伝統工芸「箱根寄木細工」紹介動画について こちらの動画は「伝統工芸 青山スクエア」が公開した「手技TEWAZA「箱根寄木細工」Japan Hakone Marquetry／伝統工芸 青山スクエア Japan traditional crafts Aoyama Square」です。 日本有数の温泉地として知られている箱根。 箱根で注目しておきたいものは温泉だけではありません。 日本には昔から伝わる伝統的な文化が存在しており、箱根寄木細工もその中の一つ。 箱根寄木細工とは一体どういう伝統工芸なのか 箱根寄木細工は江戸時代後期に誕生した日本の伝統工芸です。 木目や色彩を活かし、素敵な幾何学模様を作り出すのが特徴的。 長年培われた職人の技術により作られています。 駿府の浅間神社建立に集められた職人の技術が箱根寄木細工誕生の起源です。 箱根には箱根寄木細工を取り扱ったお店がいくつも存在します。 観光に訪れた際はお土産に購入してはいかがでしょうか？ 雑貨や家具等、素敵な品物と巡り会えるかもしれません。 箱根寄木細工以外にも様々な伝統工芸や文化が箱根にあります。 箱根寄木細工の制作工程紹介 動画では原料になる木材をはじめとした箱根寄木細工づくりの要点が非常に分かりやすく約4分程度に収められています。 箱根寄木細工の作業方法 ・種木作り ・木地の説明 ・種板作り ・づく作り ・箱根寄木細工の完成 箱根寄木細工に触れる方法 箱根寄木細工について知識を深めるなら体験教室に参加することをおすすめします。 箱根には箱根寄木細工づくりの教室が存在しており、興味のある方はチェックしておきたいところ。 箱根寄木細工に限らず、日本の文化や伝統工芸に関する教室は全国各地に存在します。 伝統工芸づくりの体験をすることも日本観光の楽しみ方の一つです。 職人技のすごさを実感できる箱根寄木細工 関所からくり美術館 箱根にある箱根寄木細工 関所からくり美術館は職人達が作るからくり箱を展示している美術館。 色々なからくり箱を見ることができるので、日本の伝統工芸や文化に興味がある方やパズルやからくり等に興味がある方は観光プランに入れておくと良いかもしれません。 匠の技を実際に体感したい方はからくり箱の工作体験に一度参加することをおすすめします。 箱根寄木細工を販売している浜松屋 浜松屋は箱根で木工芸品を販売しているお店。 2階の工場では実演見学ができ、匠の技をその目で見ることができます。 秘密箱や引き出し、テーブルウェア等、インスタ映えするおしゃれな商品がもりだくさん。通販で商品を購入することも可能です。 箱根寄木細工紹介まとめ 日本の伝統工芸や文化は調べれば調べる程奥が深いです。 どのような文化があるかを知り、実際に触れてみることが大切。 日本観光の際には様々な伝統文化に触れてみてはいかがですか。

The Traditional Japanese Instrument: Koto We recommend this article to anyone interested in learning about traditional Japanese craftsmanship, or those who enjoy traditional Japanese instruments. In this article we’ll take a look at the "Koto," a traditional Japanese instrument that has been handed down for hundreds of years. The video “Introduction to the Manufacturing Process of the Koto" (琴の製造過程の紹介), produced by "Japanese Music Navi" (邦楽なび), features the manufacturing process of the Koto manufacturing company "Mitsuya Koto Corporation," in Saitama. The beautiful sound of the Koto is the result of age-old craftsmanship. This is a brief overview not only of how to make a Koto, but also about the history and style of the Koto. The production process of the Koto introduced in the video is so beautiful one cannot help be entranced by its beautiful chords. The BGM in the video is “Yaozoku bukyoku” performed on a Guzheng (another type of Chinese zither) made by the Mitsuya Koto Corporation. Be sure to listen closely as you watch the video. The History of the Koto Photo：Woman playing the koto The Koto is a traditional Japanese musical instrument. In the "Kojiki" (古事記, Records of Ancient Matters), there are scenes describing the playing of the Koto. In fact, remnants of what appears to be a koto have been found in Yayoi period ruins dating back to the 10th century BC. It is thought to have been used as a magical instrument at that time. Normally a koto has 13 strings but there was another type of Koto with 17 strings in the Edo Period. There are various types of Japanese stringed instruments, or "zithers": "Koto," “Sou," "Yamatogoto," "Ichigen goto" (a one stringed zither), "Nigen goto" (a two stringed zither), "Shichigen goto," (a seven stringed zither) and the "Nagoya harp." People often confuse the "Koto" and "So," but they are actually quite different. The biggest difference is that the Sou has a movable pole, called a "pillar," to adjust the pitch of the strings, while the Koto does not have a pillar, and the pitch is solely determined by where the strings are pressed. Other Traditional Japanese instruments besides the Koto include: Shakuhachi, Miyadaiko, Kodaiko, Naruko, Mokugyo, Sansen, Shamisen, Kokyu and the Biwa. The Type of Music Played on the Koto The music played on the Koto is called "Soukyoku" (筝曲, lit. "Koto Music." There are various music types such as the Tsukushi school, Yatsuhashi school, Ikuta school, the Yamada school, and more. Each school performs unique koto music. In terms of appearance, each school differs in posture and how the instrument in played. The shape of the instruments also differs from one school to the next. How a Koto Is Made Source :YouTube screenshot The manufacturing process of Kotos by the Mitsuya Koto Corporation consists of three main processes: "sawing," "instepping," and "wrapping," and the materials used are paulownia, red wood, rosewood, and silk threads. ・Sawing (0:08) The bark is stripped from trees one by one by hand. The length is then adjusted and it is marked. Next, they are cut into the shape of a koto and dried. Some are said to be dried for several years. ・Instepping (0:52) Using a number of special tools such as a planer and chisels, the insteps are carefully carved in detail. As you can see in the video, when the carving is finished, the instep is branded with the craftsman's name. After that, the surface of the Koto is baked evenly. The charred grain of the Koto looks beautiful. ・Wrapping (2:15) In this process, decorative accessories are created. These accessories are embedded into the Koto. ・ Completion (3:41) The beautiful wood grain and hand-embedded ornaments adorn the koto, making it look like a work of art. These masterpieces are a sight to behold. Summary of the Koto Photo：Koto This video features the detailed process of making the koto as well as the craftsmanship of the artisans. Take a moment to marvel at the craftsmanship. Kotos are available at online retailers such as Amazon or Rakuten. High quality goods are sold at the price of several million yen (thousands of dollars). If you are interested in the Koto, considering taking lessons or watching online courses. There are various lessons for both veterans and beginners. 【Official Website】Mitsuya Koto Corporation http://www.mitsuyakoto.com/

An Introductory Video on "Tokyo Some-Komon," a Traditional Japanese Craft This video, titled "手技TEWAZA「東京染小紋」tokyo some komon dyeing／伝統工芸 青山スクエア Japan traditional crafts Aoyama Square," was released by "Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square." Tokyo Some-Komon, the traditional Japanese craft introduced this time, may be more familiar to those living in Tokyo or the Tokyo metropolitan area. A Closer Look at Tokyo Some-Komon, a Traditional Japanese Craft Source :YouTube screenshot Tokyo Some-Komon is a traditional craft that encompasses a wide range of items, from luxury garments, such as kimono and obi, to everyday items such as furoshiki and folding fans. Clothes and kimonos made via the outstanding artisanship and carefully hand-dyed not only on pure silk and cotton but also on handmade Japanese paper, have been highly valued as works of art; and many Tokyo Some-Komon craftsmen have been awarded the Order of Culture. The raw materials used for dyeing include astringent persimmon juice, which has antibacterial and deodorizing properties. Since each piece is handmade by craftsmen, it cannot be mass-produced. There are some workshops where you can experience Tokyo Some-Komon, so consider giving these a visit. "Komon" is a small pattern drawn on the paper stencil which can be seen from 0:26 in the video. The history of Tokyo Some-Komon dates back to the Muromachi Period (1336-1573) and spread during the Edo Period (1603-1868). Dyeing craftsmen gathered in Edo (today Tokyo) to compete with their techniques, and because the crafts popularity blossomed in Edo, it was nicknamed Edo Komon. The Making of Tokyo Some-Komon Source :YouTube screenshot [Step 1: Making the Paper Pattern] The stencil is made of handmade Japanese paper laminated with astringent persimmon. Ise-katagami (made in Suzuka, Mie) is used for Tokyo Some-Komon. On the paper pattern, starch is applied to the parts that will not be colored when dyeing. When the starch is washed off after dyeing is completed, the parts covered with starch will remain white, creating beautiful patterns. After applying the starch, the pattern is dried. [Step 2: Colored Paste] (Video: 1:03 ～) Colored starch is formulated by mixing salt with glutinous rice and rice bran and steaming it, and then kneading the color with dye. Since the color and finished color of the dye are different, the formulation requires a high level of craftsmanship. [Step 3: Stenciling] (Video: 2:01 ～) Colored paste is applied to the fabric with a spatula. This work is sometimes called "shigoki." [Step 4: Steaming] Before the colored paste dries, it is folded into layers and placed in a steaming box to steam it. From here it is steamed for 15 to 30 minutes while the temperature is gradually raised so that the base color will settle into the material easily. [Step 5: Washing] (Video: 3:04 ～) The steamed fabric is then transferred to a water tank and rinsed with groundwater and sawdust to soften the paste. In the past, many dye artisans in Japan were located along rivers because it was convenient for washing fabrics. Source :YouTube screenshot [Step 6: Finishing] (Video: 3:16 ～) Having been washed with water, the fabric is placed in a spin drier, dried, then finely colored, thus completing the piece. Summary of Tokyo Some-Komon Source :YouTube screenshot It's no exaggeration to say that the main characteristic of Tokyo Some-Komon is the density of the Komon designs. Seen from a distance, it looks like a solid color, but as you get closer, you can see the intricate patterns, which has led to pieces made with Tokyo Some-Komon being referred to as works of art. From the Muromachi Period to the Edo Period, Japan had a samurai society, and its culture was simple. For this reason, it is believed that at first glance, a plain small pattern was preferred rather than the ostentatious patterns found in yukata and Kyoyuzen (silk fabrics made in Kyoto). Looking closer, the fashionable and luxurious dyeing techniques would have been loved by the people of Edo. It can be seen in literature and cultural heritages of the Edo period that the culture of Tokyo Some-Komon had become prevalent in formal samurai wear. Also, Tokyo Some-Komon expanded from samurai to the culture of the common people from the middle of the Edo period (around 1700 to 1800). Daily necessities brimming with a playful spirit, such as Tokyo Some-Komon kimono and furoshiki, not only for men but also for women's semi-formal wear, have become very popular. Tokyo Some-Komon was designated as a National Traditional Craft by the former Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry in 1974. Today, the craftsmanship is used and loved in a wide range of fields such as scarves, lampshades, and traditional handicrafts using handmade Japanese paper. Please enjoy the video showing Tokyo Some-Komon, a traditional craft of Japan. 【Official Website】Tokyo Some-Komon | Traditional Crafts | Traditional Craft Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/craft/0201/

The Takaoka Copper Casting of Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture – A Traditional Japanese Craft This video, titled "手技TEWAZA「高岡銅器」Takaoka Copper Casting," was produced by "Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square." It introduces Takaoka Copper Casting, a traditional craft in Takaoka City, Toyama. Takaoka Copper Casting in Takaoka City, Toyama originates from a factory opened in the Edo period (1603 – 1868 AD) by Maeda Toshinaga in the Kaga Maeda Clan with the seven metal casters from Tamba, Kyoto, said to be the birthplace of metal casting. Most of the Takaoka Copper Casting products are related to Buddhist tools such as vases and a large part of the production process involves the attentive handiwork of artisans. The traditional Japanese craftsmanship is appreciated even outside of Japan. The Takaoka Great Buddha at Daibutsuji Temple (大佛寺, Daibutsu-ji) is said to be one of the most impressive pieces made by the Takaoka Copper Casting artisans. This is a rare video that introduces the production process of Takaoka Copper Casting. Please enjoy watching the craftsmanship of the Takaoka copper casting artisans. Takaoka Copper Casting: One of the Greatest Treasures in Japanese Culture- How It's Done Source :YouTube screenshot Takaoka Copper Casting is essentially produced with a metal casting technique where a piece of metal is melted at high temperature and poured into a mold to form the desired shape. Japanese metal casting techniques are highly recognized worldwide, and the metal casting of Takaoka City, Toyama is especially famous. Now, let's take a look at how Takaoka Copper Casting products are made. 1. Making the original model (0:18) Based on the blueprint, a prototype is created using wood, plaster, clay and resin. This prototype becomes the grand image of the final product. 2. Making the mold (0:29) A fire-resistant material is used for the original model, and a casting is made to pour the copper into. This is said to be the most important step. The mold made from casting sand is an example of exquisite craftsmanship. 3. Refining and melting (0:44) Refining refers to the process of removing impurities and increasing the purity of the metal. The refined metal is melted and liquefied at high temperatures.. The molten copper alloy reaches 1200 degrees Celsius in this process. 4. Casting (1:00) The refined molten copper is poured into the casting. 5. Removing the mold (1:23) The cooled and hardened copper is removed from the casting and the finishing process begins. 6. Polishing (1:48) The product is beautifully polished. 7. Coloring (2:05) After coloring and inlays are added, the work is complete! At 1:31 in the video, one of the Takaoka Copper Casting artisans explains “We hope that our Buddhist statues and monuments will convey what the customer had in mind, and will be loved.” The Art Pieces of Takaoka Copper Casting Gained Worldwide Popularity at the World Expo in Paris Source :YouTube screenshot A number of art pieces such as Buddhist statues and vases made using Takaoka Copper Casting were exhibited at the World Expo in Paris, and the name has come to be known around the world. These reason these artifacts are so beautifully shaped is because they were developed through producing bronze casting products adorned with carvings. In Takaoka City, Toyama, the descendants of the master craftsmen of the past have inherited the traditional crafting techniques and skills and have created many works of art. They continue to do so even today. Summary of Takaoka Copper Casting Source :YouTube screenshot The entire process of Takaoka Copper Casting has been done with the careful handiwork of artisans for more than 400 years. "We want to pass down the 400-year-old technique to the next generation," says one of the Takaoka Copper Casting artisans at 2:26 in the video. To inherit this valuable Japanese culture, Takaoka City has held workshops of Takaoka Copper Casting to train potential artisans. Miyuki-cho in Takaoka City has the Takaoka Copper Casting Museum where you can see and purchase products. Some large bronze statues are valued at millions of yen (tens of thousands of dollars). Takaoka Copper Casting products are also available at online marketplaces such as Rakuten and Amazon, and include ochoko (small sake cups), ornaments, paperweights, and more. The most popular ones are made by Takenaka Bronze Works Co.,Ltd. The company donated a 1/100 scale bronze casting model to Zuiryuji Temple (瑞龍寺, Zuiryuji), a temple designated as a National Treasure, in Takaoka City. The temple is one of the most popular tourist spots in Takaoka City renowned for its spring event of lighting up the temple, where the bones of Oda Nobunaga and his son are buried. Tourists can visit the grave of Maeda Toshinaga, who was deeply involved in the history of Takaoka Copper Castings, by way of a path called Hocchodo, lined with stone lanterns. In recent years, nine companies that are members of the Takaoka Copper Industry Cooperative Society have made original "Takaoka Wind Chimes" and sold them at the Takaoka Regional Industry Center, Takaoka Mikurumayama Museum, and shops where crafts are sold. 【Official website】Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

宮城県鳴子で作られている伝統工芸「こけし」の紹介動画について こちらは「Esther Bellido」が公開した宮城県鳴子の伝統工芸こけしを実演で製作する様子がご覧になれる動画「Relaxing & Calm - Making a traditional Japanese wooden Kokeshi Doll」です。 こけしとは東北地方で作られている伝統工芸品。 日本へ観光の際にはお土産として購入すりのも良いでしょう。 こちらの動画では職人が匠の技を披露し、こけしを手仕事で作る様子がご覧になれます。 日本の伝統工芸品！こけしの歴史・由来・意味とは？ こけしの起源は江戸時代、東北地方の温泉へ来た観光客にお土産として木の人形「こけし」を販売したのが発祥。 こけしは地域により形に違いがあり、津軽系・南部系・木地山系・鳴子系・作並系・遠刈田系・弥治郎系・肘折系といった多くの種類があり技術・技法も違います。 値段は1000円ほどから高級なものは数万円になります。 芸術品こけしの制作工程 こちらの動画の舞台は宮城県鳴子にあるこけしの岡仁。 ここではこけしを作る様子を実演で見ることができます。 近年では、こけしは可愛いと、若い女性や訪日観光客を中心に人気となり、ブームとなりました。 インテリアとしてこけしを自宅に飾る人も。 こけしの製作の工程は0:26からご覧になれます。 こけしの原料となる原木を切る玉切り。 次に余分な木を切る木取り、木地挽きという作業では回転させて削っていきます。 最後はカンナで仕上げ挽きをして、形が出来上がったら絵付け。 高速で回転するこけしに丁寧に色をつけていきます。 鳴子のこけしの特徴は蝋引き（ろうひき）をすること。 蝋引きをすることで色が鮮やかになります。 頭と胴体を別々に作製したものを、最後に頭と胴体を繋げ作品の完成。 宮城県鳴子で伝統工芸のこけしを楽しむ！ 鳴子には多くのこけし職人がおり、職人によって技法・作り方も独自のものであり、こけしも作る人によって形が違うとも言われています。 日本の伝統工芸品「こけし」紹介まとめ 今回は日本の伝統工芸品のこけしの制作風景の動画を紹介いたしましたが、一つ一つが手作りだということがわかったと思います。 また、今回動画で取り上げたこけしの岡仁はお店でこけし作りの体験ができ、通販サイトで商品の販売をしています。 こちらの動画では4分ほどでこけしづくりの職人の技を感じることができます。 日本の伝統工芸品「こけし」の魅力をこの動画で堪能ください！

日本の伝統工芸「房州うちわ」プロモーション動画について こちらの動画は「IKIDANE NIPPON」が公開した「Boshu Uchiwa: the making of a hand fan」で千葉県房総半島の館山市・南房総市を中心に伝わる房州うちわを紹介しています。 こちらの動画をご覧になれば日本のうちわ文化と、房州うちわが一つ一つ手作業で作られていることを知ることができます。 うちわは日本に古くから伝わる伝統工芸品であり、気軽に持ってかれるお土産です。 こちらの記事では日本が誇る伝統工芸「うちわ」文化の魅力を動画に沿って解説します！ 日本の文化うちわと房州うちわの歴史 うちわの起源は古く中国やエジプトの絵にも書かれ、2000年ほど前の弥生時代に日本へ伝わりました。 また、房州うちわの歴史は元々、江戸で作られていた江戸うちわが戦争により被災し、千葉の房総半島へ移ったのが始まりだとされています。 日本の伝統文化「房州うちわ」と日本のうちわ文化 房州うちわとは京うちわ、丸亀うちわと並び日本三大うちわとして多くの人に愛されています。 房州うちわの特徴は女竹を原料として使用し、丸柄に仕上げている点です。 それに比べ、丸亀うちわは男竹で挿柄を使用するのが特徴。 他にも日本の特徴的なうちわの種類として江戸うちわもあり、藍染めで貼り文字を使って作られています。 日本の伝統文化「房州うちわ」の特徴 房州うちわは房州うちわ振興協議会が中心となり現在でも盛んに生産され、1984年には千葉県指定伝統的工芸品に指定されました。 千葉県には現在も数多くの工房があり、うちわ職人が丁寧にうちわ骨から作っています。 代表的な工房は太田屋・宇山工房、房州堂です。 工房では手仕事でそれぞれの工房の技法で大きさも柄も少し違う作品となっています。 また、道の駅やお土産屋さんでも房州うちわは販売され、作られる工房によって作り方や柄も違います。 うちわは日本の文化が今に残る芸術品と言っても過言はないでしょう。 日本の文化！伝統工芸品「房州うちわ」のを作る21の工程 房州うちわには材料を用意してから21の工程があります。 最初に竹の切り出しから始まり、皮むき、磨き、水付け、割竹、もみ、穴あけ、編竹、柄詰め、弓削、下窓、窓作り、目拾い、穂刈り、焼き、貼り、断裁、へり付け、下塗り、上塗り、仕上げをして完成。 この一つ一つの工程を職人が丁寧に匠の技を屈指してつくりあげています。 日本の伝統工芸品「房州うちわ」の文化と魅力のまとめ 千葉県の房州うちわを紹介させていただきました。 こちらの動画では4分ほどで房州うちわの生産の工程をご覧になれます。 訪日観光の際には、伝統工芸品の房州うちわの作成を体験したり、購入されてみるのも良いでしょう。 それでは、日本の伝統工芸品「房州うちわ」の魅力をこの動画でご堪能ください！

Suruga Bamboo Sen-suji-zaiku, a Traditional Craft, Video Introduction of Craftsmanship in Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture This is a promotional video for Suruga Take Sensuji Zaiku (Suruga Bamboo Ware), created by Aoyama Square, a shop specializing in traditional Japanese crafts. Suruga Bamboo Ware is a traditional craft made from bamboo stems. Created using professional techniques whereby the craftsman creates flower vases, bug cages, and handbags by assembling thin strips cut from bamboo stems. In recent years, it has become popular with more modern items, such as bags and wind chimes. Today, we'll introduce in detail the highly valued traditional Japanese craft, Suruga Bamboo Ware. Be sure to follow along with the video! The History of Suruga Bamboo Ware ©SUN Modifying Due to rich bamboo resources, bamboo crafts were commonly used in daily life from olden times in the Suruga area, in Shizuoka prefecture. The origin of the craft is rooted in ancient history. Bamboo products like baskets and cages have been excavated from Toro ruins in this area, major ruins of the Yayoi period. In the Edo period, bamboo crafts established a position as side jobs for samurai. After retiring from the shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu lived in Sunpu Castle, and a local culture of bamboo craftsmen was established in the Suruga area. Suruga Bamboo Ware was recognized as national traditional craft by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry in 1976. How Suruga Bamboo Ware Is Made Source :YouTube screenshot The production process of Suruga Bamboo Ware is divided into 4 parts: Measuring and cutting bamboo, Bending, Weaving, and Assembly. Japanese timber bamboo (Madake) or Moso bamboo (Mosochiku) are used as materials, and strips are cut from their stalks. Flat strips are used for bamboo crafts in other areas, but Suruga Bamboo Ware uses round cut strips. They are made using a unique technique that involves bending the strips into round shapes and connecting them through weaving. The distinctive feature of Suruga Bamboo Ware is that all processes, from the cutting and measuring of bamboo to the finishing touches, are done by a single craftsman. A more detailed process is shown in the video at 0:25. Please enjoy the techniques of Suruga Bamboo Ware craftsman, Takahide Sugiyama. Suruga Bamboo Ware Products Source :YouTube screenshot There are many different Suruga Bamboo Ware products; snack trays, which are great for hosting guests, flower vases, tea cup saucers, small pouches, lightings such as lanterns and lamps, wind chimes/desktop wind bells, bug cages, and more. Beautiful Japanese style handbags are also popular. These products can be purchased on amazon and Japan’s major online retailer, Rakuten. Prices range from several thousands to several tens of thousands of Japanese yen (tens to hundreds of dollars), depending on the product. Summary of Suruga Bamboo Ware As introduced in the video, Suruga Bamboo Ware is traditional Japanese craft handmade by a single artisan. If you're looking to take in some Japanese culture in your daily life, we recommend purchasing some Suruga Bamboo Ware products. They make great souvenirs and gifts as well. 【Official website】Suruga Bamboo Ware "Shizuoka Bamboo-crafts Cooperative" http://www.takesensuji.jp/?mode=f8 【Official website】Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

A Look at the Traditional Japanese Leather Crafted Goods of “Koshu Inden” This video, titled "koshu lacquered deerhide (手技TEWAZA「甲州印伝」)," produced by "Japanese Traditional Crafts Aoyoma Square," is a video that promotes "Koshu Inden," a traditional Japanese craft. Koshu Inden is a traditional craft that involves the lacquering of deer hide to create beautiful patters. The high quality leather craft goods made by these artisans has been loved through the ages. This video features how to make Koshu Inden. Enjoy the beauty of this traditional Japanese craft. Roots of Koshu Inden The history of Koshu Inden goes way back, and it was already being produced in the Nara period, about 1,300 years ago. Tabi (Japanese socks) made using the Inden technique are kept in the treasury of Shosoin (正倉院, Shosoin), and a box with an Inden inscription is also in the possession of Todaiji Temple (東大寺, Todaiji) in Nara Prefecture. Koshu Inden had been actively made in the castle town of Kofu-jo after the Edo period and pouches made using Koshu Inden techniques became popular among the common people. How Koshu Inden Are Made Source :YouTube screenshot Koshu inden is made through a series of processes such as tanning, dying, and lacquering animal hides such as deer or sheep. Koshu Inden is unique in that it is both soft to the touch and durable. Here we'll introduce the steps in Koshu Inden. 1. Yakizuri (0:29) The leather is scorched with an iron and then sanded. 2. Paper pattern (0:45) 3. Lacquering (1:01) The craftsman determines how the lacquers they choose will look. 4. Smoking (1:54) Color is put into the product through smoking. 5. Sewing (2:21) The work is shown in the video, making it very easy to understand. Recommended Items That Shine With Koshu Inden Craftsmanship Source :YouTube screenshot Inden-ya in Yamanashi Prefecture (山梨県: Yamanashi-ken) sells a lot of handmade goods made by Koshu Inden craftsmen. Yushichi Uehara, the founder of "Inden-ya" makes many soft-to-the-touch Koshu Inden goods by tanning deer hides using straw. Inden-ya's highly recommended products include Koshu Inden long wallets, coin purses, business card holders, inkan cases, Japanese pattern Kinchaku (drawstring purses), and more. The Sakura Komachi series, which features a motif of cherry blossoms in full bloom, is also very popular. You can see these products at 2:47 in the video. Recently products in collaboration with luxurious brands such as Gucci or Tiffany have caught the public's eye. These products are available at an online retailers such as Amazon or Rakuten. Summary of Koshu Inden Koshu Inden is a traditional Japanese craft as well as a highly fashionable product. As you can see from the video, you can use Koshu Inden goods for a long time thanks to the amazing handiwork of the Koshu Inden craftsmen. The Koshu Inden artisans in the video says, "The unique appeal of Koshu Inden is the large variety of patterns, with dozens of different colors in a single product, and the joy of being able to choose the color and pattern you like." 【Official Website】Japanese Traditional Crafts Aoyoma Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

A Look at Arita Ware This is a promotional video for Japanese porcelain mainly produced in Arita, Saga Prefecture, produced by Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square. If you are interested in learning how the traditional Japanese craft Arita ware is made or the history and culture of Arita Ware, this two-minute video is just what you're looking for! Here we'll introduce the culture and appeal Arita Ware, a traditional craft that is the pride of Japan. Nowadays, beautiful Japanese tableware is attracting a lot of attention from overseas, and many people visit Japan to create their own original tableware through pottery-making experiences such as Arita Ware. The History of Arita Ware Photo：Arita Ware coffee cup Arita ware refers to a type of Japanese porcelain produced in Arita, Saga and the area surrounding the town. Arita Ware is also known as Imari Ware and has over 400 years of the history as a traditional Japanese craft. It dates back 100 years before Meissen which is believed to have been the first place to produce porcelain in Europe. The start of Imari/Arita Ware was the discovery of pottery stones, the raw material used to make porcelain, in the Arita Izumiyama Magnet Field in Arita, Saga. Since no country in Europe was able to produce such white, thin, hard, and shiny porcelain in the 17th century, Arita Ware was popular among European nobles and began being exported to other countries in the late 17th century. Because the products were shipped from a port in Imari, Saga, Arita ware is also called Imari ware. The Characteristics of Arita Ware, a Traditional Japanese Craft and a Famous Important Cultural Property Arita porcelain is a thin, hard, pure white porcelain with a pure white base. The porcelain has shiny surfaces and makes a light metallic sound when tapped. It has a white background with a pattern called "etsuke," and is carefully hand-painted by a craftsman after being fired unglazed. The characteristics of etsuke reflect the culture of each period. One of the characteristics of Arita Ware is the various methods of expression depending on the method of painting and molding. The main variations are "hakuji" (white porcelain), "youkoku" (relief), "sometsuke" (blue and white), "iroe" (colored patterns), "seiji" (celadon), "ruriyu" (lapis lazuli), "sabiyu" (iron glaze) and "shinsha" (cinnabar). Every variation is as beautiful as the last. Arita ware is highly valued in Japan. For example, more than 10 works, including "Iroe Botan Shishi Mon Choushi" (a bottle with colored peony and lion patterns) and "Sometsuke Kaki Mon Tokkuri" (a bottle with blue and white flower patterns) are designated as Important Cultural Properties in Japan. The Traditional Way of Making Arita Ware Source :YouTube screenshot Arita ware is made through the following eight steps: quarrying, powdering, pugging, casting, terracotta, underglaze painting, glazing and baking. Therefore, many craftsmen work together to make a single piece of Arita Ware. Yukio Suzuta, the director of the Kyushu Ceramic Museum in Saga, said in the video: "Arita Ware is a division of labor, and there is a system in place to provide work to as many people as possible." The climate nurtures the culture, and through the hands of many artisans, a piece of art is born. Check out the video to see Arita Ware being made. Arita Ware Prices and Products Photo：Arita Ware pottery market Arita ware is highly valued as tableware for everyday use. Products such as paired bowls and mugs make great gifts as well. While expensive products cost more than a million yen, but there are also discounted teacups that are easily purchased for less than 1,000 yen (~$10 USD). Many Arita ware products are sold on online marketplaces such as Amazon and Rakuten, with the most popular products being coffee cups, mugs and Japanese teacups. Tourists visit the Arita Ceramics Fair, an annual festival held for Golden Week, to get Arita ware at reasonable prices. Summary of the Culture and Charms of Arita Ware While experiencing the history of Arita Ware, you can see the beautiful cityscape of Arita and the skills of the craftsmen who make the porcelain. Arita Ware is a traditional Japanese craft with a history older than the world-famous Meissen porcelain. In just two minutes, you can learn about the history, industry, characteristics, and craftsmanship of Arita Ware, so if you're interested in learning more, be sure to watch the video! Enjoy the world of traditional Arita Ware! 【Official Website】Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

An Introduction to "Kakejiku" This video titled “Kakejiku-Making of a Japanese Hanging Scroll “ produced by “Niko Kitsakis” features how to make a kakejiku by Koseido Kamon Hyoguten. Koseido Kamon Hyoguten in Takarazuka city (宝塚市：Takarazuka-shi ), Hyogo (兵庫県: Hyogo prefecture) was established in 1912. Hideyuki Kamon is the fourth hyogushi (mounter) of this store. Hyogu refers to scrolls, hanging scrolls, folding screens, fusuma (sliding doors), panels, frames, and picture books made by stretching cloth and paper. Hideyuki Kamon, a first class mounting technician, is involved in various works including the making of kakejiku, frames, folding screens, partitions, and the repairing of shoji or old calligraphic works. This video focuses on the making of kakejiku (a very rare sight), as well as the names of the scrolls. Please enjoy the video of this ancient Japanese craft. The Origin and Culture of Kakejiku Photo：Kakejiku People enjoy having kakejiku displayed in their living room. Kakejiku is also called Kakehaba or Yukakake. The art originated in China and came to Japan along with Buddhism over 1000 years ago, before the Heian Period. Its style was established through the cultures of Calligraphy and Tea Ceremony. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_period In this video, Hideyuki Kamon talks about the history of Kakejiku from the Kamakura, Edo period to now. There are various types of kakejiku such as Kakemono or Kakeji and Buddhist sutra, ink painting or calligraphy, as well as modern illustrations are drawn in a kakejiku. Kakehaba is counted as “Hito-haba, Futa-haba”. Hideyuki Kamon, the Mounter Who Keeps Pushing Himself Source :YouTube screenshot Hideyuki Kamon says Kakejiku is very deep and he is always finding new ways to challenge himself. According to the interview with him, he discovers new things every day and works hard to refine his new discoveries. How to Make Kakejiku Source :YouTube screenshot You can see how kakejiku are made in the footage from 6:14. Kakejiku is made of washi (traditional Japanese handmade paper), cloth and wooden sticks. A Kakejiku consists of components such as Honshi, Futai, Ichimonji, Chumawashi, Hashira and Hasso. The top and bottom parts of a kakejiku are called "Ten" and "Chi," respectively. The mounter’s techniques are necessary to decorate the washi. You can see a Honshi being sharpened by Ichimonji in the footage from 6:37. A kakejiku is completed through these various steps. Get a Beautiful Kakejiku and Feel Traditional Japanese Culture in Your Own Home! Prices for historical works or ones made by famous artists could end up costing you a lot of money. On the other hand, you can buy kakejiku online at sites like Amazon or Rakuten. If you are interested in ink painting or calligraphy or want to incorporate some Japanese culture into your life, we recommend getting a handmade kakejiku. It's important to focus on not only design, size, and characteristics of the kakejiku, but also on a preservation or storing method for the works before purchasing them. Summary of Kakejiku Kakejiku is a high quality, traditional Japanese craft. Please watch the impressive skills of this kakejiku artisan to learn how to make beautiful kakejiku. Enter the world of kakejiku that you didn’t even know existed. 【Official Website】Koseido Kamon Hyoguten in Takarazuka- A shop to first class mounters https://kouseidou.jp/

Introducing Kutani Ware! This article introduces Kutani ware alongside the video "Traditional Japanese Crafts・Kutani Ware Glazing" (日本の伝統工芸品・九谷焼の染め付け). Kutani ware started around the Edo Period (1603-1868) in Kanazawa city, Ishikawa in Japan's Hokuriku region. It was originally called Kokutani ware. Today, Komatsu-city, Kaga-city, and Noumi-city are famous for the production of Kutani ware. The piece in the video is by Kamide Chouzaemon, one of Japan's leading Kutani pottery makers. The video is only about a minute long, but it shows the amazing dyeing technique used to make the beautiful, traditional Japanese pottery. How Kutani Ware Is Made Source :YouTube screenshot The signature liquid cobalt oxide is used to dye Kutani ware, which gives us a feel for Japanese culture. Kutani ware is produced by using a thin brush to draw precise patterns which requires the skills of a master craftsman. Patterns are drawn on the Kutani ware, using the brown cobalt oxide as a base material, after which they are fired in a kiln. From there, the color of the brown cobalt oxide changes into a beautiful shade of blue. This method of painting Kutani ware using blue, green, yellow, purple, and red within its patterns is called Kutani Gosai. Where to Purchase the Kutani Ware Kutani ware, made by famous craftsmen and artists, is considered an art, and can be rather expensive. However, there is some Kutani ware sold at reasonable prices. Kutani ware can be viewed and purchased at museums and porcelain/ceramics markets in Kanazawa. They have Kutani ware bowls, small plates, teacups, china bowls, tea pots, vases, and more. You can buy different pieces and incorporate them into your daily life. Their products are also available on the internet through retailers such as Amazon and Rakuten. Enjoying a Kutani ware demo at a workshop also makes for a memorable experience. By adding Kutani ware to your table, you can appreciate Japanese traditional culture more deeply. Summary of Japan's Traditional Kutani Ware Source :YouTube screenshot As you can see in the video, each piece of Kutani ware is hand dyed by a craftsman. The dyeing process of Kutani ware has been handed down for hundreds of years. Be sure to watch the video to see the amazing craftsmanship of Kutani ware craftsmen.

The Traditional Carp Streamers of Kazo, Saitama The video "Kazo Carp Streamers [Saitama Prefectural Government Official Sightseeing Video]"（加須の手がき鯉のぼり【埼玉県公式観光動画】）” was created by “ChokotabiSaitama,” and it introduces viewers to the traditional hand-painted carp streamers of Kazo, Saitama, in Japan's Kanto region. May 5th is Children's Day in Japan. People put up carp streamers to exorcise bad spirits and as a way to respect children's personalities and to celebrate their happiness. Kazo is known as the No. 1 producer of the Japanese traditional carp streamers. It also creates the dynamic hand-painted carp streamer. Carp streamers have become a Kazo specialty that every Kazo citizen is proud of. This video will show you how these hand-painted carp streamers are made! You can also visit the factory and have a factory tour. The History of Kazo's Hand-Painted Carp Streamers Kazo carp streamers were originally created in the early Meiji period (1868-1912) as a side job for craftsmen who usually made lanterns and umbrellas. This traditional high quality handmade carp streamer gradually gained popularity and Kazo became the number 1 carp streamer town. Masaru Hashimoto, a traditional carp streamer craftsman from the long-established carp streamer studio, Hashimoto Yakichi Shop in Kazo City, has been producing carp streamers for a long time. Unfortunately, his store closed down in 2016 after 109 years of business. Kazo Carp Streamers: How They're Made Source :YouTube screenshot 1. Cutting and sewing (0:32) In order to make these hand-painted carp streamers, you start by cutting the fabric into a carp shape and sewing it together. 2. Memawashi (1:07) Draw eyes by using a special compass to draw circles. 3. Sujigaki (1:22) Draw scales one by one using lightly colored ink. 4. Usuzumi (1:30) Add color to the scales. Adding colors is the part that requires the most focus. 5 Kinbiki (1:49) Add the finishing touches with a specialized brush. As you can see in the video, the technique used to finish the painting process is very precise. The masculine expression of the carp and intricate scales are drawn with the precise technique of the craftsman. Gigantic Kazo Carp Streamers As Kazo is known as the No. 1 carp streamer producer in Japan, they also make the world biggest carp streamer. The jumbo carp streamer is 100 meters long! The jumbo carp streamer, which was made by Kazo citizens, appears at the Tone river riverbed every May, at the Kazo City Heiwa Festival (Jumbo Carp Streamer swim). Check out the event to see the jumbo carp stream swimming dynamically in the sky. You can also see the carp streamers made with precise hand-painting techniques. The main venue of the event is at Tonegawa Riverbed Park. 400 parking spaces are available, however, due to the popularity of the event, it will likely be pretty packed. Even though these carp streamers are not the biggest carp streamers in Japan, you can see the carp streamers swimming elegantly under the blue sky at 2:23. These elaborate carp streamers are made through a variety of manufacturing processes, and the video shows the traditional craftsmanship that has been handed down in Japan for centuries. Kazo Carp Streamer Summary Photo：Kazo carp streamers Kazo's hand-painted carp streamers are a very artistic and beautiful creation. Every carp streamer is unique because they are all individually hand made. You can see the traditional Japanese carp streamers every May in Japan. Please come see the carp streamers or try to put one up in your house on Children's Day!

Aizu Hariko: A Traditional Handicraft of Aizu, Fukushima This video (TOHOKU STANDARD 03 FUKUSHIMA PREFECTURE AIZU HARIKO) was created by “Tohoku STANDARD” and introduces the craftsmen of “Aizu hariko,” a traditional craft that the Aizu region of Fukushima, the birthplace of Akabeko, is proud of. Aizu paper mache is a traditional Japanese craft, local toy, and folk art. During the Warring States Period (1467 to 1573 AD), Gamo Ujisato, the lord of Aizu in the northeastern region of Japan, Fukushima Prefecture, who served Hideyoshi Toyotomi, invited puppeteers from Kyoto to learn the techniques of puppeteering, which he then used to help promote the industry among the common people. In front of Aizuwakamatsu station, there is a huge Akabeko, a traditional craft, local toy, and folk art that has taken root in the area. It is said that the reason why Akabeko is so popular in Aizu is because of the legend of "Akabeko," a herd of red-haired cows that helped rebuild the main building of Enzoji Temple (円蔵寺, Enzoji), home to one of the three major Ākāśagarbha (Bodhisattva of the void) statues in Japan, built approximately 1,200 years ago, which has been passed down through generations. In this video, two craftsmen of Aizu paper mache talk about the history, tradition, and their commitment to the craft. The beauty of the bright red Aizu paper mache is truly an art! Enjoy the beauty of Aizu paper mache! Aizu Paper Mache: Traditional Crafts, Folk Crafts, and Local Toys Source :YouTube screenshot Hariko (paper mache), is formed by attaching paper or other materials to a frame made of bamboo or wood, and is also known as "haribote" in Japanese. The floats of the famous "Nebuta Festival" are also made using this technique. The art of paper mache began in China in the 2nd century and was introduced to Asia and other countries thereafter. Folk art and local toys made of paper mache can be found all over Japan: "Rokuhara paper mache" in Iwate Prefecture, "Sendai paper mache" in Miyagi Prefecture, "Miharu paper mache" and "Inu paper mache" in Fukushima Prefecture, and "Yamagata paper mache" in Yamagata Prefecture. "Yohana" in Tochigi Prefecture, "Takasaki Maneki Neko" in Gunma Prefecture, "Kawagoe Daruma" in Saitama Prefecture, "Edo Inu paper mache" in Tokyo, " Hamamatsu paper mache" in Shizuoka Prefecture, "Paper Plastic Doll" in Toyama Prefecture, " Kobe Suma Macheko" in Hyogo Prefecture, "Dorakukan Kobo" in Okayama Prefecture, "Miyajima Macheko" in Hiroshima Prefecture, "Takamatsu Miyauchi paper mache" in Kagawa Prefecture, " Paper mache Whale Cars" in Kochi Prefecture, and "Tosa Washi" in Kochi Prefecture, “Plaster paper mache” in Okinawa Prefecture. Aizu Hariko is characterized by its bright red coloring, and is mainly made in prayer for child-rearing, good luck, thriving business, and to bring a good harvest. The two Aizu Hariko artisans in the interview in this video are the writer "Toyorin" of "Nozawa Folk Crafts" and his daughter "Minako Hayakawa." "There used to be about 30 Akabeko paper mache craftsmen, but they all had different shapes and made the same thing for 50 years," says Toyorin (0:33). However, from 1:48 of the video, Minako Hayakawa said, "Although it's necessary to inherit the parts that need to be inherited, but it is also important to innovate and make something that fits people's tastes if you want to survive. While certain things may change, the fundamentals remain the same." The interviews convey the struggle of the artisans to preserve tradition, but also their struggle to breathe new life into it due to practical issues such as the lack of successors and the decline of tradition. How Aizu Hariko Are Made Source :YouTube screenshot In this video, on top of the interview, we see the making of Akabeko at 0:31 in the video. In this article, we'll go over the steps of how to make a common Akabeko paper mache. Be sure to take a look at their delicate craftsmanship as you follow along. Materials: paper, soil, wood, straw, bamboo. 1. A wooden mold is shaped, and a number of sheets of Japanese paper are pasted to it with glue and dried. (Video: 0:31-) 2. When the glue dries, the back and belly are opened with a small knife and the wooden mold is removed. 3. After the wooden mold is removed, Japanese paper is pasted over the mold again and re-coated with a special paint. 4. A top coat of red dye or similar material is used to apply the color. (Video: 0:53-) 5. Patterns are then drawn on the surface with ink. (Video: 1:26-) 6. Finally, the head is attached and it's finished. (Video: 1:45-) The completed red Akabeko can be seen at 1:22. They're truly masterpieces! Aizu Paper Mache Source :YouTube screenshot Nozawa Folk Crafts introduced in this video, deals with various products. The new colorful folk craft, "wish balls," introduced at 0:02 in the video, were made to aid in the recovery from the 2011 triple disaster. There are various types of paper mache toys, "zodiac paper mache," which are paper mache tinctures shaped like the animals of the Chinese zodiac, such as rats and boars, and which bob their heads back and forth to bring good luck. Many different varieties are sold every year. In the year of the dog in 2018, the "Zarukaburi Dog" (A dog wearing a basket on its head) was very popular. There's "Matryoshka" toys reminiscent of babushka dolls, with eggs inside chicks, inside chickens, "Wedding Koboshi," "Okiagari-koboshi," "Aizu Tenjin," "Fukkomaru" and "Fukumasu," made to aid in the recovery of the 2011 triple disaster, as well as Akabeko, Fukubeko, Senryo-beko, Okame, and Hyottoko masks. These are just some of the different types of Aizu paper mache. These products can also be purchased via Amazon or Rakuten online shopping websites. In Yanaizu, the birthplace of Akabeko, you can see Akabeko everywhere in the city. At the "Rest House Hotto in Yanaizu," you can try your hand at painting in a special space inside the building. Why not try your hand at making your own original Akabeko? Summary of Aizu Paper Mache This traditional craft has been handed down in Japan for a long time, and the craftsmen are very particular about their work and their struggle to pass it on to the next generation. This article and video were just a small look into the world of Aizu Hariko Craftsmen. You can see from the video that the long-loved craft is made by the amazing skills of passionate craftsmen. We hope that this traditional Japanese craft will continue to be passed on for many years. 【Official Website】Nozawa Folk Crafts http://www.nozawa-mingei.com/index.html

Kirikane - A Traditional Japanese Decorative Technique This video, titled "Japanese Craftsmanship: Japanese Crafts "Kirikane" (Japanese Craftsmanship：日本の匠「截金」), was produced by "Japanese Craftsmanship." It introduces the culture of Kirikane, a traditional Japanese craft. Kirikane is a decorative technique that involves cutting thinly stretched gold or silver foil into small pieces and creating patterns while pasting them to an object. Since ancient times, kirikane has been essential for decorating Buddhist statues and paintings as well as for decorating spirit tablets. Kirikane is an indispensable traditional Japanese technique in the world of Buddhist art. The History of Kirikane, a Traditional Japanese Craft Source :YouTube screenshot It's estimated that kirikane was already being used for the decoration of tableware, Buddhist statues, and decorative boxes in Asian countries in the pre-era (BC). In Japan, too, kirikane came to be used for carving Buddhist statues and making Buddhist paintings from around the Nara Period (710-794) onward. It's only in Japan, however, that kirikane culture has been inherited for traditional crafts despite thousands of years of history. To date, three people, Baitei Saita, Daizo Nishide, and Sayoko Eri, have been designated as Important Intangible Cultural Properties (Living National Treasures) in the art of kirikane. These three kirikane craftsmen were recognized for their mastery of advanced kirikane techniques and their efforts to spread the culture of kirikane. The Traditional Japanese Craft, Kirikane - How It's Made Source :YouTube screenshot Kirikane artisans first create patterns with motifs of nature, plants, and animals, which are then repeated geometrically. They then bake four sheets of foil as thin as 1/10,000th of a millimeter, burn them together, cut them carefully, and attach them according to the prepared pattern. The cutting and attaching can be seen at 0:46 in the video. On top of gold and silver foil, platinum foil is sometimes used for kirikane as well. The skill of master artisans is indispensable in creating beautiful kirikane works of art. Experience Traditional Kirikane Source :YouTube screenshot If you'd like to experience the traditional culture of kirikane, we recommend visiting a shop that sells traditional crafts or checking out a kirikane exhibit. There are many different types of kirikane works of art, such as decorative boxes and tools. Many pieces made using traditional Japanese crafts are expensive, but some of can be found for surprisingly reasonable prices, so be sure to check them out if you're looking for gifts or souvenirs. We recommend attending a class where you can experience traditional Japanese kirikane and learn about the history and techniques of the craft. Summary of Kirikane, a Traditional Japanese Craft Source :YouTube screenshot Kirikane is indispensable to Japanese Buddhist art culture and traditional crafts as a whole. You can see various kirikane works at 1:55 in the video. The appeal of kirikane lies in its elegant beauty. Kirikane works are also available for purchase, so if you're interested in these high-quality items, be sure to check them out.

Promotional Video Introduction of Izumi Dragonfly Ball Craftsman in Izumi, Osaka This video, titled "#118 Izumi Tombodama Craftswoman – Matsuda Yuki - Door to Tomorrow by At Home" (#118 和泉蜻蛉玉職人 松田 有綺 | 明日への扉 by アットホーム) by "Door to Tomorrow by At Home," is from a television program broadcast on tv in July, 2019. This 20-minute long video was originally broadcast in four parts and we highly recommend watching it if you're interested in any of the following: ・Learning more about the restoration of the national treasures of Byodoin Temple in Kyoto. ・Gaining insight into how traditional Japanese glass beads ("Tombodama") are made. ・Learning more about the Izumi Tombodama craftsman who is working hard to preserve Japanese culture. Yuki Matsuda (松田有綺), the craftswoman featured in the video, continues to work hard acquire the skills necessary to pass on Japanese culture to future generations. You can see Yuki Matsuda from 1:31 in the video. In this article, we'll go over how Japan's Tombodama are made and how the Tombodama found in Kyoto's Byodoin Temple have been restored, alongside the video. Restoring the National Treasures of Kyoto's Byodoin Temple Source :YouTube screenshot The glass beads found in the base of the wooden Amitabha statue found in Byodoin Temple's Hoodo hall (鳳凰堂) were part of a decoration called a "Yoraku" (瓔珞) that used to hang in the area surrounding the Buddha statue. You can see the beautiful glass beads from 0:58 in the video. They are thought to have been made in the same workshop as the items stored in Shosoin (正倉院), athe treasure house of Todaiji Temple in Nara. The beads of the Yoraku decoration mentioned above were restored by Osaka craftswomen Yuriko Matsuda (松田有利子). You can take a look at the restored glass beads at 1:32 in the video. The glass stored in the Sangetsu Kobo Workshop (山月工房) were found to be similar in composition to the glass glass beads from Kyoto, which have been designated national treasures, and was therefore used in the restoration project. How are Izumi Tanbodama Glass Beads Made? Source :YouTube screenshot First, the glass is heated and stretched into long threads which are then broken into smaller pieces to create the glass used to decorate the beads. The glass bead making process is as follows: ・A metal rod coated with a stripping agent (剥離剤) is heated ・Several glass rods are then heated together ・The softened glass rods are then wrapped around the metal rod ・Small pieces of broken glass are then attached to create a particular design ・A tool is used to manipulate the shape of the glass and create a design on the outside of the bead ・The finished bead is cooled by covering it in ash You can watch the whole process from 6:52 in the video as Izumi Tanbodama craftswoman Yuki Matsuda demonstrates how the glass beads are made from start to finish. Izumi Tanbodama Items Available For Purchase Source :YouTube screenshot Jewelry such as necklaces and bracelets as well as traditional Japanese clothing items and accessories like Obidome (帯留め, obi sash clips), Kanzashi (簪) and Netsuke straps (根付ストラップ) are just some of the glass bead items available for purchase. There are also items made from glass similar to that of the glass beads found in Byodoin Temple in Kyoto, with prices varying depending on the method used to make the beads. For example, an incense holder made from glass similar to that of the National Treasures in Kyoto costs around 5000 yen. Summary of Izumi Tanbodama Glass Beads Photo：Byodoin Temple's Phoenix Hall, Kyoto From 16:12 in the video, you can watch the craftswomen as they visit Byodoin Temple in Kyoto to take a look at the National Treasures they themselves restored. Yuki Matsuda speaks of how she hopes to use her craft to create not only beautiful objects, but memories to go with those objects. If you are interested in Japanese culture or wish to know more about how Izumi Tombodama are made, we highly recommend you watch the video!

Introducing the Traditional Japanese Craft, Nanao Candles This video, titled "Nippon Handicraft Encyclopedia × Takazawa Candles (ニッポン手仕事図鑑 × 髙澤ろうそく), was released by "Nippon Teshigoto Zukan." There are so many ways to enjoy Japan, from studying history, to experiencing traditional crafts, to visiting Japanese tourist sites and more. This video is recommended for people interested in traditional Japanese crafts, as it introduces "Nanao Candles," a traditional craft in Nanao, Ishikawa. Highlights of the Traditional Japanese Craft, "Nanao Candles" Source :YouTube screenshot The 7-minute long video introduces all of the important points of Nanao Candles, a traditional Japanese craft. Hisashi Takazawa, the owner of Takazawa Candle, which is located in Nanao, Ishikawa in Japan's Hokuriku region, gives a thoughtful interview. You can see the town of Nanao, Ishikawa from 1:20 in the video. You can observe the beautiful landscape in which Nanao Candles are made. The shop of Takazawa Candle is shown from 2:25. From 3:57, you can see how Nanao Candles are made by hand at the Japanese Candle workshop. You can get an idea of the techniques used to make the traditional Japanese candles. A Look at Nanao, Ishikawa Photo：The Townscape of Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture Nanao, Ishikawa is located in the center of Noto Peninsula. There are many hot springs here, so those headed to Kanazawa should consider stopping by if you have the chance. Nanao Candles are very famous and make great souvenirs. Those unable to visit Japan are in luck because Nanao Candles can also be bought online through Takazawa Candle's online store. There are also events held here, such as the Hotosai Festival (奉燈祭) and the Seihakusai Festival (青柏祭) which has been designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan, and was registered as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. More About Traditional Nanao Candles Source :YouTube screenshot The origin of Nanao Candles starts with Japan's Warring States Period (1467 to 1615). When Maeda Toshiie visited Nanao, Ishikawa, Nanao Candles were produced to help develop Japanese industries. At that time, many craftsmen lived in Nanao, and thus, the culture of Japanese candles was born. Nanao had easy access to Japanese paper, an important material for making candles. This is one of the reasons for the development of Nanao Candles. Another feature of Nanao Candles is the use of natural materials, such as rush grass. Takazawa Candle is a historical store with expert craftsmen that makes Nanao Candles and was founded in 1892. There you can experience making Nanao Candles, so if you're looking to experience traditional Japanese crafts, be sure to drop by! Summary of Japan's Traditional Nanao Candles Source :YouTube screenshot Takazawa Candle has been making and selling Nanao Candles for many years. If you're interested, be sure to check out Takazawa Candle to see their original products. Japan's traditional crafts are incredibly diverse. If you're looking for places to travel, be sure to research if there are any traditional crafts that originated from there. It will make your trip even more enjoyable knowing the history of the area. Nanao Candles are a traditional craft with a long history. Take this opportunity to experience traditional Japanese craftsmenship! 【Official Website】Takazawa Candle Online Store https://takazawacandle.com/

Japanese candles” passed down by craftsmen in Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan Video Introduction This video, titled "Good Sign, Vol. 39 Japanese Candles｜Daiyo" (Good Sign 第39回 和ろうそく 大與), was uploaded by "Good Sign." It introduces the traditional Japanese candles made by Daiyo, a workshop in Imazu, Takashima in Shiga Prefecture. In Imazu, a town on the northern shore of Lake Biwa in Takashima, Shiga, located in Japan's Kansai region, there is an old Japanese candle shop called "Daiyo" (大與) that has been making candles for 100 years. Daiyo's traditional Japanese candles are among the precious candles stored at Eiheiji Temple, the head temple of the Soto sect of Buddhism. Be sure to enjoy this video about Japanese candles, a traditional culture with a long history in Japan, while following along with the article! The History of Japan's Beautiful Candles Photo：Japanese candles Japanese candles are traditional candles that have been handed down from one generation to the next in Japan. Japanese candles were first produced in the 1300s. There is mention of candles in the Taiheiki (太平記, Chronicle of Great Peace) of 1375, which means that candles have a history of at least (approximately) 650 years, making them very old. Japanese candles are made from wax made from the fruit of the wax tree, a member of the poison oak family. Other types of wax include soy wax made from soybeans, beeswax from beehives, and wax made from whale oil. What Makes Daiyo's Candles Unique? Photo：Wax tree fruit The traditional Japanese candles made in Imazu, Takashima, Shiga, have been made using handmade techniques since ancient times, and there are only about ten craftsmen in the whole country who have inherited these techniques. It is said that it takes more than 10 years to become a full-fledged Japanese candle maker. At present, the third and fourth generations of Japanese candle makers are working together to keep the tradition alive. Traditional Japanese candles are truly one of Japan's representative crafts. The raw materials used and finished candles can be seen starting from 1:36 in the video. The Japanese candle making workshop Daiyo continues to take on various challenges in search of new possibilities. For example, making scented candles and oils, which are popular both in Japan and abroad. They've even tried using rice bran instead of the wax tree. This didn't work because it wasn't possible to add fragrance to the rice bran wax. However, Daiyo took this into consideration and made a candle that is perfect for places where fragrance is not needed. Compared to Western candles that use petroleum, rice bran wax is smokeless and odorless, making it perfect for restaurants and other dining establishments. In addition to being used for light, Japanese candles can also be used as common household goods, just like plates and bowls, and they are once again becoming a part of our daily lives. The Appeal of Japan's World-Renowned Candles Source :YouTube screenshot The purely plant-based Japanese candle is highly regarded overseas for its environmental friendliness. To make a Japanese candle wick, a bamboo skewer is wrapped with Japanese paper and the stems of soft rush. Melted wax is then taken in the hand, and the wick is rolled and waxed. The wax thickness is then adjusted by repeating the waxing. Since Japanese candles use only Japanese paper and the stems of the soft rush, they are 100% plant-based and do not produce soot. The flickering flame is another unique quality of Japanese candles. Furthermore, painted candles are also very popular both in Japan and abroad. By mixing colored Japan wax into the painted candles, they can be molded properly and have a glossy appearance. The appeal of Japanese candles is spreading overseas as well, and they are highly valued around the world. Where to Buy Japanese Candles Photo：A Kyo-rousoku candle There are very few stores in Japan that sell traditional Japanese candles. In addition to Imazu, Takashima in Shiga Prefecture, Ehime Prefecture is famous for Uchiko candles, Fukui Prefecture for Echizen candles, and Fukushima Prefecture for Aizu painted candles. In addition, you can buy special Japanese candles at Matsumoto Shoten in Nishinomiya in Hyogo Prefecture. There are also stores in Tokyo and Kyoto that sell Japanese candles. These days, Japanese candles can also be purchased online, where you can choose from a variety of products from the comfort of your own home. A Tidbit on Japanese Candles The weight of Japanese candles is expressed in "monme." 1 monme is equal to approximately 3.75 grams. A 1 monme candle is about 7 cm long and burns for about 25 to 30 minutes. Summary of Traditional Japanese Candles Japanese candles date back roughly 650 years. Nowadays, they are highly valued overseas, and are considered to be environmentally friendly candles. However, it is also true that the number of candle makers is decreasing as candles have become less prevalent in modern society. Therefore, Daiyo, an old Japanese candle workshop in Imazu, Takashima, Shiga, continues pass down the craft, despite the challenges it faces. Discover the charm of a long-established Japanese candle shop that has been around for more than 100 years! 【Official Website】Handmade Japanese Candles - Daiyo https://warousokudaiyo.com/

Traditional Public Product "Enshu Onigawara" Video Introduction of Oni-ita-gawara (Oni-ita-gawara) in Fukuroi City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan This video, titled "Enshu Onigawara: The Last Onigawara Craftsmen" (遠州鬼瓦 最後の鬼板師), shows how Onigawara, a traditional Japanese craft of making "roof ornament oni" (mythical Japanese ogre-demons) is made. Traditionally, Onigawara were put on the roofs of houses, shrines, and temples. The craftspeople making Onigawara are called "Oniita-shi" (鬼板師) This video features Mr. Takashi Nagura, the fourth generation of Enshu Onihide, who has been creating Enshu Onigawara in Fukuroi, Shizuoka prefecture. He continues creating Onigawara with his own hands, and with the help of Mr. Motohisa Nagura, the next successor (the fifth generation of Onihide), in order to save the traditional Japanese craft. The History of Enshu Onigawara Photo：Enshu Onigawara Enshu Onigawara have ancient roots dating back to the 14th century, when local tilers produced smoked roof tiles for the construction of Sunpu Castle (駿府城, Sunpujo). Made on the coasts of Ohta River (太田川, Ohtagawa) and Tenryu River (天竜川, Tenryugawa), the tiles are traditional crafts which have been held in high regard since long ago. Created by combining traditional Japanese art techniques, the oni roof tiles look very impressive as if they were actually artworks. Made in a way that actual spirits seem to be housed within them, Enshu Onigawara haver been popular ever since. How to Make Enshu Onigawara: The Skills of Onigawara Craftsmen Source :YouTube screenshot Made from high quality clay from the local soil of the Enshu area's rice fields, Enshu Onigawara boast a beautiful silvery luster. To create Enshu Onigawara, craftsmen first mold the shape of the clay with a gold spatula before baking it. After that, they begin polishing the tiles over and over. From 2:02 in the video you can see one of the craftsmen draw a rough sketch on clay based on the framework, and you can see craftsmen molding the shape of the tile from 3:16. From 7:40, they can be seen using a special tool to add fine engravings to the clay, gradually creating the powerful facial expression of Enshu Onigawara. Finally, you can see craftsmen baking tiles in a large furnace of the workshop at 9:03. Source :YouTube screenshot Enshu Onigawara, one of Japan's traditional crafts, also have implications as amulets or guardian deities for buildings. Most Enshu Onigawara have angry oni-like faces. Since the Heisei period, however, new designs of oni tiles have been created and now other types of facial expressions, such as smiling oni or humorous tiles of Kappa (a mythical Japanese creature), have begun to rise in popularity. Check out Artworks by Onigawara Craftsmen! Onigawara craftsmen not only produce authentic oni faces, but also oni-faced nameplates for home entrances, family emblems, and display boards. Moreover, they also sell a wide range of local crafts that can be used in daily life, such as pen-holders with oni faces, artistic daruma dolls, oni-faced mail boxes, key chains, and more. Mori town (森町, Morimachi) of Shizuoka prefecture, offers Enshu Onigawara trial tickets at Onigawara workshops to those who donate more than 12,000 yen (~$110 USD) as a hometown tax return gift. In Shizuoka prefecture, people contrive ways to make traditional Japanese crafts closer to our everyday lives. Overview of Enshu Onigawara Source :YouTube screenshot Enshu Onigawara, are generally attached to roofs as you can see at 0:38 in this video, or it is also placed in front of the entrance like you can see from 4:26 in the video. These days, small items in the motif of Onigawara are also popular. In this video you can see interviews of some Onigawara craftsmen. From 2:40 in this video, you can see the interview of Mr. Takashi Nagura, the fourth generation of Onihide; He talks about what made him pursue becoming an Enshu Onigawara craftsperson. From 3:34 he speaks about what he thinks about traditional craft products waning in popularity. From 6:09 you can also watch another interview of Mr. Motohisa Nagura, the fifth generation of Onihide, talking about what he thinks about the future of Enshu Onigawara. If this video makes you interested in Enshu Onigawara, we recommend that you get artwork of Onigawara or visit Shizuoka to try creating Onigawara. 【Official Website】 Enshu Onigawara: Shizuoka Local Craft Promotion Committee http://www.shizuoka-kougei.jp/craft/ensyu-onigawara/

A Look at a Fusuma Paper Factory This video, titled "Nippon Handiwork Field Guide x Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing" (ニッポン手仕事図鑑 × 菊池襖紙工場), features interviews with craftsmen who create traditional Japanese fusuma. Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing, featured in the video, is located in Sumida city, Tokyo (東京都墨田区, toukyou-to sumida-ku), and has been producing fusuma paper the traditional way for many years. Craftsmen Masaaki Yasukawa, seen at 1:25 in the video, and Kazuhisa Yamamoto (5:24), explain how fusuma paper is manufactured. This article will explain the history of fusuma and its manufacturing process. Be sure to watch the video as you read along. More About the History of Fusuma and Its Production Process Source :YouTube screenshot In any traditional Japanese home there is a Japanese-style room. A Japanese-style room typically has tatami mat flooring along with other traditional items, such as Japanese paper screens (障子, Shoji) and Fusuma. There are many kinds of paper used in shoji making and fusuma vary by the skill and expertise of the craftsmen who made them. The beautiful design of fusuma paper made from gold leaf is especially popular overseas. The Origins of Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing and How Fusuma Paper Is Made Source :YouTube screenshot In this video we introduce Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing: a long-running fusuma manufacturing company established in 1924. They began as a company that solely focused on the application of patterns and designs for fusuma paper. As you can see from 0:12 in the video, the printing process has evolved, along with the development of new techniques and technology, and both original printing methods and inkjet printers are used to apply patterns and designs to the fusuma paper. At Kikuchi Fusuma Manfucaturing, the top-seller of fusuma paper in Japan, they use computers to design unique and intricate patterns for their fusuma paper. Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing Is Creating Some New and Interesting Products! Source :YouTube screenshot From 5:09 in the video, you can see how gold and silver dust (a traditional Japanese decorating method) is used in the production of fusuma paper at Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing. During the interview, Kazuhisa Yamamoto explains how the use of gold and silver dust in their designs is one of the ideas they began utilizing to bring more of a traditional feel to their modern fusuma designs. Other paper items currently being produced at Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing include iron-on fusuma paper, peel and stick wallpaper, and mending wallpaper used to fix damage. Other interesting items you may be interested in purchasing include glass window design paper, silhouette guard paper, insulating sheets, and cute wrapping paper. Summary of Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing Source :YouTube screenshot In this article we introduced Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing, a company that continues to produce fusuma paper with traditional methods. Companies, including Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing, continue to produce traditional Japanese fusuma paper relying on the techniques of highly skilled craftsmen. We hope you enjoyed watching this video and that you learned something new about fusuma and Japanese traditional culture. 【Official Website】Fusuma paper and wallpaper production and sales | Kikuchi Fusuma Manufacturing https://fusuma.co.jp/

Video Introduction of "Iwa Sculpture," a Traditional Craft of Nanto City, Toyama Prefecture The video "手技TEWAZA「井波彫刻」Inami Wood Carving," produced by "Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square," introduces traditional Inami Wood Carving. The origins of traditional Japanese Inami Wood Carving can be traced back to 1390, the first year of the Meitoku Period. When Shakunyo-Shonin, the fifth suzerain of Higashi-Honganji temple in Kyoto founded the "Inami Branch Temple" in Toyama prefecture by order of

About the Edo Sashimono Introductory Video This video, titled "Edo Sashimono, Traditional Furniture Made Without Using Nails - Tokyo Craftsman" (釘を使わない伝統の家具 東京職人「江戸指物」), was released by "Kyodo News." In Japan, there is a traditional way of building, creating furniture, and woodworking without using a single nail. This woodworking technique is called "sashimono" and has a long history dating back to the Heian Period (794-1185). Professionals who build Japanese shrines are called Kudenshi (宮殿師, "Buddhist altar craftsmen") or Miyadaiku (宮大工, temple carpenters), and it is said that the methods for crafting Edo Sashimono were inherited from these craftsmen. The origin of the name "sashimono" comes from fitting wood together (指, "sashi" means "put into"). You can see the female Edo Sashimono furniture craftsman "Motoko Kawauchi," who works at a workshop in Higashi-Nippori, Arakawa, Tokyo, in the video, carefully carving the mortice and tenon so that the dresser can be put together tightly. One can see that when the boards are put together, they fit together in a very satisfying way, creating a sturdy dresser. You can see a close look at the mortises at 1:02 in the video. Traditional Sashimono Craftsman Source :YouTube screenshot Unlike ordinary furniture craftsmen, Edo Sashimono, which is inherited from the advanced woodworking techniques of traditional Japanese craftsmen, the people who specialize in this are called "Sashimonoshi" (指物師). The history of the sashimonoshi is long, and it is said that it was during the Muromachi Period (1336-1573) that the techniques began to be passed down for a profession. The main crafts of Edo Sashimono consists of chests and shelves. Since ancient times, sashimono were used by noble houses and aristocrats in Kyoto and in the Edo Period (1603-1868), when they became the purveyors to the Tokugawa Shogunate, many sashimono craftsmen were invited to Edo, and the furniture they made became so popular that it became indispensable to samurai life. Many Edo sashimonoshi lived in the current Taito Ward, which was lined with daimyo residences. From the remnants of those days, Edo Sashimono workshops are still concentrated around Tokyo's Taito Ward. Characteristics of the Edo Sashimono, a Traditional Japanese Craft Source :YouTube screenshot The characteristic of Edo Sashimono is the texture of woodwork furniture that makes the best use of the beauty of the wood grain. Also, because no nails are used, the appearance is clean and beautiful, and you can see from the video that the craftsmanship is utilized on all parts of the furniture. Edo Sashimono carves mortises and tenons so that the wooden joints cannot be seen from the outside when putting them together, because of this, the less you can see them, the higher the level of craftsmanship. Looking at the finished product of Edo Sashimono, you can see a glimpse of the simple and sturdy spirit of the craftsmen of the Edo Period. As shown at the end of the video, when you press one drawer, a different drawer pops out; which is evidence that the inside of the chest is very airtight because the wooden joints fit tightly together. The mortises are carved in such a way that if you put something in a drawer, the weight of it will prevent it from popping out. Edo sashimono craftsmen have passed down the traditional Japanese techniques to the present, from the selection of mulberry, zelkova, and paulownia wood to methods for assembling different pieces. You can see the beautiful completed wardrobe, like a work of art, from 3:03 in the video. Summary of Edo Sashimono, a Traditional Japanese Craft Source :YouTube screenshot In this article, we introduced Edo Sashimono, a traditional Japanese craft, alongside the video. When you go sightseeing in Japan, consider checking out an Edo Sashimono Exhibition and experiencing Edo Sashimono and the craftsmanship of traditional Japanese culture! 【Official Website】Edo Sashimono - Traditional Crafts | Taito Ward Official Traditional Crafts Site https://craft.city.taito.lg.jp/craft/893/

石川県加賀市の伝統工芸・山中漆器とは 「伝統工芸　青山スクエア」が制作する、「手技TEWAZA【山中漆器】Japan Yamanaka Lacquerware」は、職人が日本の伝統文化である石川県加賀市の伝統工芸品・山中漆器を作っている姿を見ることができる動画です。 動画では山中漆器が来上がっていく工程を見ることができ、その中で職人が心を込めて作っている様子が伝わってきます。 石川県加賀市の山中漆器は美術品のような美しい作品で、日本文化に興味がある人はもちろんのこと、美術品・芸術品に興味がある人も必見の動画です。 また、石川県加賀市の風光明媚な自然も動画で紹介されています。 こちらの記事では、日本の伝統工芸・伝統文化である山中漆器の歴史や作り方などを動画に沿って紹介していきます。 日本の伝統工芸「山中漆器」の起源や歴史 石川県加賀市の山中漆器の起源は16世紀頃。 山中温泉に移住してきた漆器職人集団が行った「ろくろ挽き」が始まりです。 それから、江戸時代の中期頃になると山中温泉に来た旅行客へのお土産に漆器が求められるようになります。 汁椀やお盆などが特に人気で、温泉とともに漆器も発展。 19世紀になると塗りの技術や蒔絵の技術が流入（蒔絵とは漆器に金粉や銀粉を塗り、模様を作ること）し、現在の山中高蒔絵の基礎ができました。 日本伝統の山中漆器は外国人にも人気です。 美しく使いやすい食器やアクセサリーなど、外国人が日本に旅行した際のお土産として購入する人も多いようです。 日本の伝統文化「山中漆器」の作り方 日本の伝統工芸である山中漆器は、大きく分けて4つの工程によって出来上がります。 「木地挽き」→「木地固め」→「拭き漆」→「蒔絵」という流れです。 木地挽きは天然木を寸法し、目的の形に成形する作業です。 木材を乾燥させ膨張や収縮がしないようにするなど、大事な工程も含まれています。 動画では1:00から紹介されています。 木地固めは木地の木目の中まで漆を染み込ませて、木地の狂いを防止するのが主な作業です。 木地全体がなめらかになるように研ぐ重要な作業もあります。 拭き漆の作業は、まず生漆を希釈しないで刷毛塗りします。 次に拭き取り紙で余分の漆を取り乾かし、この工程を4～5回繰り返します。 動画では2:34から紹介されています。 最後に蒔絵で模様を書き完成です！ ぜひ映像ともに職人の匠の技・凄技・神業が体感してみてください。 日本の伝統文化「山中漆器」の購入できる場所は？ 日本を代表する伝統工芸・伝統文化である山中漆器の商品はギフトやプレゼントにも人気。 お弁当箱や重箱、茶筒、お椀など実用的かつ美しい食器がたくさんあります。 インターネットが発達した時代なので通販でも購入できますが、どうせなら実物を見て購入したいですよね。 中でも山中うるし座（山中漆器伝統産業会館）は、山中漆器の伝統工芸品やアクセサリー、茶道具なども販売されており、おすすめのお店です。 美しい日本の伝統工芸品を自分の目で見て、お気に入りを探しましょう！ 日本の伝統文化「山中漆器」の記事のまとめ 日本の伝統工芸・伝統文化である山中漆器の特徴は、手作りで得られる美しさ。 職人たちの一生懸命な作業から生み出される美しさは心をうつことでしょう。 動画では、日本の伝統文化である山中漆器を作る職人の技を3分ほどの長さで見ることができます。 山中漆器が気になった方はぜひご覧ください！

Japan's Traditional Embroidery Restoration This video, titled "Nippon Teshigoto Zukan x Wakoh-sha" (ニッポン手仕事図鑑 × 和光舎), was released by "Nippon Teshigoto Zukan" (ニッポン手仕事図鑑). It introduces the embroidery restoration workshop "Wakoh-sha" in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. Wakoh-sha is a company specializing in the cleaning of robes worn by monks in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture. After cleaning these robes for a while, they also began to restore the embroidery of "uchishiki," patterned cloth laid on a table or Buddhist altar. This video introduces the work of an embroiderer who specializes in embroidery restoration, a craft rarely seen by the general public. A Closer Look at the Traditional Embroider Restoration of Wakoh-sha Source :YouTube screenshot The uchishiki, a cloth used at Buddhist temples and in Shinto rituals, is what is being restored in the video. Embroiderers carefully cut out the embroidery that was beautifully applied more than 100 years ago, transfer it to a new cloth, and restore the frayed embroidery to its original form, playing an important role in allowing it to be passed down to the present generation. You can see the frayed embroidery before and after repair at 1:55 in the video. Nihon Shishu (日本刺繍), a traditional Japanese craft that restores embroidery, embroiders patterns such as flowers and birds on silk using silk thread, gold thread, and silver thread, and is a historical decorative technique that is also used for decorating kimono and obi. This type of embroidery restoration involves re-stitching gold thread or stitching new thread. This video shows how the embroidery artisans use traditional Nihon Shishu techniques, such as Sagara-nui and Matsuri-nui, without using adhesives, in order to "connect the beauty of the past to the present. The Embroidery Artisan Supporting Traditional Japanese Crafts Source :YouTube screenshot Hisamitsu Imamura, an embroiderer introduced in the video, is still moved by traditional Japanese embroidery, despite being 80 years of age and is trying to improve his techniques. He also focuses on training young embroiderers so that they may inherit Japan's traditional embroidery techniques. The embroiderers who work in the workshop, both experienced artisans and beginners, learn while feeling the beauty of Japanese embroidery, and by repairing it, they find reward in being able to preserve the past. Summary of Japan's Traditional Embroidery Restoration Source :YouTube screenshot No two embroidery restorations are the same; each piece is a once-in-a-lifetime work whose composition changes depending on the condition of the embroidery and the damage the fabric has sustained. As you can see at the end of the video, the delicate work of the embroidery artisans, who put their hearts and souls into each and every stitch, are connecting the beauty of the past to the present.

Traditional Japanese Craft - Miyagi Kokeshi Dolls This video, titled "Tewaza 'Traditional Miyagi Kokeshi Dolls'/ Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square" (手技TEWAZA「宮城伝統こけし」miyagi traditional wooden doll／伝統工芸 青山スクエア Japan traditional crafts Aoyama Square) was uploaded by "Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square." This video introduces the production process of Kokeshi dolls, a traditional craft of Miyagi Prefecture in Japan's Tohoku region. There are 11 types of traditional Japanese Kokeshi, and the one shown in the video is called "Naruko Kokeshi." As you can see in the video, an expert craftsmen works in his studio carefully crafting Kokeshi dolls by hand. Surprisingly, Miyagi's traditional Kokeshi Dolls are made by a single craftsman at his Kokeshi studio, and he does every process by himself, from making the wooden base to painting. There is no hesitation in the craftsman's skills and it gives off a relaxing aura. These days, Kokeshi dolls have become a popular souvenir for tourists visiting Japan, so be sure to check them out in this video. The History and Culture of Kokeshi Dolls Source :YouTube screenshot The name "Naruko Kokeshi" comes from the cute Japanese onomatopoeic sound it makes when you turn its head. In the past, every family had at least one Kokeshi doll, but let's take a quick look at the history and culture of Miyagi's Kokeshi dolls. Kokeshi dolls are ancient, dating back approximately 1,300 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Shotoku, when they were used to hold Dharani sutras for buddhists. Since there were one million of these sutras, the Kokeshi Dolls were called Hyakumanto Darani (One Million Pagodas and Dharani Prayers). Later, during the reign of Emperor Seiwa, the first prince, Prince Koretaka Shinnou learned how to use a potter’s wheel in Omi, and taught it to woodworkers. It is said that the crafts made by the woodworkers which spread from Japan's Kanto region to the Tohoku region were the origin of today's traditional Kokeshi dolls. Although it has a strong image as a toy for girls to play with, it is a traditional culture that has developed along with the history of Japan. Kokeshi Dolls - A Traditional Craft that Symbolizes Miyagi's Folk Art Culture Source :YouTube screenshot It's said that this culture was created to provide souvenirs for people visiting the region for hot-spring therapy or vacation, as the Tohoku region is known for its poor winter industries due to deep snow and difficulty growing crops. Kokeshi Dolls took their present form 283 years ago, during the Edo period (1603 to 1868 A.D.). There are eleven types of Kokeshi in Japan, and the five types of Kokeshi, shown below, are widely produced in Miyagi. Miyagi's traditional Kokeshi dolls are a traditional craft that has supported the development of Miyagi. Kokeshi Dolls - Five Types of Miyagi Prefecture's Traditional Craft Source :YouTube screenshot Below are five types of Kokeshi dolls: -Naruko Kokeshi -Sakunami Kokeshi -Togatsuta Kokeshi -Yajiro Kokeshi -Hijiori Kokeshi The characteristic of the Naruko Kokeshi dolls introduced in the video is that they "give the image of old-fashioned Japanese beauty." One Miyagi's famous hot spring resorts is called Naruko, and surprisingly, it'is said that the name originates from Naruko Kokeshi dolls. This shows how important a traditional craft Kokeshi dolls were for the Tohoku and its harsh climate. Traditional Kokeshi Dolls - How the Traditional Craft of Miyagi Is Made Source :YouTube screenshot Each of these processes can be seen in the video. 1. Dry the wood (peel off the bark of the wood and let it dry naturally for six months to a year) (video: 0:18～) 2. Cutting the wood to size (video: 0:27～) 3. Remove any remaining bark (Video: 0:35～) 4. Rough carving, head carving, body carving and lathe carving (Video: 0:51～) 5. Polish using sandpaper, horsetail (Video: 1:16～) 6. Kubi Ire - Neck insertion (Video: 2:06～) 7. Byousai - Painting and drawing the face and body (Video: 2:28～) 8. Finish by applying wax Summary of Miyagi's Traditional Kokeshi Dolls Source :YouTube screenshot Experience the romance of Japanese history through the traditional Kokeshi dolls of Miyagi, which are deeply rooted in the culture and history of Japan. You'll be fascinated by the beauty and charm of these traditional Japanese toys.