuki Hideyasu, the second son of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Presently, the national treasure Dojigiri Yasutsuna (blade length 80 cm), which is in the collection of the Tokyo National Museum, is said to have been made by Yasutsuna, a swordsmith of Houki (present-day Tottori), during the Heian Period and is characterized by its blade which looks as though it's shrouded in mist. Sadanao Mikami the Swordsmith Introduced in the Video Source :YouTube screenshot Mikami Sadanao, the advisor of the All Japan Swordsmith Association, is shown at 1:10 in the video. Sadanao Mikami is a leading master swordsmith, who has created many swords. Sadanao Mikami uses Tottori’s tamahagane, which is made from iron sand, to make katana with pressed gold and pig iron. There are several techniques used to forge swords, including "makuri," "kobuse," and "sanmai gitae." You can see the forging and hitting of the heated red-hot iron from 2:04 in the video and watch as the shape of the Japanese sword is gradually completed. You can see Dojigiri Yasutsuna completed by the craftsmen from 3:41 in the video. The replica swords created by Sadanao Mikami have a reputation for being excellent katana. At the ceremony to unveil the Dojigiri Yasutsuna made by Sadanao Mikami, the sword being handed over to Mayor Taniguchi became widely talked about. Summary of Sadanao Mikami's Dojigiri Yasutsuna Source :YouTube screenshot Sadanao Mikami's katana, introduced in the video, was exhibited at the exhibition "100 Famous Swords and the Famous Sword Replica Exhibition" (天華百剣と名刀写し展) at the Tsuyama City Museum and was evaluated as a masterpiece of arts and crafts. Japanese katana, such as Dojigiri Yasutsuna and Mikazuki Munechika, are weapons that have been used for thousands of years in Japan and are now exhibited in museums as works of art. There are times when priceless katana are exhibited, so be sure to check exhibit schedules.

Battodo- One of Japan’s Traditional Martial Arts; A Look at the National Championships In this video, titled "The 42nd National Battodo Federation Championships/ The 9th Ueki Cup Competition (Iaido/Battodo) Iaido（第42回全日本抜刀道連盟全国大会・第9回植木杯争奪戦【居合道・抜刀道】Iaido）," we see scenes from the 2018 national battodo championships. Battodo is, as shown in the video, the art of swordsmanship in which they slash through tatami mats at a diagonal angle. Before we go any further, take a look at scenes from the national championships at the beginning of the video. What Is Battodo? A Look at the History of the Traditional Martial Art Photo：Iai Battodo is a type of martial art that involves slashing objects using a Japanese sword. It began with Nakamura Taizaburo's advocacy of a martial art form centered on "tameshi-giri" (trying out a new sword or blade (originally on someone, but now on soaked straw targets)), which was introduced in the post-war era when iaido was becoming popular. There are many schools or styles of battodo, as well as differences in levels basic techniques. Besides battodo, in Japan, there are old swordsmanship arts such as iaibattodo and battojutsu. These can also be seen in the video. Many martial artists and martial arts lovers are actively engaged in these arts as well. The Rules of Battodo Source :YouTube screenshot At the Ueki Cup Competition held at Mooka City in Tochigi Prefecture, there are divisions such as the “Tameshi-giri division,” which can be seen from 2:32, the “Team competition division,” which can be seen from 13:09, and the “Kata division” (solo practice/demonstration of basic technique) which can be seen from 15:09. There are of course competition rules at the national championships of battodo as well. The judges judge the competitors based on their standing technique, posture, and the cut sections of the tatami mat, and the professional association awards them levels or titles such as Hanshi (Master), Kyoushi (Advanced Instructor), and Renshi (Instructor). As you can see in the footage, there's not just individual matches, but team matches as well. How to Experience Battodo in Japan Photo：Men with Japanese swords There are many batto dojos; beginning with Ryuseiken in Tokyo, and others in Yamagata prefecture, Chiba prefecture, Kanagawa prefecture, Osaka prefecture, Saitama prefecture, and Hokkaido prefecture. To those interested in traditional Japanese martial arts, or those wanting to study the spirit, technique, and physical strength of bushido, we definitely recommend taking lessons at a dojo. There are dojos in which even elementary and junior high school students learn battodo as well. Practicing martial arts as a family, also makes for a fun experience. Summary of Battodo This time, we showed you footage of the national Battodo championships. Battodo, shown in the video, is an attractive sport that will make you feel like a samurai of the Sengoku period. To those interested in battodo, a martial art gaining popularity both domestically and overseas, definitely watch the video closely to see the amazing swordsmanship of these modern day samurai! 【Official Website】National Battodo Federation http://zenbaturen.world.coocan.jp/eng_index.html

A Look at the Polishing Techniques Used for Japanese Swords This video, titled "日本刀の研磨 手入れ 本阿弥流 Polishing katana Japanese sword," was released by " JAPAN STUDY 日本研究." Craftsmen who polish swords for a living are called "togishi" (研師) in Japanese. Among these craftsmen, the Hon'ami school shown in the video is a professional sword polishing school that has been around since the Nanboku-cho Period (1336-1392 A.D.). At 12:21 in the video, a stunning view of "Kanamori Masamune," a famous dagger, is introduced. The History and Techniques of Japanese Sword Polishing Source :YouTube screenshot Sword polishing has a long history in Japan and was already being practiced when chokuto (直刀, Japanese straight swords) were still being used. The Hon'ami family, who served Ashikaga Takauji during the Nanboku-cho Period, later established sword polishing and sword appraisal methods. When a sharpener receives a request for sword polishing, he first observes the sword for about a week to visualize the precise polishing. The sword polishing process incorporates a unique technical system. When polishing a sword, it is polished under the assumption that it will be used to cut down enemies, but it is also important to sharpen it in a way that brings out the beauty of the sword, so that the base metal and the hamon (刃文, blade pattern) can be seen clearly. The Sword Polishing Techniques in the Video Source :YouTube screenshot The person introduced at 1:00 in the video is Koshu Hon'ami, a living national treasure of the Hon'ami family. He uses whetstones to carefully polish Japanese swords. There are several types of sword polishers, including Binsuido, Kaiseido, Nagurado, Koma-Nagurado, Uchigumorihado, and Uchigumorijido. The sword is finely polished after being given a rough polish, and then adjusted through finishing polishes. A whetstone called "Narutaki" (鳴滝) is used to polish the surface of the blade, and various secret techniques are used when polishing the swords. There are many different polishes performed when polishing Japanese swords and many of these can be seen in the video. Sharpening the tip of the sword is called “narume” (ナルメ). It's important to finish the narume polishing carefully while protecting the blade of the sword. Summary of Japan’s Sword Polishing Techniques Source :YouTube screenshot Today, there are approximately 50 sword polishing professionals in Japan. There is no set qualification system for sword polishing, but in order to become a swordsmith or a sharpener, one must work under a master or attend a class to acquire advanced skills. Many people around the world are fascinated by Japan's unique swords. In order to maintain the brilliance of the swords, the skills of the sword polishers shown in this video are essential.

This video, titled "Five Legendary Japanese Swords! an Introduction to Okanehira and Other Swords Designated National Treasures [Japanese Sword Series 2]" (現存する伝説の日本刀５選！大包平など国宝に指定される刀まとめ【日本刀シリーズ２】), was released by "Ranking Dynamite" (ランキング・ダイナマイト). In the history of Japan, there have been many Japanese swords considered masterpieces, but there are very few Japanese swords that have survived through the ages. In this video, you can see some of the most famous Japanese swords that have been carefully preserved to this day. Okadagiri, owned by Oda Nobunaga, Masamune, made by a master craftsman, Sosan Samoji, which is said to have been a favorite of Imagawa Yoshimoto, and Raikiri, which is said to have been used to cut lightning. The most valuable sword is the Okanehira, which is said to have been made with the most advanced technology of the time. Check out the video to see some of the beautiful Japanese swords that have been designated national treasures.

This video, titled "Jan. 2, 2020｜Yasukuni Shrine｜Scabbard Maker｜Mizuno Miyuki｜Plain Scabbards!" (2020年1月2日「靖国神社」鞘師「水野美行」白鞘実演！), was released by "Kimunao News" (きむなおニュース). In January of 2020, demonstrations by sword sharpeners, scabbard makers and engravers were held at Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo. Scabbard makers are traditional craftsmen who make scabbards, the cases used to store swords. The scabbard is made from materials such as magnolia, which is split once, the insides are hollowed out, and then the two scabbards are laminated together. The appearance of the scabbard varies according to the design of the sword, from simple scabbards to decorated scabbards. In the video clip, scabbard maker Mizuno Miyuki shows how he creates beautiful-looking scabbards.

This video, titled "#103 Tsukamaki-Shi, Kentaro Kubo｜Door to Tomorrow by At Home" (#103 柄巻師 久保 謙太郎　|　明日への扉 by アットホーム), was released by "Door to Tomorrow by At Home" (明日への扉 by アットホーム). In the world of Japanese swords, there are swordsmiths and scabbard makers who make swords and scabbards, but the traditional craftsmen who make the hilt, are called "tsukamaki-shi". Many people are fascinated by the visual beauty of Japanese swords, and the tukamaki-shi is the leading figure in the production of the sword's visual beauty. The handmade sword hilt is covered with stingray skin called shagreen and then wrapped with string or other material to make it easier to grip. Some of the best sword handles from the Edo period are called masterpieces, and Kentaro Kubo, a master tsukamaki-shi, works hard every day to create masterpieces that come close to those works.

This video, titled "Katana long sword, with no inscription, attributed to Masamune," was released by "Virtual Sword Museum 'Sword World'" (バーチャル刀剣博物館「刀剣ワールド」). The sword shown in this video is an inscriptionless sword said to be attributed to Masamune, which is said to have been made in the early years of the Nanboku-cho period. It is said to have been worn by Emperor Komei​, the father of Emperor Meiji, and has a stylish look to it. Masamune, who is said to have made this sword, learned the techniques as a pupil of Shintogo Kunimitsu, the most famous swordsmith in Kamakura, and created a masterpiece that expresses the essence of the Soshu den　Style of swordsmithing. These master swords, with their elegant brilliance, are made with the wisdom of the swordsmith. We invite you to take a closer look at these beautiful swords.

丹精込めて伝統文化・工芸品の刀を作る刀鍛冶とは こちらの動画は「明日への扉 by アットホーム」が公開した「#001 刀鍛冶 玉木 道明　|　明日への扉 by アットホーム」です。 「子供の時、おもちゃの刀を使って遊んでいたのがきっかけだった」 多くの日本人男子は、子供の時そのようにチャンバラをしてきたのではないでしょうか? 日本の伝統文化を継承するために毎日丹念している方の話しは、多くの人が面白い・興味深いと感じ、とても刺激的に感じることが多いと思います。 こちらの動画では工房で日本伝統の刀匠という刀鍛冶になるべく目指す若者を紹介。 この記事では、動画に沿って刀鍛冶の魅力や、刀の世界で毎日を過ごす玉木道明さんにについて紹介します。 日本の工芸品、伝統文化を伝える職業の刀鍛冶 刀鍛冶とは、刀を作る職人です。 高温に熱した鉄を何回も金槌で叩いて形を作っていきます。 刀の歴史・起源は日本書紀に奈良時代より作られていた記録も残っています。 現在では刀鍛冶は日本の伝統文化として珍しい職業となっています。 日本の伝統文化・工芸を継承する刀鍛冶の玉木道明について 若き刀職人の玉木道明氏は、日本の伝統文化を守るべく刀鍛冶になるため、広島県庄原市にある久保善博氏が行っている善博日本刀鍛錬道場で修行を行っています。 刀の職人は鍛人という言い方がありますが、それ以外にも鍛師・刀師・鍛刀師という呼び名があります。 また、刀派・流派は時代によって異なるのが特徴です。 刀鍛冶になるには修行が必要で、今日、明日刀を作りたいと言って作れることはできない匠の技です。 伝統文化・工芸品の刀を作るまでの工程 刀を作る工程として、まずは玉鋼を作ります。 火床で加熱をして鞴で火を操ることが大事だと言われています。 水へし・先手を行い火造り、研ぎ、焼き入れに刃紋を行います。 また、刀を作るためには刀工集団という専門的な技術を持った人が集まって作られます。 鉱物を山から掘る鉱山師から始まり、鉄穴師、タタラ師、山子、彫師、鞘師、研師といった多くの技法が相まって刀は作られているのです。 日本の伝統文化・工芸を継承すべく独立する玉木道明氏 今回の動画では玉木道明氏が独立するために刀剣の里で初打ち式へ参加する様子も収められています。 こちらは動画の16:12過ぎより紹介されています。 独立後は伝統文化として、刀は工芸品として価値が高い職人となることでしょう。 日本の伝統文化・工芸を伝える刀鍛冶、玉木道明の紹介まとめ 刀鍛冶を目指す玉木道明さんのドキュメンタリー動画では匠の技を感じられたのではないでしょうか。 この記事を読んで、刀鍛冶や日本の伝統文化・工芸などや玉木道明さんに興味をもった方は、日本刀に触れる観光に出かけてみてはいかがですか。

1000年以上も続く伝統文化「刀鍛冶」 こちらの動画は「redbowkk9600」が公開した、兵庫県篠山市で日本刀の制作している藤井啓介さんが日本刀を鍛錬する様子を収めた「日本刀鍛錬　katana making(1)」だ。 古くは約1000年前の平安時代から使われてきた日本固有の武器「日本刀」。 世界的にも有名なこの武器は、切ることに特化しており、その性能は他の武器の追随を許さないほどだ。 現代の平和な日本において日本刀が武器として使われることはない。 しかし日本刀には、武器としての性能以上に伝統工芸品としての美しさがある。 刀鍛冶の職人が作った日本刀は、まさに芸術品だ。 伝統工芸品である日本刀を作る職人（刀匠）は、減少傾向にある。 これは日本刀自体が高価で需要が少ないこともあるが、刀鍛冶としての技術を継承することが非常に難しいことが主な原因だ。 刀鍛冶になり、日本伝統の継承者になろうと思っても最低5年の修行期間を経て、やっと本格的な日本刀の鍛錬ができるようになる。 鋭い切れ味と強靱な刀身を実現する日本刀の原料とは？ 日本刀が他の刃物と大きく違う点は原材料にある。 伝統工芸品である日本刀は「玉鋼（たまはがね）」と呼ばれる良質な鋼でできている。 この「玉鋼」は現在は日本刀の原材料でしか使われておらず、「たたら製鉄」という特有の製鉄法で製錬される。 「玉鋼」は普通の鋼と比較すると不純物が少ないので非常に美しくあり、また加工しやすく割れにくいという特徴がある。 「玉鋼」はまさに、日本刀のために製錬された鉱物なのだ。 また日本の歴史の中で太刀や短刀などさまざまな刀長の種類の日本刀が作られたが、いずれも「玉鋼」を原料にしたものが重宝されてきた。 匠の技による日本刀の意外な作刀法 日本刀が伝統工芸品として高価で取引されている理由は、一振り一振りが職人の手によって鍛錬されているからだ。 日本刀の鍛錬は機械では真似できず、職人が受け継いできた技術により丁寧に鍛錬していくしかない。 一振りの日本刀を鍛錬し完成させるためには約2週間かかる。 日本刀の鍛錬は鋼を高温で熱し、細長い形にするという単純な作り方ではない。 日本刀の鍛錬の特徴は、高温に熱し加工しやすくした「玉鋼」を何度も折り返し重ねることだ。この折り返しは10回から12回繰り返す。 この手間のかかる工程と技法を行うことで、不純物の少ない「玉鋼」からさらに不純物を取り除くことができ、さらに日本刀の仕上がりも丈夫なものができる。 「刀鍛冶」紹介まとめ 日本刀は日本の伝統工芸品の中でも非常に歴史が深く、美術品として誰もが認める美しさをもっている。 現在では日本刀の鍛錬の様子を見学させてもらえる鍛冶場も多く存在する。間近で職人が刀を鍛錬する様子はまさに圧巻だ。 また、伝統工芸作品として登録された日本刀はだれでも購入することができる。 美術品として気になる方は、専門店に行くとさまざまな日本刀を見ることができるのでオススメだ。

日本が誇る刀鍛冶の凄さを紹介した動画について こちらの動画は「ANA Global Channel」が公開した「Japanese swordsmith／Interview - IS JAPAN COOL? CRAFTSMANSHIP（刀鍛冶）」です。 日本には、昔から様々な伝統技術が存在します。 ものによっては数千年のノウハウが蓄積されており、今日まで受け継がれています。 日本を観光する際、日本で培われた伝統技術や職人技をその目で確かめてみるのも楽しみ方の一つ。 今回は日本の刀鍛冶に関する動画を紹介します。 刀鍛冶に関する細かな知識についても触れていくので、日本の伝統技術に興味のある方は一度参考にしてください。 日本の伝統技術の一つ「刀鍛冶」って一体何？ 刀鍛冶とは、日本刀を作る職人のこと。 刀鍛冶になるためには、刀匠資格を持つ刀鍛冶の下で5年以上修業してから文化庁主催の美術刀剣刀匠技術保存研修会を修了しないといけません。 一人前の職人として活躍するには、何年もの時間が必要ということです。 有名な刀鍛冶に正宗や村正、虎徹が挙げられます。 ゲームや漫画等で一度はその名を目にしたという方もいるのではないでしょうか？ 1本1本の名刀には長い歴史があるので、興味のある方は気になる名刀や刀工について調べてみると良いかもしれません。 ちなみに日本の刀鍛冶が作る包丁は海外の方から日本刀のような切れ味と評価されており、高い技術を持った刀鍛冶職人が日本にいることが分かります。 日本で刀鍛冶による職人技を見る 日本の伝統技術をこの目で見たい方も多いと思います。 どこに行けば伝統的な職人技を見られるかを知っておかないといけません。 そのためには、日本の刀鍛冶の工房がどこにあるかを押さえておくことが必要です。 京都府の亀岡市に伝統的な刀鍛冶の技術を学べる工房があります。 将大鍛刀場はJR亀岡駅からタクシーで約20分の所にあります。 日本刀の文化を学んだり、和式ナイフや刀剣を作る体験ができます。 伝統的な職人技を体験したいといった方にうってつけのスポットです。 日本の伝統技術の一つ「刀鍛冶」紹介まとめ 日本には数多くの伝統文化や職人技が存在します。 今回紹介した動画で刀鍛冶の世界を知るきっかけになったのではないでしょうか。 日本の伝統文化や職人技は皆さんが思っている以上に奥深いのです。

This video, titled "【日輪刀】Kyojuro Rengoku Nichirin Blade - Demon Slayer - YorozuKajiya: Sword making," was released by " よろず鍛冶屋-Yorozu Kajiya-." In this video, you can see the sword of Kyojuro Rengoku, the flame hashira from the popular anime/manga "Demon Slay "Kimetsu no Yaiba," being made. All parts of this Japanese sword are made with wood! Each part is carefully crafted by hand, and you don't have to be a fan of Demon Slayer to enjoy this video. The finished sword is so beautiful that it could be mistaken for the real thing!

Introducing Okayama Castle! "【Touken World】「Okayama Castle - A Castle of Swords and Armor｜Armor Displays in the Castle｜YouTube Video" (【刀剣ワールド】「岡山城」刀剣・甲冑に会える城｜刀剣・甲冑展示の城郭 YouTube動画), released by "Virtual Sword Museum [Touken World]," is a video that introduces the popular tourist spot Okayama Castle, located in Okayama prefecture. At Okayama Castle, there many historically valuable artifacts on display, such as the popular sword "Tachi Unsho," or the armor that belonged to Hanabusa Masanari. In this article, we'll talk about Okayama Castle and the swords/armor that are exhibited inside of the castle. For those interested in Japanese history, this video is a must watch. Be sure to follow along with the video as we introduce Okayama Castle! About Okayama Castle Photo：Okayama Castle Okayama Castle is a Hirayama-type castle built in the Teikaku style. It is designated as a national historic site and stands in Kita-ku, Okayama city, Okayama prefecture. The castle was built by Ukita Hideie, a member of the Council of Five Elders of the Toyotomi family and a feudal lord in the Warring States period, under the guidance of Hideyoshi Toyotomi. The historic castle was completed in 1597 after eight years of work. The 3-layer, 6 story castle tower was burnt down during the air raids in 1945; however, it was rebuilt in 1966 and the room of the castle's lord was also restored. Okayama Castle’s castle tower is said to have been modeled after the castle tower of Oda Nobunaga’s Azuchi Castle. The base of the castle tower is unique in that it is in the shape of an irregular pentagon and its appearance changes depending on where it is viewed from. As you can see from 0:26 in the video, Okayama Castle stands on a small hill along the Asahikawa River and the river runs through the east outer moat of the castle. The characteristic of Okayama Castle is its beautiful black appearance reminiscent of a crows feathers. It is also referred to as “Crow Castle” and “Golden Crow Castle.” The stone wall of the ruins of Honmaru which can be seen from 1:31 in the video, is a valuable spot for capturing the appearance of the castle as it once was. From 1:52 in the video, you can see the legendary sword "Tachi Unsho," armor used by Hanabusa Masanari, and the armor of Ukita Hideie, Kobayakawa Hideaki, and Ikeda Terumasa. There are many things to see in Okayama Castle, such as the Moon Viewing Tower and Western Observation Tower, registered as Important Cultural Properties, and “Omoteshoin,” the biggest palatial residence within the grounds of Okayama Castle. Tourist Information for Okayama Castle Photo：Okayama Castle at night Access to Okayama Castle is as follows: To get to Okayama Castle, take the streetcar from Okayama Station toward Higashiyama, get off at the Joka stop and it's 10 minutes walking. If you are coming by car, it's a 20-minute drive from the Okayama Interchange. Admission to the castle is ¥320 for adults and ¥130 for elementary and junior high school students during the permanent exhibition period, and ¥160 for adults and ¥65 for elementary and junior high school students when exhibitions are being changed. Various events are held at Okayama Castle as well. At the “Autumn Ujo Togenkyo” event that is held every November, the castle tower of Okayama Castle and its surroundings are lit up by illuminations and you can enjoy the magical scenery. In the spring, you can enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms. There is a lot of information posted on the official website, including maps of the area and the annual calendar. There are also many hotels around Okayama Castle, so even if you're coming from afar for sightseeing, you shouldn't need to worry about lodging. Okayama prefecture also has a variety of local gourmet foods such as “Demi Katsu-don” and “Ebi meshi,” so you can enjoy sightseeing in the area while eating delicious food. Summary of Okayama Castle Source :YouTube screenshot "【Touken World】「Okayama Castle - A Castle of Swords and Armor｜Armor Displays in the Castle｜YouTube Video," released by "Virtual Sword Museum [Touken World]," introduces the allure of Okayama Castle. Okayama Castle is a black, beautiful Japanese castle. They also have illumination events where you can enjoy beautiful views. If you visit Okayama Castle, you can get a goshuin stamp to commemorate your trip to Okayama as well! 【Official Website】Okayama Castle – The Jet Black Castle That Gleams by the River https://okayama-kanko.net/ujo/english/index.html 【Tripadvisor】Okayama Castle https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g298134-d323963-Reviews-Okayama_Castle-Okayama_Okayama_Prefecture_Chugoku.html

A Fusion of Sports Bike and Japanese Steel - The Pride of Suzuki Motor This video, titled "KATANA official promotional video : FEEL THE EDGE | Suzuki," is an introductory video of the famous motorcycle "KATANA," produced by the world renown automobile and motorcycle manufacturer, Suzuki. At 0:07 in the video, we're greeted by the flames of a forge and a hammer striking steel. Shortly after, the beautiful design of Japanese sword appears. This is followed by a series of fast-paced scenes in which a samurai wearing a visor makes a powerful slash, creating the sharp edges of Suzuki's "Katana." At 1:32, in the video, the samurai transforms into the rider, racing down the track on the KATANA. It's a very cool video, reminiscent of a samurai riding full speed into battle. About Suzuki's KATANA Photo：Suzuki Motorcycle The KATANA, a masterpiece of a motorcycle possessing Suzuki's own sharp and aggressive form, was born in 1981, some 40 years ago. At that time, its unparalleled sharp design captured the hearts of riders and spawned a loyal following. The first classic KATANA type was the GXS110, a prototype with a cowling that was announced at the 1980 motor show in Germany. At that time, opinions on the radical design with a motif of a Japanese sword were divided, and it was said that it would never be mass-produced with such a design. However, mass production of the old KATANA began in 1981, with only the 1100cc variant being released. But its popularity grew and it was made into a series of 750cc, 400cc, and 250cc variants. The development was temporarily discontinued in 2000, but the older models are still incredibly popular to this day, and used and custom bikes are sold at high prices. The GSX250SS KATANA, a faithful reproduction of the first KATANA released in 1991, is said to be the most popular of the successive generations that have been released. More About the Latest KATANA Source :YouTube screenshot In 2019, Suzuki announced the long awaited production of a new model KATANA. Prior to this, the KATANA 3.0, a prototype of the new bike, was unveiled at the EICMA 2017 Milan show and generated a lot of buzz among bikers. Suzuki’s flagship model, Suzuki Naked, is used in the new KATANA’s engine. It also has a full LCD-type multi-function display, which improves the visibility and operability of the fuel consumption gauge and speedometer. The new supersport bike has a more distinctive appearance with a sharper cowling than the KATANA of yesteryear. Summary of Suzuki’s New KATANA Source :YouTube screenshot The new KATANA was launched in 2019 to the delight of many motoring enthusiasts, and thanks to improvements to the engine and suspension, it takes less time to reach top speed. The new Katana's design is sharper and more ambitious than ever before, and it's sure to attract both old fans and newcomers to the bike. The new KATANA will be available in one model and two colors, with prices starting at 1,540,000 yen. For more information, check out Suzuki's official website. If you haven't yet, be sure to check out the video to see the sharp design of Suzuki's "KATANA." 【Official Website】KATANA Special website | Suzuki motorcycle https://www1.suzuki.co.jp/motor/katana-sp/index.html

ギネス世界記録に挑戦！刀でイグサを切りまくる動画紹介 こちらの動画は「ギネス世界記録 公式チャンネル」が公開した「尋常じゃない動き！武道家の達人が、刀でイグサを切りまくる【ギネス世界記録】」です。 日本伝統の文化は今も尚さまざまな形で根付いています。 武道家としての道を究めた人の持つ技術は神業と呼ばれることもあります。 今回は日本刀でイグサをひたすら斬る動画を紹介します。 ギネス世界記録に挑戦！刀でイグサを切りまくる動画とは 動画で紹介されている日本を代表する居合術家の町井勲(マチイイサオ)が日本刀を用いてひたすら猛スピードでイグサを斬る動画です。 実際の居合術の様子だけでなく、町井勲のインタビューとギネス世界記録を樹立した瞬間が収められています。 世界記録を保持している武道家はどれほどすごいのか知りたい方にうってつけの動画です。 町井勲が達成したギネス世界記録は日本刀を用いた1分間速斬りの最多数。動画内の記録は87太刀です。 町井勲とはどのような人物なのか 町井勲は修心流居合術兵法創始者。 平成のサムライと呼ばれ、6つのギネス世界記録を達成したことでも有名です。 2005年に居合術道場「修心館」を開設しています。 また『最強のすすめ ～日本刀が教えてくれた日本人の生き方～』という著書をはじめ、修心流居合術兵法の初歩に関するDVDを発売するなど日本伝統の居合術を広めるために精力的に活動していることでも有名。 町井勲が樹立したその他の世界記録 町井勲は1分間速斬りの最多数の他に樹立したギネス世界記録は ・据斬 ・3分間速斬り ・最速テニスボール居合斬り ・6ミリBB弾居合斬り ・千本斬り の5つになります。 日本刀1本で世界記録をいくつも達成する神業は想像以上の努力と才能が必要です。 ギネス世界記録に挑戦！刀でイグサを切りまくる動画紹介まとめ 日本伝統の文化の1つである侍や居合術。 今回紹介した動画は世界記録を達成した日本の武道家の凄技が収められています。 この記事を通して日本伝統の文化や歴史などを学びたい、触れてみたいと感じていただけたら幸いです。

Introducing Osaka Castle This video, titled "[Sword World] Osaka Castle｜Swords and Armor｜Swords and Armor on Display in the Castle｜YouTube Video" (【刀剣ワールド】「大阪城」刀剣・甲冑に会える城｜刀剣・甲冑展示の城郭 YouTube動画), introduces Osaka Castle in Osaka. The castle's majestic appearance is famous as a symbol Osaka. However, most people don’t know the history of Osaka Castle. A Look at Osaka Castle Photo：Osaka Castle Osaka Castle was built in 1583 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the second of Japan's "Three Great Unifiers." As shown at 0:39 in the video, it's a massive, gorgeous castle with golden shachihoko ornaments. It was often called the "Golden Castle" because of this. The castle was a symbol of great wealth and power during Hideyoshi's reign, but after his death, it became the battlefield of Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Toyotomi family. In the end, Tokugawa Ieyasu came out on top, ending the reign of the Toyotomi family. Afterwards, Osaka Castle was seized by the Tokugawa Shogunate and became the base for its control of western Japan. During the Osaka campaign, the castle was heavily damaged and had to be rebuilt by the Tokugawa shogunate. The stone walls and moats that remain today were one such section that was rebuilt by the Tokugawa Shogunate. Swords and Armor Displayed in the Castle Source :YouTube screenshot Let's take a look at the history of Osaka Castle. It was the end of the Warring States Period (about 1615) and whoever won the battle between the Toyotomi and the Tokugawa families would become the unifier of the country. There were several important battles between Toyotomi and Tokugawa, but the decisive battle, and most famous one, is "The Battle of Sekigahara." Sengoku Hidehisa, a former feudal lord of the Toyotomi clan who followed Tokugawa Hidetada after Hideyoshi’s death, played an important role in this battle. His armor, as well as many other weapons, armor, and historical documents, are on display inside the castle. The present-day Osaka Castle was reconstructed in 1931, but it was destroyed during the Meiji Restoration and in air raids during the Pacific War. Today, the ruins of Osaka Castle are a special historical site, and a museum in the reconstructed site houses the famous blade, "Osaka Shinto," by an Osaka-based swordsmith, which can be seen at 2:10 in the video. The museum also houses "Kamichinokami Kunisuke" which is listed as Tangible Cultural Properties of Osaka Prefecture. It can be seen at 2:26 in the video. A number of armors, mainly from the Warring States period, are also on display. The chest with black leather, purple, red, and white armor, has been designated an important art object. You can see the collection of armor in the Osaka Castle from 2:29 in the video. Summary of Osaka Castle Photo：Osaka Castle Illumination The present-day Osaka Castle still has the inner citadel, the outer citadel, the watchtowers, and other structures that have been designated as important cultural assets, and you can also see the inside of the castle, which is currently undergoing a restoration project. Osaka Castle Park, known for its cherry blossoms and for being a great place for barbecuing, is also located in the vicinity, and is crowded with tourists who come to see the illuminations and light-up events. Osaka Castle is a symbol of Osaka, both in name and reality, as the adjacent Osaka Castle Hall hosts live concerts and other events. Enjoy delicious Osaka cuisine and learn about the history of Japan at Osaka Castle, a popular tourist destination! ◆Information◆ 【Address】1-1 Osakajo, Chuo, Osaka, Osaka 540-0002 【Access】A short walk from Tanimachi 4-chome (Yonchome) Station off the Chuo and Tanimachi Lines 【Admission fee】600 yen for adults 【Hours】9 am to 5 pm 【Closures】Year-end and New Years holidays 【Parking】Coin parking lot available 【Official Website】Osaka Castle https://www.osakacastle.net/ 【Tripadvisor】Osaka Castle https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g14127623-d320970-Reviews-Osaka_Castle-Chuo_Osaka_Osaka_Prefecture_Kinki.html

The Kenshibu Super Team's Amazing Performance Video! This video, titled "Kenshibu Super Team｜Promotional Video 'PASSION ~ Like a Blaze ~'," was released by the "Japan Ginkenshibu Foundation." Ginkenshibu, a traditional Japanese performing art, is a combination of two art forms: sword dancing and poetry. The Japan Ginkenshibu Foundation, introduced in the video, continues to promote the appeal of Ginkenshibu, a traditional Japanese performing art, through teaching Ginkenshibu and organizing stage performances and national competitions. A Closer Look at Kenshibu, a Traditional Japanese Performing Art Source :YouTube screenshot The history of Ginkenshibu, the traditional Japanese performing art introduced in the video, dates back more than 100 years, and is said to have started when a samurai in the Edo period (1603-1868) danced whilst holding a sword. It was not until the Meiji period (1868-1912) that Hibino Raifu shaped the style of the current sword dance based on the forms used in Japanese swordsmanship. In most cases, different characters are in charge of the sword dance, which is performed brilliantly with the movements of kenjutsu and iaijutsu, and the poetry dance, which incorporates the techniques of Chinese poetry, Japanese Waka poetry, shigin, and Japanese music. The performance may be performed by two people who do the sword dance and poetry dance or done by a large number of performers. The characteristic of the traditional Japanese performing art, Kenshibu, is that swords and fans are used in the performances. Performers of the traditional performing art, Kenshibu, are required to have the spirit of Bushido, the spirit and dignity of a samurai. From 0:44 of the video, you can see the powerful Kenshibu performance. The Kenshibu Super Team Source :YouTube screenshot The Kenshibu Super Team is a project started to raise the next generation of Kenshibu artists while inheriting the techniques of the traditional Japanese performing art. Kenshibu Super Team's Shoko Shibata is a member of the Japan Soshinryu and started the traditional performing art Kenshibu when he was in elementary school. The highly skilled members of the team, including Shoko Shibata, Irikura Shouou, Gaikou Sotome, Houyo Kutsukawa, Yuuyo Sugiura, and Bishin Nagasawa; perform the Kenshibai Super Team performance "PASSION ~ Like a flame ~" introduced in the video at the beginning of this article. Many spectators are mesmerized by the dynamic and intense movements of Kenshibu. Summary of the Kenshibu Super Team Source :YouTube screenshot The Kenshibu Super Team is a fascinating organization that arranges and performs Kenshibu, a traditional Japanese performing art, in a contemporary style. If you want to experience traditional Japanese culture, be sure to check out the performance of the Kenshibu Super Team! 【Official Website】Kenshibu Super Team - Japan Ginkenshibu Foundation http://www.ginken.or.jp/index.php/en/top-en/

Video introduction of "Otaki Castle" in Isumi District, Chiba Prefecture, Japan This video, titled "Sword World｜Otaki Castle｜Swords and Armor Displays" (【刀剣ワールド】「大多喜城」刀剣・甲冑に会える城｜刀剣・甲冑展示の城郭 YouTube動画), uploaded by "Virtual Sword Museum [Sword World]," introduces the history of Otaki Castle in Otaki, Isumi, Chiba, as well as the museum’s collection of swords and armor. This article provides information on the history of Otaki Castle as well as tourist information, information on exhibits, and information about the opening of the Otaki Castle branch of the Chiba Prefectural Central Museum. The history of Otaki Castle and materials on swords and armor are explained in an easy-to-understand way, so even those not familiar with swords, armor, and other historical materials can enjoy it as well. The History of Otaki Castle Source :YouTube screenshot Otaki Castle was built by Mariyatsu Nobukiyo during the Tenbun period, and the castle was called Odaki Castle at that time. Afterwards, Tokugawa Ieyasu gave the castle to Honda Tadakatsu, one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Tokugawa, who improved the old castle and became the first feudal lord of the Otaki clan. The castle town prospered during the Warring States period (1467 to 1615), and the remains of the castle and its surrounding area are still visible to this day. It is said that the castle tower, which had fallen into disrepair, was destroyed by a fire in 1842. Today, the ruins of the main castle, a large well (a Chiba-designated historical site), and the Ninomaru Palace Gate remain. Otaki Castle Museum Source :YouTube screenshot The castle tower was built in 1975 on the site of the inner citadel of Otaki Castle, a Chiba Prefecture-designated historical site, and the interior is a history museum. You can see the inside of the museum at 1:25 in the video. The theme of the exhibition is "Castles and the Castle Town of Boso," and exhibits include Japanese swords, armor, and other materials related to samurai. In addition to the permanent exhibition, special exhibitions are also held. There is a popular experience booth where you can try on armor, a statue of Lord Honda Tadakatsu donning his black armor, a painting of Honda Tadakatsu in his warrior form, which is shown at 2:15, and the "hare shaped helm," shown at 2:44 in the video. If you're looking for souvenirs, be sure to stop by the museum shop as well! Access to the castle is a 15-minute walk from Otaki Station on the Isumi Railway. There is also a paid parking lot located 5 minutes from Otaki Castle by foot. The museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and is closed on Mondays and New Year's holidays. (Please check the official website for the latest information. Summary of Otaki Castle Photo：Otaki Castle in Spring In this video clip, you can learn about the history of Otaki Castle and its exhibits. Otaki Castle is also a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing in the spring. The red seal (goshuin) and the castle seal are also popular, and there are many restaurants where you can have lunch, as well as golf courses around Otaki Castle, making the town of Otaki popular with many visitors. Feel a sense of romance by watching the video. ◆Information◆ 【Address】481 Otaki, Otaki, Isumi, Chiba 298-0216 【Access】15 minutes from Isumi Railway Otaki Station on foot 【Admission fee】200 yen 【Hours】9 am to 4:30 pm 【Parking】A paid parking lot is available 【Telephone No】0470-82-3007 【Official Website】Otaki Castle http://www2.chiba-muse.or.jp/www/SONAN/contents/1518757587822/index.html 【Tripadvisor】Otaki Castle https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1121125-d1314470-Reviews-Otaki_Castle_Museum-Otaki_machi_Isumi_gun_Chiba_Prefecture_Kanto.html

Gifu Castle" on Kinkazan in Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture Video Introduction The video this time is titled "[Sword World] Gifu Castle｜A Place to See Swords and Armor｜Swords and Armor on Display in the Castle ｜YouTube Video" (【刀剣ワールド】「岐阜城」刀剣・甲冑に会える城｜刀剣・甲冑展示の城郭 YouTube動画). It was released by "Virtual Sword Museum [Sword World]." It introduces Gifu Castle, located on Mt. Kinka in Gifu City, Gifu prefecture in Japan's Tokai region. The ruins of Gifu Castle are also designated as a national historic site and is a tourist spot with a long history. There used to be a saying that went, "He who controls Mino controls Japan" (Mino is present day Gifu), as Gifu Castle was once known as an impregnable fortress. The History of Gifu Castle Photo：Gifu Castle Gifu Castle is a beautiful castle that stands on the summit of Mt. Kinka in the formerly known territory of Minokuni Inoguchi (present-day Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture). A full view of Gifu Castle can be seen at 0:12 in the video. The castle was built in 1201 by the Saito family, and is said to have been the residence of Saito Dosan, who was feared as a "mamushi" (pit viper) during the Warring States period. In 1567, Oda Nobunaga seized the territory of Inabayama Castle from Saito Tatsuokiand rebuilt it before becoming the lord of Gifu Castle. Oda Nobunaga began to use the red seal of "Tenka Fubu" from around this time. The successive lords of Gifu Castle were Nikaido, Iga, Mino Saito, Oda, and Toyotomi. In the Edo period (1603-1868), the castle was abandoned and rebuilt as Kano Castle. Eventually, in the Showa period (1926-1989), Gifu Castle was rebuilt and still stands to this day. What kind of place is the Gifu Castle Museum which is shown in the video? Source :YouTube screenshot As you can see from 1:27 in the video, Gifu Castle's castle tower is a museum with many swords and armor on display. Inside, you'll find items related to Oda Nobunaga and Saito Dosan, as well as other valuable historical documents. The top floor is an observation deck where you can enjoy a magnificent view from Gifu Castle at an altitude of about 320 meters. Gifu Castle Museum, which houses a collection of documents related to Gifu Castle, is shown at 2:23 in the video. The museum was originally an armory and food storage facility, but was restored with a Sumiyagura Jokaku-zukuri style architecture. Highlights of Gifu Castle! Photo：Autumn leaves at Gifu Park Gifu Castle also has a volunteer brigade called "The Gifu Castle Promotion Team," which organizes events such as stamp rallies. Of course, when you visit Gifu Castle, you'll definitely want to get a red seal and castle seal to commemorate your visit. There are also illumination events in the summer and fall seasons. Mt. Kinka, on which Gifu Castle is located, also has a ropeway; however, we recommend visiting on foot from the Nanamagari entrance of the hiking trail. Mt. Kinka is also home to branch castles, such as Maruyama Fort, Matsudao Fort, and Jozaiji Temple. If you're sightseeing Gifu, be sure to stop by Dosanzuka, Odazuka, Sagiyama Castle ruins and Sunomata Castle. Summary of Gifu Castle Photo：Gifu Castle As you can see from the video, Gifu Castle has many valuable swords and armor in its collection. If you're interested in the history of Japan or just a sword fanatic, be sure to stop by for a visit, there's plenty to see! If you haven't yet, be sure to check out the video as well! ◆Gifu Castle Facility Overview◆ 【Address】18 Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture 〒500-0000 【Directions】15 minutes by Gifu Bus from Meitetsu Gifu Station, 3 minutes to the top of the mountain by Kinkazan Ropeway 【Hours】9:30～17:30 【Admission Fee】Adults 200 yen, children (4 years and older) 100 yen 【Parking】Available 【Official Website】Gifu Castle/Tourism Convention Department/Gifu City Official Website https://translate.google.co.jp/translate?hl=ja&tab=wT&sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.gifu.lg.jp%2F3537.htm 【Tripadvisor】Gifu Castle （Inabayama Castle） https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g298112-d1314203-Reviews-Gifu_Castle_Inabayama_Castle-Gifu_Gifu_Prefecture_Tokai_Chubu.html

Hikone Castle” in Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan This video, titled "[Touken World] 'Hikone Castle' A Castle of Swords and Armor｜Sword and Armor Exhibits｜YouTube Video" (【刀剣ワールド】「彦根城」刀剣・甲冑に会える城｜刀剣・甲冑展示の城郭 YouTube動画), produced by "Virtual Sword Museum [Touken World]," is a video introducing Hikone Castle, which is designated as an important cultural asset of Japan. Hikone Castle stands on Mt. Konki with a view of Lake Biwa and is a special historical site and a Class 1 Special Area of Lake Biwa National Park representing Hikone, Shiga Prefecture. The castle is a must-see for history buffs, as you can see swords, armor and other valuable instruments used by Daimyo (Japan's feudal lords). In this article, we'll introduce Hikone Castle, which has been designated a national treasure, alongside the video. What Is Hikone Castle? Photo：Shiga Prefecture・Hikone Castle Hikone Castle is a castle located in Hikone, Shiga Prefecture, which was once a prosperous castle town. It features one of Japan's 12 existing castle towers (five national treasures and seven important cultural properties) and is a popular tourist spot in Shiga Prefecture. It was built by Ii Naomasa and Ii Naotsugu who were ordered by Tokugawa Ieyasu to build the castle after the Battle of Sekigahara. The castle was completed in 1622, 20 years after construction began. You can see the entirety of Hikone Castle at 0:31 in the video. Currently, there are 12 castles built up to the Edo period (1603-1868), that still remain today with existing castle towers. Five castles, including Hikone Castle, have been selected as national treasures. Besides Hikone Castle, Inuyama Castle in Aichi prefecture, Matsumoto Castle in Nagano prefecture, Himeji Castle in Hyogo prefecture, and Matsue Castle in Shimane prefecture, are also designated as national treasures. Hikone Castle is a magnificent castle that has passed the beauty, age, and historical standards to be designated as a national treasure. As you can see from 0:59 in the video, a stone statue engraved with the words "The 8 views of Lake Biwa, Hikone Castle," has been erected in the moat of Hikone Castle. Highlights of Hikone Castle Source :YouTube screenshot The appeal of Hikone Castle is that its beautiful and dignified appearance survived the order to abandon castles and the fires from the war in the Meiji period (1868-1912). The construction of the castle is characterized by its use of stone walls and lumber from neighboring castles. The Tenshu (castle tower), Tsuke-yagura (attached towers), the Sawaguchi Tamon watchtower, and the three-storied western citadel watchtower, which were built before the Edo era, are designated as national treasures, and are one of the attractions of Hikone Castle. You can also see the Taikomon watchtower and Tenbin watchtowers in a very similar state as they were back then. The Hikone Castle Museum, located near the castle, is a must-visit spot for any history buffs out there. There are swords and helmets that were passed down to the the Ii Family, the Hikone clan leaders, that are exhibited there and you can also see valuable cultural assets. Beautiful Japanese swords that have been handed down from generation to generation in the Ii family are also on display. The exhibits of the Hikone Castle Museum can be seen at 2:12 in the video. Hikone Castle: General Information Photo：Hikonyan The admission fees for Hikone Castle is as follows: General admission ¥600 (high school students and above), ¥200 for elementary and junior high school students. Admission fees for the Hikone Castle Museum are: General admission ¥500, and ¥250 for elementary and junior high school students. They can also be bought in sets, and there's a ¥100 discount for general admission. Hikone Castle is open mostly all year round from 8:30-17:00. The average time spent at the castle is about an hour and a half. Access to the castle is a 15-minute walk from JR Hikone Station. There are several parking lots around Hikone Castle. The popular local mascot "Hikonyan" can be found in front of the castle tower of Hikone Castle and at the entrance to Hikone Castle Museum (free admission area) 3 times a month. Summary of Hikone Castle Photo：Hikone Castle "[Touken World] 'Hikone Castle' A Castle of Swords and Armor｜Sword and Armor Exhibits｜YouTube Video," produced by "Virtual Sword Museum [Touken World]," is a video that introduces Hikone Castle, a castle designated as a national important cultural asset. You can learn about the history of Hikone Castle as well as see swords and armor on display at Hikone Castle Museum. It's a must-see video for anyone interested in history! Also, in the spring, the cherry blossoms bloom beautifully, and you can enjoy the lit-up cherry blossoms at night. We also recommend riding on the sightseeing boat around the moat of Hikone Castle, sightseeing by rickshaw, and getting the seal stamp/castle stamp. There are also delicious restaurants at Hikone Castle's castle town where you can enjoy lunch. Hikone Castle- One of just 5 castles designated as national treasures, truly a beautiful and impressive structure. In you're in the area or interested in visiting the castle, don't forget to add it to your itinerary! 【Official Website】Hikone Castle - Hikone Tourism Guide : Public Interest Incorporated Association Hikone Castle Tourism Association https://visit.hikoneshi.com/en/ 【Tripadvisor】Hikone Castle https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1023563-d1236815-Reviews- Hikone_Castle-Hikone_Shiga_Prefecture_Kinki.html

■Table of Contents Introduction What Makes the Japanese Sword So Beautiful and Fascinating? Why Is the Japanese Sword Discussed as a Weapon, Work of Art, and Cultural Treasure? What Do the Hamon and Jigane Reveal About a Sword's Character? Tachi, Katana, Wakizashi, Tanto: What Sets Them Apart? How Do the Tachi and Katana Differ in Appearance and How They Were Worn? How Does Knowing the Wakizashi and Tanto Deepen Your Appreciation? The History of the Japanese Sword How Did the Curved Tachi Emerge from the Heian to Kamakura Period? The Rise of the Uchigatana How Do Tamahagane, Tatara, and Yaki-ire Give Each Sword Its Unique Character? Why Are Tatara and Tamahagane the Foundation of Japanese Swordmaking? How Do Folding, Yaki-ire, and Polishing Shape a Sword's Final Form? Museum vs. Specialty Shop: Two Ways to Experience Japanese Swords What Does a Museum Offer, and What Makes a Specialty Shop Different? How Does Learning to Look Change What You See in the Hamon and Sugata? Wakeidou: A Gateway into the World of the Japanese Sword Seventy Years and Three Generations: The Story of Wakeidou Why Does Having Two Certified Sword Appraisers on Staff Make a Difference? The Swords and Fittings You Can Find at Wakeidou From Tachi to Spears: The Full Range at Wakeidou How Do Sword Fittings Like Tsuba and Menuki Add to the Experience? Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa: The Legendary Sword in Wakeidou's Collection Why Does the Name Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa Still Leave Such a Strong Impression? Beyond the Legend: How to Appreciate the Sword Itself Planning Your Visit to Wakeidou: Location, Hours, and Access Where Is Wakeidou and How Do You Get There? Hours, Closed Days, and What to Know Before Your Visit What You Should Know Before Buying or Consulting About a Japanese Sword Why Learning the Basics of Sword Care Matters After Your Purchase Buying, Online Orders, Appraisals, and Trade-ins: Why a Specialty Shop Makes the Difference Conclusion: Begin Your Journey with Japanese Swords at Wakeidou Read More Introductionに For centuries, Japanese swords accompanied the samurai into war. They were wielded in countless battles during the Sengoku period, Japan's era of warring states that spanned roughly the 15th and 16th centuries. That sword is the iconic Japanese sword known in English as the "katana" or "samurai sword." Today, these blades are celebrated worldwide, displayed as works of art in museums across the globe. Perhaps your interest was sparked by a period drama or film set in samurai Japan, or by Touken Ranbu, the popular game and anime series that reimagines Japanese swords as human characters. Or maybe you once paused in front of a museum display case, unexpectedly captivated by the beauty of a blade behind the glass. Once that curiosity takes hold, questions tend to follow: "Where can I see a real Japanese sword in person?" "If I ever wanted to own one, where would I even begin?" These are questions many people find themselves asking. There are several things worth knowing when it comes to appreciating a Japanese sword. The hamon (刃文), a patterned line that appears along the edge when light catches the blade, varies dramatically from sword to sword. The jigane (地鉄), the surface texture of the forged steel, reflects the characteristics of the iron's origin. And the overall shape, or sugata, differs between the tachi and the uchigatana in ways that photographs rarely capture. Standing before the real thing changes everything. Each sword holds within it tamahagane (玉鋼／Tamahagane), a special steel, along with a swordsmith's skill and a history passed down through generations. In the city of Nagaoka, the central hub of the Chuetsu region in roughly the middle of Niigata Prefecture, there is a place where beginners and enthusiasts alike can step inside, view authentic swords up close, speak directly with experts, and even purchase or sell a blade. That place is Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer founded in 1953. In putting this article together, I had the opportunity to speak directly with Mr. Doi, a staff member at Wakeidou who has spent many years working closely with Japanese swords. The content that follows draws on what he shared: from how to look at a sword and the differences between types, to the process of making one and some of the remarkable stories unique to a specialist shop. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture This article walks through everything in order: the differences between sword types such as the tachi and wakizashi, the swordmaking process rooted in tamahagane and tatara (たたら), how to enjoy both museums and specialty shops, and where to turn when you find yourself wanting a Japanese sword of your own. By the end, the world of Japanese swords will feel a great deal closer. Photo: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture What Makes the Japanese Sword So Beautiful and Fascinating? Even after seeing Japanese swords in museums or period dramas, many people come away thinking of them simply as sharp blades. But knowing what to look for transforms the experience entirely. When appreciating a Japanese sword, there are three key elements to focus on: sugata (姿), jigane (地鉄), and hamon (刃文). Sugata refers to the overall shape and silhouette of the sword. Its form shifted subtly over time, shaped by the fighting styles of each era. Jigane is the surface pattern that emerges from the forged steel, reflecting the characteristics of the iron's origin. And hamon is the white patterned line that runs along the cutting edge, which varies dramatically between swordsmiths. Each of these three elements carries the mark of a craftsman's skill and the spirit of its time. That is precisely why the Japanese sword holds value not only as a weapon, but as a work of art and a cultural treasure. Photo: Gunome-midare hamon（irregular undulating temper pattern） Why Is the Japanese Sword Discussed as a Weapon, Work of Art, and Cultural Treasure? The Japanese sword was originally forged as a tool of war. Sharpness, flexibility, resistance to breaking: the qualities a samurai needed to trust with his life were refined over centuries. Even after the age of battle had passed, the Japanese sword continued to be treasured, first as a symbol of samurai status, and then as a thing of beauty in its own right. Long after its role as a weapon had ended, its elegant form and the intricate patterns on the steel surface continued to draw people's admiration. A practical instrument and a work of art, all in one: that dual nature is what makes the Japanese sword so distinctive. Today, many swords have been designated as National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties under Japanese law, and they are exhibited as first-rate artworks in museums around the world. For international visitors to Japan, sword museums have become popular destinations in their own right. What Do the Hamon and Jigane Reveal About a Sword's Character? For a deeper appreciation of Japanese swords, turn your attention to the hamon and jigane. The hamon is the pattern that appears as a white line along the cutting edge. It takes many forms: the straight suguha (直刃), the wave-like midareba (乱刃), cloud-like spreading patterns, and more, each varying greatly depending on the school, the era, and the swordsmith. (A "school" here refers to a lineage or tradition of swordmaking.) Shifting the angle of the light changes what you see, so the same sword can look quite different depending on how you view it. Photo: Chōji-midare hamon（irregular clove-shaped temper pattern） The jigane is the surface texture of the blade, formed through the forging process. It can resemble wood grain, flowing water, or other natural patterns, and it reflects directly the work the swordsmith put into shaping the steel. Even two swords by the same swordsmith will differ in their hamon and jigane. That is why every visit to a museum or specialty shop holds the promise of a new discovery. Tachi, Katana, Wakizashi, Tanto: What Sets Them Apart? The term "Japanese sword" covers a wide range of blades. The four main types are the tachi (太刀), katana (uchigatana, 打刀), wakizashi (脇差), and tanto (短刀). Each differs in size and how it was worn, and being able to tell them apart makes the whole experience of viewing swords far more rewarding. How Do the Tachi and Katana Differ in Appearance and How They Were Worn? The bold, deeply curved sword you often see in museums is the tachi (太刀／Tachi). Its defining characteristic is how it was worn: suspended from the hip with the edge facing downward. Many of Japan's most celebrated blades, including Mikazuki Munechika (三日月宗近), designated a National Treasure, were tachi, made during the Heian and Kamakura periods (roughly 794 to 1333 CE). Photo: The tachi (太刀), a sword with a commanding, deeply curved form The uchigatana (打刀／Uchigatana), on the other hand, was worn with the edge facing upward, thrust directly through the belt. When people say "katana" or refer to a Japanese sword today, they almost always mean this type. Tucking the scabbard into the belt allowed the sword to be drawn and used in a single fluid motion, providing a significant advantage in close combat. Compared to the tachi, the uchigatana tends to have a more restrained curve and a cleaner, streamlined silhouette. Photo: The uchigatana (打刀), notable for its ability to be drawn and used in a single swift motion Though both are called "Japanese swords," the tachi and uchigatana differ significantly in form and how they were carried. A simple way to remember: the tachi was suspended; the uchigatana was thrust through the belt. Keeping that in mind, you can begin to read the context of each sword's use just from looking at it. The next section explores why these two types emerged in the first place. How Does Knowing the Wakizashi and Tanto Deepen Your Appreciation? Understanding the wakizashi (脇差／Wakizashi) and tanto (短刀／Tanto) alongside the tachi and katana opens up the world of Japanese swords even further. The wakizashi was a shorter sword worn at the hip alongside the uchigatana. Wearing both together, a practice known as daishō, was part of a samurai's formal dress. The two-sword combination you see in period dramas is precisely this pairing. Photo: The wakizashi (脇差), a shorter sword worn alongside the uchigatana The tanto is shorter still, used historically for self-defense and ceremonial purposes. Small as it is, its hamon and jigane are no less impressive than those of a full-length sword: a blade barely the length of a hand can carry just as much of a swordsmith's artistry. It comes as a surprise to many first-time viewers. That combination of compact size and concentrated craftsmanship has earned the tanto a loyal following among collectors. Photo: The tanto (短刀), used historically for self-defense and ceremonial purposes It's worth noting that overseas, some people picture a straight-bladed "ninja sword" when they hear "Japanese sword." This image, popularized largely through films, is known as a ninjato, but there is scant historical evidence for such a distinct straight ninja blade. The swords actually used by samurai and preserved as works of art are the curved blades described here. Line up a tachi, katana, wakizashi, and tanto side by side, and the differences in length, curve, and style of wear reveal just how much depth the world of Japanese swords contains. The History of the Japanese Sword Spend some time with the swords in a museum and you'll notice that blades from different eras look subtly different. Understanding why the form changed over time gives you a new lens through which to appreciate every sword you encounter. How Did the Curved Tachi Emerge from the Heian to Kamakura Period? The signature curve that defines the Japanese sword became established from the late Heian period (around the 11th century) through the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Before that, straight swords (chokuto, 直刀) were the norm. The shift came with the rise of mounted warfare. Cutting down from horseback, a gently curved blade transmitted force far more effectively than a straight one, making it easier to deliver a powerful strike from above. The curve was, in essence, a functional evolution. The tachi produced in this era are known for their commanding curve and dignified bearing. The five greatest swords in Japanese history, known collectively as the Tenka-Goken (天下五剣, "Five Swords Under Heaven"), including Mikazuki Munechika and Dojigiri Yasutsuna (童子切安綱), were all tachi forged during this period. Knowing that history, the sheer presence of these swords becomes something you feel rather than simply observe. The Rise of the Uchigatana As time went on, the nature of warfare shifted from mounted combat to infantry fighting. From the late Muromachi period (roughly the 14th to 16th centuries), foot soldiers called ashigaru became an increasingly important part of armies, and the battlefield demanded a sword that could be drawn and used quickly in close, crowded conditions. The answer was the uchigatana. Designed for ground-level combat, it was more maneuverable than the tachi, and its edge-up carry allowed a warrior to draw and cut in a single fluid motion, a decisive advantage in infantry warfare. Many of the great commanders of the Sengoku period favored this type. When Japan entered the relatively peaceful Edo period (early 17th century to the late 19th century), large-scale conflicts became rare. The sword's role shifted: it became a symbol of samurai identity rather than a tool of war. In that new context, the uchigatana, at once functional and dignified, continued to be treasured and passed down. When you stand before a sword in a museum or specialty shop with that history in mind, even a single blade can evoke the lives of the people who carried it. How Do Tamahagane, Tatara, and Yaki-ire Give Each Sword Its Unique Character? Even two swords by the same swordsmith will differ in their hamon and jigane. That is one of the enduring mysteries of the Japanese sword. Follow the process by which a single blade comes into being, and the reason becomes clear. Why Are Tatara and Tamahagane the Foundation of Japanese Swordmaking? The making of a Japanese sword begins with making the steel itself. That steel is produced through tatara (たたら／Tatara): Japan's traditional smelting method. In the tatara process, iron sand and charcoal are layered into a furnace and heated at high temperatures over the course of several days. The result is tamahagane (玉鋼／Tamahagane): the raw steel from which Japanese swords are made. Tamahagane is prized for its combination of hardness and toughness, and its low impurity content. The qualities that define a great Japanese sword, resisting both breaking and bending, and holding a keen edge, all trace back to this material. Photo: Tatara (たたら), Japan's traditional smelting method The characteristics of tamahagane vary depending on where the iron sand is sourced, resulting in differences in impurity content, hardness, and toughness. How the swordsmith works with that particular steel is where their skill comes in. In other words, the individuality of each sword begins to take shape from the very first step: the smelting of the iron. Photo: Tamahagane (玉鋼), the finest steel produced through the tatara smelting process How Do Folding, Yaki-ire, and Polishing Shape a Sword's Final Form? Once the tamahagane has been selected, the work moves to the forge, where the sword takes shape entirely through the swordsmith's hands. The process unfolds in three main stages. The first is ori-kaeshi tanren: folding and forging. The heated steel is hammered out, folded back on itself, and hammered out again. Repeated many times over, this process drives out impurities and builds up layer upon layer of tough, resilient steel. The beautiful surface patterns of the jigane are born from this accumulated labor. Photo: A swordsmith at work Once the shape is formed, the blade undergoes yaki-ire, the hardening process. Clay is applied to the blade in a specific pattern, the sword is rapidly heated, then quenched in water. This step determines the shape of the hamon. Even a skilled swordsmith cannot fully predict the outcome: temperature on the day, the condition of the water, and still other factors influence the result. It is the stage where experience matters most.The final stage is polishing. A specialist called a togishi (研師) works through a series of different whetstones, gradually drawing out the hamon and jigane of the blade. How the sword is polished can change what the eye sees, even in the same blade. That is part of what makes the Japanese sword so inexhaustibly fascinating. Only after a sword has gone through each of the stages of tatara, tamahagane, ori-kaeshi tanren, yaki-ire and polishing does it emerge with a character that could belong to no other blade. This is why choosing each individual Japanese sword is such a meaningful act. Photo: A swordsmith at work Museum vs. Specialty Shop: Two Ways to Experience Japanese Swords There are two main ways to explore the world of Japanese swords: museums and specialty shops. Each offers something different, and knowing both opens up your appreciation considerably. What Does a Museum Offer, and What Makes a Specialty Shop Different? Museums and art galleries allow you to view celebrated swords alongside expert commentary, building your understanding of their historical context, the schools they belong to, and the swordsmiths who made them. Even through a glass case, knowing the era, the lineage, and the maker's name brings the history and cultural significance of each blade into focus. For anyone beginning to learn about Japanese swords, museums are an invaluable starting point. A specialist sword dealer like Wakeidou offers a different kind of closeness. You can sometimes handle a sword directly, ask questions of the staff, and be shown blades one by one according to your interests. The ability to spend as much time as you like with a single sword, really taking a proper look at it, is something only a specialty shop can provide. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture The ability to spend as much time as you like with a single sword, really taking a proper look at it, is something only a specialty shop can provide. How Does Learning to Look Change What You See in the Hamon and Sugata? The pleasures of museums and specialty shops deepen further when you move between the two. A museum gives you systematic knowledge: historical context, schools, the lineage of swordsmiths. A specialty shop, by contrast, gives you experiential learning, letting you see the real thing up close and ask questions directly of someone who knows. Visit a specialty shop after studying "Kamakura-period tachi" and "Edo-period uchigatana" at a museum, and you'll begin to see the historical context layered into each sword on display. Conversely, if you've examined the differences in curve and hamon firsthand at a specialty shop, returning to a museum will reveal things in a famous blade that you simply didn't notice the first time. When knowledge and direct experience come together, sword appreciation opens onto something altogether deeper. Wakeidou: A Gateway into the World of the Japanese Sword Now that we've looked at what both museums and specialty shops have to offer, you may be wondering: what does an actual specialist sword dealer look like? In Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture, there is a place where you can speak directly with Japanese sword experts, view authentic blades up close, and consult about buying or selling. That place is Wakeidou: a specialist sword dealer that has been passed down through three generations since its founding in 1953, a history of more than 70 years. (0:00) Whether you're encountering Japanese swords for the first time or have long been a collector, Wakeidou is a welcoming place to begin. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Seventy Years and Three Generations: The Story of Wakeidou Wakeidou is a specialist sword dealer long established in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture. Since its founding in 1953, the shop has been passed down through three generations over more than 70 years, remaining dedicated throughout to Japanese swords and sword fittings. (1:27) Over those seven decades, Wakeidou has handled countless swords and responded to the questions and needs of many visitors. That accumulated experience is felt in every blade in the shop, and each blade is treated not merely as a piece of inventory, but as something with a history behind it. Whether you've just started to take an interest in Japanese swords or have been collecting for years, the shop has an ease to it that lets you browse at your own pace. The reassurance of a three-generation specialist dealer, with roots going back more than 70 years in Niigata, is something you'll sense from the moment you walk in. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Why Does Having Two Certified Sword Appraisers on Staff Make a Difference? Another defining feature of Wakeidou is that it has two certified sword appraisers (刀剣評価鑑定士) on staff. The value of a Japanese sword depends on many factors: its form, the era it was made, the school it belongs to, and its condition. Having trained specialists who can assess all of these is enormously reassuring, whether you're considering a purchase or want to learn more about a sword that has been in your family for generations. "When was this sword made?" "What should I look for in my first sword?" "What is this blade worth?" These are exactly the kinds of questions you can work through together with the staff at Wakeidou. Wakeidou is a fully accredited specialist dealer, affiliated with the National Sword Dealers' Cooperative Association (全国刀剣商業協同組合), a nationwide organization of legitimate sword dealers approved by the office of the Prime Minister of Japan, as well as a number of other fine arts associations. If a specialist shop sounds a little daunting, there's no need to worry. Wakeidou is the kind of place where first-time visitors feel comfortable asking questions. Photo: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture What Swords and Fittings Can You Find at Wakeidou? Inside Wakeidou, you'll find tachi, katana (uchigatana), wakizashi, tanto, yari (spears), and a wide selection of tosogu (刀装具), the fittings and mountings that accompany a sword. The range of sword types on display, combined with the depth of the tosogu collection, means there is always something new to discover on each visit. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture From Tachi to Spears: The Full Range at Wakeidou Even within the category of "Japanese swords," the impression each type makes is quite different. The tachi has a commanding, sweeping curve. The uchigatana has a clean, understated elegance. The wakizashi carries a quieter presence. The tanto, small as it is, commands attention with its sharpness and concentration of craft. And the yari (spear) has a presence all its own, distinct from any sword. Being able to compare these different forms and curves side by side in person is one of the pleasures that only a specialty shop can offer. The ability to see multiple swords and tosogu together at once is another of Wakeidou's distinctive strengths. How Do Sword Fittings Like Tsuba and Menuki Add to the Experience? Another highlight at Wakeidou is its collection of tosogu: sword fittings that include the tsuba (鍔／Tsuba), menuki (目貫), kozuka (小柄), fuchigashira (縁頭), and soroi-kanagu (揃金具). (10:40) Photo: Sword fittings — top: menuki (目貫), bottom left: kozuka (小柄), bottom right: fuchigashira (縁頭) The tsuba is the guard that sits between the grip and the blade. The range of designs is remarkable, including family crests (kamon), flowers, and landscapes, each one a small work of art in its own right. The menuki are the decorative ornaments fitted to the grip, often featuring playful or imaginative designs that have long attracted a devoted following among collectors. Photo: The tsuba (鍔), the guard fitted between the grip and the blade For those who find the idea of a full sword a little intimidating at first, tosogu like the tsuba and menuki are an accessible and highly enjoyable entry point into collecting. They span a wide range of prices, making them popular with beginners and seasoned enthusiasts alike. Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa: The Legendary Sword in Wakeidou's Collection There is one sword that cannot be overlooked when speaking of Wakeidou: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房). (7:22) It is said that only two "Nanatsu-do" cutting swords ever existed in Japan. One has been lost to history; its whereabouts are unknown. The only confirmed surviving example is this Kanefusa, and it is held in the collection of Wakeidou in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture. Its name alone commands attention, and the sword itself is of exceptional value. It is, quite simply, a blade you can encounter nowhere else. Photo: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房), the only confirmed surviving example of this legendary sword in Japan, held at Wakeidou Why Does the Name Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa Still Leave Such a Strong Impression? Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa is said to have been forged by the Kanefusa school, a lineage of swordsmiths that worked for generations in Seki, in what is now Gifu Prefecture. Seki has been a renowned center of swordmaking since the late Kamakura period, producing many celebrated blades prized by samurai across the centuries. The name is said to derive from a test-cutting (tameshigiri) legend: that this sword once cut through seven stacked human bodies in a single stroke. In the samurai world, it was common practice to test the sharpness of a newly forged blade through such cutting trials, and the results were sometimes recorded as part of the sword's name. The designation "Nanatsu-do Otoshi", literally "felling seven bodies", stands as a testament to the sword's extraordinary cutting ability. According to Mr. Doi, of the two Nanatsu-do cutting swords once said to exist: "Seki no Kanefusa" and "Bizen no Motomitsu". Of the two the Bizen blade's current location is unknown. The only confirmed surviving example is the Seki no Kanefusa held at Wakeidou. The name makes a powerful impression. But the legend alone does not account for this sword's value. The fact that it passed carefully from hand to hand over centuries with its provenance intact deepens the sense of what this blade truly represents. Knowing both the story behind the name and the history the sword itself has traveled, you come to see it with entirely different eyes. Photo: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房), the only confirmed surviving example of this legendary sword in Japan, held at Wakeidou Beyond the Legend: How to Appreciate the Sword Itself Standing before Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa, it would be easy to be so gripped by the legend that you overlook what is right in front of you. The balance of the sugata, the quality of the hamon, the surface patterns of the jigane, and the excellence of its preservation are all fundamentals that reveal why this sword has been spoken of for so long. When you visit Wakeidou, ask the staff to tell you the story of Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa, and then take the time to look closely at the blade itself. The chance to stand face to face with the only confirmed surviving example of this sword in Japan is not one that comes along often. Planning Your Visit to Wakeidou: Location, Hours, and Access Before heading to Wakeidou, it helps to know where the shop is and how to get there. Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture, is served by the Joetsu Shinkansen (上越新幹線), the high-speed rail line connecting Tokyo and Niigata, making it an easy destination to reach from the Tokyo area. Where Is Wakeidou and How Do You Get There? Wakeidou is located in Kashiwamachi, Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture. Nagaoka is a lively hub for tourism and business, centered on Nagaoka Station on the Joetsu Shinkansen line. The city is known for its spectacular large-scale fireworks festival, one of the most celebrated in the region, as well as sake brewery tours (sakagura meguri). A short trip from the city center brings you to other distinctive local attractions: Nishikigoi (錦鯉), the brilliantly colored ornamental carp said to have originated in Niigata, and traditional bull sumo (tōgyū, 闘牛). It is a place where Japanese culture feels pleasantly close at hand. From Tokyo, the Joetsu Shinkansen reaches Nagaoka Station in just under two hours. Visitors traveling from overseas can connect via Tokyo (Haneda or Narita airports) and then board the Shinkansen. The journey fits comfortably into a day trip or an overnight stay, making it easy to include a visit to Wakeidou as part of a wider Nagaoka itinerary. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Hours, Closed Days, and What to Know Before Your Visit Before visiting Wakeidou, check the opening hours and closed days in advance. If you are hoping to consult about a sword or have one appraised, contacting the shop ahead of time instead of simply dropping in will help ensure you receive the best possible service. A brief call or message through the inquiry form, outlining what you'd like to discuss, will make the visit go more smoothly on the day. If there is a particular sword you're interested in, reaching out in advance will also make it easier to arrange unhurried viewing time. For the latest opening hours and any temporary closures, please check the official website before your visit. Wakeidou Basic Information 【Address】1-2-16 Kashiwamachi, Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture 940-0088 【Access】Approximately 13 minutes on foot from the West Exit of Nagaoka Station (around five minutes by taxi). Parking is available for guests arriving by car. 【Phone】0258-33-8510 【FAX】0258-33-8511 【Opening Hours】9:00–18:00 【Closed】1st and 3rd Sundays of each month What You Should Know Before Buying or Consulting About a Japanese Sword You want a Japanese sword. You want the real thing, from a shop you can trust. But you're not sure where to turn. In that moment, knowing a reliable specialist dealer can make all the difference to how you go forward. Why Learning the Basics of Sword Care Matters After Your Purchase Caring for a Japanese sword comes down to a few fundamentals: keeping it away from moisture, re-oiling the blade regularly, and storing it in its shirasaya (白鞘, a plain wooden scabbard for storage) or koshirae (拵, the full mounting with fittings) when not in use. None of these require advanced skill, but the cumulative effect of consistent regular care has a profound impact on the condition of the sword over time. When making a purchase, it's worth asking whether the shop will take the time to explain proper care and maintenance. At a specialist dealer like Wakeidou, aftercare advice is part of the service, so even those buying their first Japanese sword can feel confident about what comes next. Buying, Online Orders, Appraisals, and Trade-ins: Why a Specialty Shop Makes the Difference A specialist sword dealer is not just a place to buy swords: it can also assist with online purchases, appraisals, buybacks, and trade-ins. Wakeidou handles online sales in addition to in-store purchases, making it accessible to customers from further afield, including those who cannot easily travel to Niigata, as well as international buyers. For inquiries about purchasing from your location, it is best to contact the shop in advance. The shop also handles buybacks and trade-ins, and with certified sword appraisers on staff, you can trust that every piece will be assessed with a knowledgeable eye. Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Wakeidou also has a guarantee system to support buyers after their purchase. Where possible, all items come with a certificate of authenticity (正真保証) issued by the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords (公益財団法人 日本美術刀剣保存協会), a public interest foundation that issues official appraisal certificates for Japanese swords, so every purchase comes with the assurance of authenticity. (Please note that some items, such as gendaito, swords made by contemporary swordsmiths, may not come with an appraisal certificate.) For anyone wondering where to start when it comes to acquiring a Japanese sword, Wakeidou is a trusted first point of contact. Whether you are choosing your very first blade or looking to expand a collection, it is well worth reaching out. Conclusion: Begin Your Journey with Japanese Swords at Wakeidou The beauty expressed in the sugata, hamon, and jigane. The differences between sword types, from tachi to tanto. A history stretching from the Heian to the Edo period. The swordmaking process rooted in tatara and tamahagane. And the distinct pleasures of museums and specialty shops. The more you learn about Japanese swords, the more there is to discover. For anyone wondering where to see, buy, or learn about Japanese swords, Wakeidou in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture is a place to start. Founded in 1953 and operating for more than 70 years, it is a specialist sword dealer with two certified sword appraisers on staff, handling the sale, purchase, and appraisal of Japanese swords and tosogu. Inside the shop, you can view tachi, katana (uchigatana), wakizashi, tanto, yari, and tosogu including tsuba and menuki, as well as the only confirmed surviving Nanatsu-do cutting sword in Japan, Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa. The shop offers a guarantee system for purchases and online sales for customers who cannot visit in person. Mr. Doi, who has spent three generations at Wakeidou working closely with Japanese swords, has this message for those who are just beginning to explore them: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture "For anyone with even a passing interest in Japanese swords, seeing swords in museums and various galleries is absolutely a worthwhile experience. But at the same time, visiting a specialty sword shop and seeing the craftsmanship up close by holding a sword in your own hands is highly recommended. When you examine a Japanese sword firsthand, you begin to appreciate the contrast of a weapon made for cutting down enemies in combat and the remarkable beauty that emerged through the pursuit of perfect function in that deadly task. Holding such a remarkable blade in your hands makes the common everyday seem remote, leaving just you and the sword. Many sword collectors are busy professionals, including doctors and business owners. It is not uncommon to hear that spending time with a sword allows them to forget the pressuresof daily life, focus completely on the blade before them, and return with a refreshed state of mind. This link to what is often called "the soul of the samurai" may be one of the greatest attractions of Japanese swords. Nothing would make us happier than helping you find a blade that conveys special meaning to you personally, allowing you to enjoy those moments for years to come." Seeing a real Japanese sword in person, and standing before something authentic. Finding a blade that feels like it was meant for you. If that sounds like an experience that would resonate with you, why not start by taking a look at Wakeidou's official website and take your first step into the world of the Japanese sword?Official Websitehttps://wakeidou.com ※ This article was written based on information obtained through an interview with Wakeido, reflecting information available as of June 2026. For the latest information about Wakeido, please visit COOL JAPAN VIDEOS' social media channels. 日本の魅力情報SNS「クールジャパンビデオ」 .text-bold { font-weight: bold; } .caption-heading-2 { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.7rem; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 60px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-text { margin-bottom: 40px; } .caption-information-table { background-color: #efefef; margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: 50px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .caption-information-table.blue { background-color: #fffaef; } .caption-information-table .title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.7rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) { .caption-information-table { width: 95%; padding: 30px 15px 30px 15px; } } .caption-heading-table .caption-text li { line-height: 2.5rem; margin-top: 1.3rem; } .mod-article-caption .caption-heading { position: relative; border-left: 5px solid #ff1300; padding-left: 10px; margin-top: 60px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-text { margin-bottom: 50px; } .mod-article-caption .caption-heading-table { width: 95%; padding: 30px 15px 1px 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .caption-heading-table ul { counter-reset: listnum; list-style: none; font-size: 1.5rem !important; margin-bottom: 15px; } .caption-heading-table ul.list-style-number-jp>li { margin-left: 1.1em; text-indent: -1.1em; font-weight: bold; } .caption-heading-table ul.list-style-number-jp>li::before { counter-increment: listnum; content: counter(listnum) ". "; } .list-style-dot>li::before { content:"↓ "; } .list-style-dot>li { padding-left: 1.8rem; margin-left: 1.1em; text-indent: -1.1em; line-height: 2rem !important; margin-top: 1rem !important; } .separation_line { border-width: 0 0 8px; border-style: solid; border-image: url('data:image/svg+xml,') 0 0 100% repeat; width: 216px; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 50px; } .line-height-text { line-height: 3.7rem !important; } .readMoreContainer { position: relative; height: auto; max-height: 300px; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.6s; } .readMoreContainer::after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 0; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; transition: 1s; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 40%, #efefef 100%); pointer-events: none; } .readMoreContainer.show:after { z-index: -1; opacity: 0; } .readMoreBtn { display: block; margin: 0 auto; padding: 8px 40px; border: 0; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ff1300; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .readMoreBtn:hover { opacity: 0.7; } const readmore = document.querySelectorAll('.readMoreInner'); Array.from(readmore).forEach(function(more){ const btn = more.querySelector('.readMoreBtn'); const content = more.querySelector('.readMoreContainer'); btn.addEventListener('click', () => { if(!content.classList.contains('show')){ content.style.maxHeight = content.scrollHeight + 'px'; content.classList.add('show'); btn.innerText = '閉じる'; } else { content.style.maxHeight = '300px'; content.classList.remove('show'); btn.innerText = 'もっと見る'; window.location.href = "#readMoreBlock"; } }); }); { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wakeidou ", "url": "https://wakeidou.com/" } }

Take a Trip Around Famous Places in Shimane Prefecture This video, titled "Shimane Pref Promo FULL," was released by "Shimanekko CH" (しまねっこCH). Shimane Prefecture in Japan's San-in region, located on the Sea of Japan side of western Japan, has many charming sightseeing spots that should be on anyone's bucket list. Many people think of Shimane Prefecture's tourist attractions as being limited to Izumo Taisha Shrine, which is famous as a place for blessing marriages, but there's so much more to be seen in Shimane Prefecture, so we're going to cover it here! Amazing Sightseeing Spots in Shimane Prefecture Photo：Matsue Castle, Shimane Prefecture Matsue Castle in Matsue, Shimane, seen from 3:16 in the video, is a historical landmark that has been designated as a national treasure. Matsue Castle was built by Horio Yoshiharu, a warlord of Japan's Warring States Period, and at the time it was built it featured a castle tower and now it's popular for its majestic appearance. The Adachi Museum of Art in Yasugi, which can be seen from 0:18 in the video, houses many of Yokoyama Taikan's works and has an elegant Japanese garden that we recommend going for a stroll through. Also, definitely check out Yuushien Garden (2:42), which is known as a famous place for peonies, Itohara Memorial Museum, which holds materials passed down to the Itohara family of Okuizumo (1:47), Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum (3:03), which collects materials related to the writer Koizumi Yakumo, and the Mori Ogai Memorial Museum in Tsuwano. Learn About Traditional Japanese Crafts in Shimane Prefecture Photo：Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine, Shimane Prefecture The Tatara Furnace, which can be see from 0:35 in the video, has a history dating back to ancient Japan. Around Shimane Prefecture, tatara iron making was actively carried out around Okuizumo, and many Japanese swords were made by swordsmiths. Sugaya Tatara Sannai is a hidden gem where you can learn more about the history of Shimane's Tatara ironworking. Once prospering as Japan's largest silver mine, we highly recommend visiting the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine Ruins, which was designated as a World Heritage Site in 2007. Places To Eat and Stay in Iwami, Shimane Photo：Izumo Soba, Shimane Prefecture If you're looking to enjoy lunch or relax at a cafe in the Izumo Taisha area, consider dropping by the Shimane Winery. In Shimane Prefecture, you can eat local gourmet dishes, such as Izumo soba, or purchase their famous clams and melons as souvenirs. After sightseeing, take a rest at Tamatsukuri Onsen in Matsue City. Staying at a hot spring town or hotel will help you relax and revitalize after a long day of traveling Summary of Shimane Prefecture Tourism Photo：Peonies at Yuushien, Shimane Prefecture As you can see in the video, there are many charming sightseeing spots in Shimane Prefecture. Enjoy the charms of Shimane Prefecture to your heart's content by visiting various famous places, such as scenic spots with a panoramic view of the natural scenery, historic shrines, and popular gourmet food destinations. 【Official Website】Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture City Hall Website https://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/