Video introduction of "Oshino Shinobi-no-Sato" in Minamitsuru-gun, Yamanashi This video, titled "Wonderful Japan! ～Girls Road Trip~ #70 Ninja Theme Park Oshino Shinobi no Sato " (なかなか日本！～高速道路女子旅～　#70　忍者のテーマパーク 忍野 しのびの里), was uploaded by "TV Kanagawa tvk3ch " (テレビ神奈川 tvk3ch). To get to Oshino Shinobi no Sato, a theme park where adults and children of all ages can experience the feeling of being a Japanese ninja, take the Tomei Expressway's Gotemba Interchange and get off at the Yamanakako Interchange via the Higashi-Fujigoko Toll Road, a roughly 6-minute drive, or take the Chuo Expressway's Kawaguchiko Interchange, which takes about 11 minutes. Now that you know how to get there, enjoy Oshino Shinobi no Sato a theme park where you can change into ninja costumes and experience what it's like to be a ninja! The video shows the two women visiting Oshino Shinobi no Sato transforming into ninja outfits at 1:03. The Different Experiences Offered at Oshino Shinobi No Sato Photo：Shuriken and a Japanese sword At Oshino Shinobi no Sato, you can experience the following: ・Shuriken Dojo (video ~1:50) This is a game where you hit the target with a shuriken in the Shuriken Dojo. If you succeed in hitting the target, you can win a prize. ・Karakuri-yashiki (Ninja Trick House) (video ~1:30) Karakuri-yashiki is a mansion with a maze of karakuri (mechanisms), such as hidden doors, hidden paths, and many other ninja secrets. ・The Way of Ninjutsu (Athletic) Ninja Training The Way of Ninjutsu" is an athletic game where visitors can experience ninja training. It consists of 12 activities that allow you to develop the skills necessary to become a ninja. Oshino Shinobi No Sato also offers a kids' ninja training experience so visitors with children can enjoy the ninja experience together. Watch the Powerful Ninjas at the Ninja Show! You can experience the awesomeness of ninja by watching a powerful performance in a full-scale ninja show. This can be seen from 1:20 in the video. Enjoy More Than Just the Ninja Experiences! Explore Oshino Shinobi no Sato to the Fullest! Source :YouTube screenshot There are many more things to see and do at Oshino Shinobi no Sato besides the ninja experience. ・Japanese Garden Mt. Fuji and seasonal flowers and trees in the background make it a place where you can relax. It's also a great place for photography. ・Footbath With a View of Mt. Fuji You can enjoy a relaxing footbath while looking out over the Japanese garden. The "Ninja Black Dango" (dumplings) and "Ninja Ice Cream" at "Fujimi Tea House," which can be seen from 2:34 in the video, are popular sweets that you can relax and take a break with. At the restaurant "Setsugetsu Fuka," visitors can enjoy soba noodles and tofu made with the famous water of Oshino. At the souvenir corner, you can find a variety of products, including original ninja goods, local specialties of Yamanashi Prefecture, and traditional crafts. Prices, Address, and Nearby Attractions of Oshino Shinobi no Sato Photo：Mt. Fuji and Oshino Hakkai, Yamanashi Prefecture Oshino Shinobi no Sato: Prices 1,000 yen to 1,800 yen, with paid attractions ranging from 500 yen to 1,000 yen. Discount coupons for Oshino Shinobi no Sato are also available, so you may want to check them out. Oshino Shinobi no Sato: Address 2845 Shibokusa, Oshino, Minamitsuru District, Yamanashi 401-0511 Oshino Shinobi no Sato: Nearby Sightseeing Spots Oshino Shinobi no Sato is located at the foot of Mt. Fuji, and the popular travel destination "Oshino Hakkai" can be found nearby. You can also enjoy fish at the freshwater aquarium in the water and forest theme park, Sakana Park (さかな公園). If you're feeling tired from your trip, consider relaxing in the hot springs at Oshino Onsen and heal your body and soul while surrounded by nature. Other Things to Know About Oshino Shinobi no Sato (Q&A) Photo：A dog Q. Can I bring my dog or other pets with me to Oshino Shinobi no Sato? A. You can bring your pet with you as long as you use a pet cart. Q. When is Oshino Shinobi no Sato busiest? A. Around noon. If you go in the morning or in the evening, you will be able to go around the park quite comfortably. Oshino Shinobi no Sato can be enjoyed in about two hours. Summary of Oshino Shinobi no Sato This concludes the introduction of Oshino Shinobi no Sato. Oshino Shinobi no Sato is highly rated on blogs and in reviews. Oshino Shinobi no Sato is a popular theme park that has been used as a filming location for movies and TV dramas as well. Experience what it's like to be a ninja at Oshino Shinobi no Sato. 【Official Website】Oshino Shinobi no Sato https://www.oshinoninja.com/ 【TripAdvisor】Oshino Shinobi no Sato https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1165978-d8800169-Reviews-Oshino_Shinobi_no_Sato-Oshino_mura_Minamitsuru_gun_Yamanashi_Prefecture_Koshinet.html

Video introduction of the "Idojiri Ruins" pit dwelling in Suwa-gun, Nagano Prefecture This video, titled "Idojiri ruins・ Pit-house（井戸尻遺跡　竪穴式住居）," was created by "Solar Kanki." It was filmed via drone to give viewers a bird's eye view of a pit-house at the Idojiri ruins located in Fujimi, Suwa county, Nagano. In this video, you can see the historical Japanese landmark in high definition. The contrast of color in the thatched roof and the green of nature is very beautiful. It is a must-see video for those who love history and nature. In this article, we'll talk about the beauty of the Idojiri ruins' pit-house. What Is the Idojiri Ruins? Photo：Idojiri ruins The Idojiri ruins is located in Fujimi, Suwa county, Nagano in Japan's Koshinetsu region. They are the ruins of a settlement from the Edo period and it is a must-see spot for people who love history. It was registered as a national historic site in 1966. There is also a stone monument in the park from when it was designated as a historic site. Many archaeological sites were created due to the need for spring water from Yatsugatake, around Idojiri ruins. It had been said that people in the Jomon period (14000 BCE to 300 BCE) hunted and gathered. An archeologist from Suwa, Nagano protested the theory that people hunted and gathered in the Jomon era, and a study of Idojiri ruins as well as Jomon ruins in the central highland have led to a new theory that people in the Jomon era farmed. What Is a Pit House? Source :YouTube screenshot Construction of a pit house begins by excavating a pit in a circle or square. Add several poles to make the framework of the house, and finally, use soil and reeds to make the roof and walls. Seeing the quaint pit house video will make you feel at peace. Please take a look at the the video at 0:06 to see this. In Europe, pit house-like buildings started being built around the Mesolithic era. In the Neolithic era, pit houses had become common globally. In Japan, it has been said that pit houses started being built around the late Paleolithic era. Highlights of Idojiri Ruins' Pit Houses Source :【Official Website】Fujimi town The Idojiri Archaeological museum and Museum of Folklore, where several important cultural properties are exhibited, are located near Idojiri ruins. Approximately 2,000 unearthed goods of cultural properties are on dispaly. The pit houses were relocated from a residential site discovered in Idojiri ruins and fully had their appearances fully reproduced. You can look inside the pit house and see the ancient fireplace which was a must-have item back then. There are also houses, food, clothing, and earthen figures from the Jomon period that you can check out. It's fun to imagine what life was like in the Jomon period by watching these items. There used to be fun events such as bow and arrow making, as well as making goods of ancient times. Around the ruins is a great place surrounded by nature. Rice fields, lotus flowers, lilies and irises are all in the vicinity. It is a perfect place if you are looking for a view that is distinct to Japan. The view of the pit house in Idojiri ruins is surrounded by lots of beautiful trees and makes for a great Instagram location! Take a look at 0:06 to see the outstanding view. Overview of the Idojiri Ruins' Pit House Photo：A Water Wheel at Idojiri Ruins The video "Idojiri ruins・ Pit-house" created by "Soloar Kanki," has a bird’s eye view filmed by a drone. The beautiful scene of Idojiri ruins park will take your breath away with the peaceful view such as the rice field and a watermill. Be sure to check out the video if you're interested in the Idojiri ruins. ◆Overview of Idojiri ruins and Idojiri Archaeological Hall◆ 【Address】7053 Sakai Fujimi cho Suwa county, Nagano 【Access】15 minutes walk from Shinano Sakai Station on JR Chuo line 【Admission】300 yen for an adult and 150 yen for a child (As of April, 2020) 【Opening Hours】 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 【Closures】Mondays, a day after a national holiday and new year’s holiday 【Parking】40 regular parking spots are available 【Phone number】0266-64-2044 【Official Website】Idojiri Archaeological Hall https://userweb.alles.or.jp/fujimi/idojiri.html 【Tripadvisor】Idojiri ruins https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1120579-d12572092-Reviews-Idojiri_Archeological_Site-Fujimi_machi_Suwa_gun_Nagano_Prefecture_Koshinetsu_C.html

The Flame Pottery of Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture This video, titled "Nagaoka City [Wow! Nagaoka] 80 Years Since the Discovery Flame Pots｜Sharing Jomon Culture With the World!" (長岡市「ナルホド！ながおか」－～火焔土器発見から80年～ 縄文文化を世界に発信！), was created by "nagaokacity." The Jomon period flame pots discovered in Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture, in the Hokuriku region of Japan, were named after boldly decorated earthenware with four chicken-crowned handles and serrated protrusions, resembling a burning flame. Source :YouTube screenshot A replica monument of flame pots was set up in the high speed train concourse of JR Nagaoka Station, and the unveiling ceremony for the flame pots monument was held on January 13, 1987. Taro Okamoto, who attended the unveiling ceremony, says he had never encountered such an astounding aesthetic. This can be seen at 0:30 in the video. Approximately 80 years ago, flame pots were excavated at the Umataka Archeological Site in Sekihara, Nagaoka City in 1936. It was excavated by archeologists, Kensaburo Kondo and his parents, and later became a nationally designated historic site as the "Umataka and Sanju Inaba Archeological Site" because of the elucidation of the settlement and the discovery of pristine artifacts. The Mataka Jomon Museum opened in Nagaoka City in 2009 as a museum facility to preserve, exhibit and utilize these materials. This is the only museum in Japan with the theme of flame pots, and the museum has over 1,000 items on display. In 2014, the Emperor and Empress of Japan also visited the museum. This can be seen at 2:46 in the video. How Flame Pots Were Made Source :YouTube screenshot Looking at the designs, it's easy to tell that these are not simple designs. So then how were flame pots made? Flame-type pottery, including flame pots was used to cook food just like earthenware pots. This is known because they were found to be covered with soot and burnt residue. There are two classifications for these vessels: flame pots and flame-style pottery. Flame pots were the first vessels to be excavated by Kondo Junsaburo, while "flame-type pottery" is distinguished from similar pottery excavated thereafter. This is explained from 2:51 in the video by the Chief of the Umataka Jomon Museum. It is generally believed that flame pots are made by piling up triangles of clay to make jagged edges, and then attaching strings of clay to them and firing them to create unique patterns. You can see how flame pots are made in detail at 4:35 in the video. A similar type of earthenware is crown pots, but they have distinctly different rims and handles, and are thought to have been historically different from flame-type pottery. Sharing Flame Pots With the World Source :YouTube screenshot The Shinanogawa Flame Highway Cooperation has been working together with 4 cities and 1 town to promote the adoption of flame pot designs for the Olympic torch stand in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. At the 1964 Olympic Games in Niigata, a flaming earthenware torch stand was used, and it is still standing in the Niigata City Athletics Stadium today. These activities are widely performed by the Jomon Culture Supporters, an organization that makes 3D images of flame pots and flame-type pottery available to the public, and also holds workshops such as the Nagaoka Pottery Club to publicize their appeal. In addition, the British Museum in London has a permanent exhibition of flame pots and manholes with motifs of flame-style pottery and famous fireworks shows. Tokamachi Flame Pots: A National Treasure Flame-style pottery excavated at the Sasayama Archeological Site in Tokamachi City was recognized as a national treasure in 1999, and is preserved in the Tokamachi City Museum as an important cultural property of Japan, and as deep bowl-shaped pottery excavated from the Sasayama Archeological Site in Niigata Prefecture. Meanwhile, the story of the flame pots of Nagaoka City, "Flame -Style Pottery of the Shinano River Valley and the Culture of the Snow Country," has been recognized as a Japanese heritage. Summary of Flame Pots Source :YouTube screenshot Did you enjoy learning about ancient Jomon pottery? The pottery, discovered in Nagaoka City, Niigata, is incredibly beautiful and impressively designed considering when it was made. This video shows the beauty of the art and the flow of history that attracts many people. If you like pottery, be sure to visit Nagaoka City!

Video introduction of a reproduction of the Jomon people's daily life" produced by the "Idojiri Archaeological Museum" in Suwa-gun, Nagano Prefecture. Many tourists come to Japan to enjoy the beautiful shrines, picturesque scenery, delicious food and other uniquely Japanese characteristics. Even Japanese people love to travel to places like Kyoto and Nara where they can enjoy sightseeing at historical buildings and eating delicious food. However, in this article, we'd like to take a break from the standard approach to enjoying Japan and recommend a few lesser-known spots where you can learn about the life of the Jomon people nearly 3,000 years ago. In this article, we'll introduce the Idojiri Archaeological Museum, where you can learn about the life of the Jomon. Be sure to follow along with the video as you read on! Who Were the Jomon People? What Were Their Lives Like? Source :YouTube screenshot The Jomon people lived all over Japan, from Hokkaido to Okinawa, during the Jomon period approximately 16,000 to 3,000 years ago. In world history, this period corresponds to the Mesolithic and Neolithic ages. The Jomon were a people who devised many different ways to survive. They invented tools and objects that were passed down through the Yayoi period and into the modern day to make life easier. For example, it was in the Jomon period that bows were made, making it possible to hunt from a distance. They also invented stone tools and earthenware, which made it possible to cook and store food. It was also during this period that people began to build pit houses and settle in one place, and villages were established. In this way, the Jomon were able to use their wisdom to improve their lives. The Idojiri Archaeological Museum Source :YouTube screenshot The Idojiri Archeological Museum, which can be viewed from 0:27 in the video, is a facility where you can learn about the life and culture of the Jomon people. There are a number of exhibits on display that tell the story of life in the Jomon period, including pottery and other artifacts from the Jomon period. The earthenware and stone tools are arranged according to the age of the Jomon period, and there are also descriptions on the use of each item. There is also a section where you can see what it would have been like to live in a Jomon period dwelling, as well as a reproduction of their diet and clothing. There is also a place where you can learn about the religion and myths of the time, deciphered from the patterns of the earthenware and stone tools. It's a must-see for history buffs! Many stone hoes have been found at the Idojiri ruins as well. They can be seen at 0:38 in the video. About 4,500 years ago, these stone hoes were utilized by the Jomon people. They were a strong agricultural tribe, and used them to plow their fields. In the spring they sowed millet, and in the summer they sowed buckwheat. You can see a reenactment of their agricultural activities at 1:02 in the video. There are also weeding tools on display at the Idojiri Archaeological Museum. Source :YouTube screenshot In the fall, they used stone knives to harvest their grain (2:10). Threshed grains were transferred to a stone mill to remove the shells. The threshed grains would be hulled in a stone mortar and then cooked into porridge using earthenware, and then the whole family would eat together in the pit dwelling. In addition to porridge, the Jomon also ate river fish, wild vegetables, walnuts, and dumplings. You can check out how the tools they used when cooking were made at 4:59 in the video. Jomon pottery was entirely hand made. First, the clay is kneaded and mixed with sand to make a dough, then the dough is piled to create a pattern without any gaps. Each piece was dried for 2-4 weeks before being baked over an open fire. So how were Jomon period tools made? You can see this process at 6:23 in the video. They used oval shaped stones to hit a smaller, flat stone to break of thin pieces that will be used to make the hoes. The hoe and other stone tools of the time are shaped the same way as modern hoes. Women's necklaces and other items were also excavated from various ruins. You can also see how people would have hunted with bows during the Jomon period. The Idojiri Archaeological Museum is an interesting spot to learn about the roots of Japanese people and the lifestyle of the Jomon people. Summary of the Jomon Civilization Source :YouTube screenshot This video was created by "IDOJIRIKOKUKOKAN." We recommend it to anyone interested in learning about Japanese history! By implementing reenacted clips in the video, it's easy to understand the lifestyle of the Jomon people and how they made and used tools. Famous Jomon period ruins include Sannai Maruyama (Aomori), Kamegaoka (Aomori), Omori Kaizuka, (Tokyo), Kasori Shellmounds (Chiba), and Nabatake (Saga). If you're interested in the Jomon period, be sure to stop by!

Introduction of sightseeing video "Ohirajuku" in Iida City, Nagano Prefecture The video in this article is titled "[Odairajuku] Nagano Prefecture, Where the Streets of the Edo Period Remain" (江戸時代の町並みが残る長野県「大平宿」). It was produced by "Hirokun kiko." The video will have you feeling as though you've been transported back to the Edo period. Odairajuku is located in Iida (飯田市：Iida shi ), Nagano. Let’s take a look at what Odairajuku is! Why Odairajuku Was Made in Nagano Source :YouTube screenshot Odairajuku was a post town in the middle of Odaira road (大平街道: Odaira kaido) that connects between Nakasendo (中山道：Nakasendo) and Sanshu road (三州街道：Sanshu kaido). The history of this area began when Okura Goheiji, a woodworker who processed and manufactured bowls and trays, and Yamadaya Shinshichi, a grain merchant, moved here in 1754. As you can see in the video, many old buildings from the late edo and Meiji periods still exist in this area. The Kiso Range (木曽山脈：Kiso sanmyaku) is located between Ina Valley (伊那谷: Inadani) and Kiso Valley (木曽谷: Kisodani), and the only way to get to Naraijuku used to be via the Gonbei Route (権兵衛街道：Gonbei kaido). The Odaira Kaido was reclaimed at the permission of the Iida Domain in the mid-Edo period in order to connect Tsumago-juku to Nakasendo. The Decline of Odairajuku Source :YouTube screenshot After the opening of Odaira Kaido, Odairajuku it flourished as tea town where worshippers of Motozenkoji temple (元善光寺：Motozenkoji) stopped by to pay their respects. In the Meiji period, Odaira No.3 Elementary school and the Odaira Post Office were established. At the end of the Meiji Period, it became a key distribution center after the opening of the Chuo Main Line. (中央本線：Chuo Honsen). However, the number of people using Odairajuku declined with the opening of Route 265 over Seinaiji pass (清内路峠: Seinaiji touge) in Seinaiji Village, and the decline of the forestry industry during the Showa Period. In the Heisei period, Maezawa-so and other buildings were also destroyed by a large fire. Odairajuku Today Source :Odairajuku｜Stay at an old folk house in the Edo period As shown in the video at 1:47, the residents of Odairajuku decided to emigrate en masse in 1970. After the village was abandoned, Odairajuku was reborn as "Irori no Sato," a place where tourists can experience the natural scenery of Japan. Today, thanks to the management of the NPO Odairajuku Preservation Society and Minami Shinshu Tourism, Odairajuku's Marusanso is still used as an accommodation facility. The purpose of using the village as an accommodation facility is to reclaim and preserve this valuable property. This is different from the general accommodation. Unlike a typical lodging facility, residents prepare their own meals using wood and charcoal from the irori fireplace, and clean up when they leave. Fishing and nature experience events are also occasionally held at Odairajuku. There is also a hot spring and a hotel for tourists in the area. The video shows a variety of old houses that are partly dilapidated, but offer a glimpse at life in Japan at the time. Summary of Odairajuku Source :YouTube screenshot The area around Odairajuku is a popular tourist destination, cool and refreshing in the summer and snowy in the winter. You may be able to take some awesome Instagram pictures in the area, so don't forget to bring your camera with you! If you want enjoy some traditional mountain village atmosphere, then look no further than Odairajuku! ◆Odairajuku General Information◆ 【Address】7929 KamiIida Iida-shi Nagano 395-0045 【Access】60 minutes by car from the Iida Interchange on the Chuo Expressway. There is no public transportation to the facility. 【Admission fee】2,300 yen per person 【Parking】Available 【Telephone】Minami Shinshu Tourism　0265-28-1747 【Tripadvisor】Odairajuku https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1021319-d7037774-Reviews-Odairajuku-Iida_Nagano_Prefecture_Koshinetsu_Chubu.html

■Table of Contents Introduction What Makes the Japanese Sword So Beautiful and Fascinating? Why Is the Japanese Sword Discussed as a Weapon, Work of Art, and Cultural Treasure? What Do the Hamon and Jigane Reveal About a Sword's Character? Tachi, Katana, Wakizashi, Tanto: What Sets Them Apart? How Do the Tachi and Katana Differ in Appearance and How They Were Worn? How Does Knowing the Wakizashi and Tanto Deepen Your Appreciation? The History of the Japanese Sword How Did the Curved Tachi Emerge from the Heian to Kamakura Period? The Rise of the Uchigatana How Do Tamahagane, Tatara, and Yaki-ire Give Each Sword Its Unique Character? Why Are Tatara and Tamahagane the Foundation of Japanese Swordmaking? How Do Folding, Yaki-ire, and Polishing Shape a Sword's Final Form? Museum vs. Specialty Shop: Two Ways to Experience Japanese Swords What Does a Museum Offer, and What Makes a Specialty Shop Different? How Does Learning to Look Change What You See in the Hamon and Sugata? Wakeidou: A Gateway into the World of the Japanese Sword Seventy Years and Three Generations: The Story of Wakeidou Why Does Having Two Certified Sword Appraisers on Staff Make a Difference? The Swords and Fittings You Can Find at Wakeidou From Tachi to Spears: The Full Range at Wakeidou How Do Sword Fittings Like Tsuba and Menuki Add to the Experience? Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa: The Legendary Sword in Wakeidou's Collection Why Does the Name Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa Still Leave Such a Strong Impression? Beyond the Legend: How to Appreciate the Sword Itself Planning Your Visit to Wakeidou: Location, Hours, and Access Where Is Wakeidou and How Do You Get There? Hours, Closed Days, and What to Know Before Your Visit What You Should Know Before Buying or Consulting About a Japanese Sword Why Learning the Basics of Sword Care Matters After Your Purchase Buying, Online Orders, Appraisals, and Trade-ins: Why a Specialty Shop Makes the Difference Conclusion: Begin Your Journey with Japanese Swords at Wakeidou Read More Introductionに For centuries, Japanese swords accompanied the samurai into war. They were wielded in countless battles during the Sengoku period, Japan's era of warring states that spanned roughly the 15th and 16th centuries. That sword is the iconic Japanese sword known in English as the "katana" or "samurai sword." Today, these blades are celebrated worldwide, displayed as works of art in museums across the globe. Perhaps your interest was sparked by a period drama or film set in samurai Japan, or by Touken Ranbu, the popular game and anime series that reimagines Japanese swords as human characters. Or maybe you once paused in front of a museum display case, unexpectedly captivated by the beauty of a blade behind the glass. Once that curiosity takes hold, questions tend to follow: "Where can I see a real Japanese sword in person?" "If I ever wanted to own one, where would I even begin?" These are questions many people find themselves asking. There are several things worth knowing when it comes to appreciating a Japanese sword. The hamon (刃文), a patterned line that appears along the edge when light catches the blade, varies dramatically from sword to sword. The jigane (地鉄), the surface texture of the forged steel, reflects the characteristics of the iron's origin. And the overall shape, or sugata, differs between the tachi and the uchigatana in ways that photographs rarely capture. Standing before the real thing changes everything. Each sword holds within it tamahagane (玉鋼／Tamahagane), a special steel, along with a swordsmith's skill and a history passed down through generations. In the city of Nagaoka, the central hub of the Chuetsu region in roughly the middle of Niigata Prefecture, there is a place where beginners and enthusiasts alike can step inside, view authentic swords up close, speak directly with experts, and even purchase or sell a blade. That place is Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer founded in 1953. In putting this article together, I had the opportunity to speak directly with Mr. Doi, a staff member at Wakeidou who has spent many years working closely with Japanese swords. The content that follows draws on what he shared: from how to look at a sword and the differences between types, to the process of making one and some of the remarkable stories unique to a specialist shop. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture This article walks through everything in order: the differences between sword types such as the tachi and wakizashi, the swordmaking process rooted in tamahagane and tatara (たたら), how to enjoy both museums and specialty shops, and where to turn when you find yourself wanting a Japanese sword of your own. By the end, the world of Japanese swords will feel a great deal closer. Photo: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture What Makes the Japanese Sword So Beautiful and Fascinating? Even after seeing Japanese swords in museums or period dramas, many people come away thinking of them simply as sharp blades. But knowing what to look for transforms the experience entirely. When appreciating a Japanese sword, there are three key elements to focus on: sugata (姿), jigane (地鉄), and hamon (刃文). Sugata refers to the overall shape and silhouette of the sword. Its form shifted subtly over time, shaped by the fighting styles of each era. Jigane is the surface pattern that emerges from the forged steel, reflecting the characteristics of the iron's origin. And hamon is the white patterned line that runs along the cutting edge, which varies dramatically between swordsmiths. Each of these three elements carries the mark of a craftsman's skill and the spirit of its time. That is precisely why the Japanese sword holds value not only as a weapon, but as a work of art and a cultural treasure. Photo: Gunome-midare hamon（irregular undulating temper pattern） Why Is the Japanese Sword Discussed as a Weapon, Work of Art, and Cultural Treasure? The Japanese sword was originally forged as a tool of war. Sharpness, flexibility, resistance to breaking: the qualities a samurai needed to trust with his life were refined over centuries. Even after the age of battle had passed, the Japanese sword continued to be treasured, first as a symbol of samurai status, and then as a thing of beauty in its own right. Long after its role as a weapon had ended, its elegant form and the intricate patterns on the steel surface continued to draw people's admiration. A practical instrument and a work of art, all in one: that dual nature is what makes the Japanese sword so distinctive. Today, many swords have been designated as National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties under Japanese law, and they are exhibited as first-rate artworks in museums around the world. For international visitors to Japan, sword museums have become popular destinations in their own right. What Do the Hamon and Jigane Reveal About a Sword's Character? For a deeper appreciation of Japanese swords, turn your attention to the hamon and jigane. The hamon is the pattern that appears as a white line along the cutting edge. It takes many forms: the straight suguha (直刃), the wave-like midareba (乱刃), cloud-like spreading patterns, and more, each varying greatly depending on the school, the era, and the swordsmith. (A "school" here refers to a lineage or tradition of swordmaking.) Shifting the angle of the light changes what you see, so the same sword can look quite different depending on how you view it. Photo: Chōji-midare hamon（irregular clove-shaped temper pattern） The jigane is the surface texture of the blade, formed through the forging process. It can resemble wood grain, flowing water, or other natural patterns, and it reflects directly the work the swordsmith put into shaping the steel. Even two swords by the same swordsmith will differ in their hamon and jigane. That is why every visit to a museum or specialty shop holds the promise of a new discovery. Tachi, Katana, Wakizashi, Tanto: What Sets Them Apart? The term "Japanese sword" covers a wide range of blades. The four main types are the tachi (太刀), katana (uchigatana, 打刀), wakizashi (脇差), and tanto (短刀). Each differs in size and how it was worn, and being able to tell them apart makes the whole experience of viewing swords far more rewarding. How Do the Tachi and Katana Differ in Appearance and How They Were Worn? The bold, deeply curved sword you often see in museums is the tachi (太刀／Tachi). Its defining characteristic is how it was worn: suspended from the hip with the edge facing downward. Many of Japan's most celebrated blades, including Mikazuki Munechika (三日月宗近), designated a National Treasure, were tachi, made during the Heian and Kamakura periods (roughly 794 to 1333 CE). Photo: The tachi (太刀), a sword with a commanding, deeply curved form The uchigatana (打刀／Uchigatana), on the other hand, was worn with the edge facing upward, thrust directly through the belt. When people say "katana" or refer to a Japanese sword today, they almost always mean this type. Tucking the scabbard into the belt allowed the sword to be drawn and used in a single fluid motion, providing a significant advantage in close combat. Compared to the tachi, the uchigatana tends to have a more restrained curve and a cleaner, streamlined silhouette. Photo: The uchigatana (打刀), notable for its ability to be drawn and used in a single swift motion Though both are called "Japanese swords," the tachi and uchigatana differ significantly in form and how they were carried. A simple way to remember: the tachi was suspended; the uchigatana was thrust through the belt. Keeping that in mind, you can begin to read the context of each sword's use just from looking at it. The next section explores why these two types emerged in the first place. How Does Knowing the Wakizashi and Tanto Deepen Your Appreciation? Understanding the wakizashi (脇差／Wakizashi) and tanto (短刀／Tanto) alongside the tachi and katana opens up the world of Japanese swords even further. The wakizashi was a shorter sword worn at the hip alongside the uchigatana. Wearing both together, a practice known as daishō, was part of a samurai's formal dress. The two-sword combination you see in period dramas is precisely this pairing. Photo: The wakizashi (脇差), a shorter sword worn alongside the uchigatana The tanto is shorter still, used historically for self-defense and ceremonial purposes. Small as it is, its hamon and jigane are no less impressive than those of a full-length sword: a blade barely the length of a hand can carry just as much of a swordsmith's artistry. It comes as a surprise to many first-time viewers. That combination of compact size and concentrated craftsmanship has earned the tanto a loyal following among collectors. Photo: The tanto (短刀), used historically for self-defense and ceremonial purposes It's worth noting that overseas, some people picture a straight-bladed "ninja sword" when they hear "Japanese sword." This image, popularized largely through films, is known as a ninjato, but there is scant historical evidence for such a distinct straight ninja blade. The swords actually used by samurai and preserved as works of art are the curved blades described here. Line up a tachi, katana, wakizashi, and tanto side by side, and the differences in length, curve, and style of wear reveal just how much depth the world of Japanese swords contains. The History of the Japanese Sword Spend some time with the swords in a museum and you'll notice that blades from different eras look subtly different. Understanding why the form changed over time gives you a new lens through which to appreciate every sword you encounter. How Did the Curved Tachi Emerge from the Heian to Kamakura Period? The signature curve that defines the Japanese sword became established from the late Heian period (around the 11th century) through the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Before that, straight swords (chokuto, 直刀) were the norm. The shift came with the rise of mounted warfare. Cutting down from horseback, a gently curved blade transmitted force far more effectively than a straight one, making it easier to deliver a powerful strike from above. The curve was, in essence, a functional evolution. The tachi produced in this era are known for their commanding curve and dignified bearing. The five greatest swords in Japanese history, known collectively as the Tenka-Goken (天下五剣, "Five Swords Under Heaven"), including Mikazuki Munechika and Dojigiri Yasutsuna (童子切安綱), were all tachi forged during this period. Knowing that history, the sheer presence of these swords becomes something you feel rather than simply observe. The Rise of the Uchigatana As time went on, the nature of warfare shifted from mounted combat to infantry fighting. From the late Muromachi period (roughly the 14th to 16th centuries), foot soldiers called ashigaru became an increasingly important part of armies, and the battlefield demanded a sword that could be drawn and used quickly in close, crowded conditions. The answer was the uchigatana. Designed for ground-level combat, it was more maneuverable than the tachi, and its edge-up carry allowed a warrior to draw and cut in a single fluid motion, a decisive advantage in infantry warfare. Many of the great commanders of the Sengoku period favored this type. When Japan entered the relatively peaceful Edo period (early 17th century to the late 19th century), large-scale conflicts became rare. The sword's role shifted: it became a symbol of samurai identity rather than a tool of war. In that new context, the uchigatana, at once functional and dignified, continued to be treasured and passed down. When you stand before a sword in a museum or specialty shop with that history in mind, even a single blade can evoke the lives of the people who carried it. How Do Tamahagane, Tatara, and Yaki-ire Give Each Sword Its Unique Character? Even two swords by the same swordsmith will differ in their hamon and jigane. That is one of the enduring mysteries of the Japanese sword. Follow the process by which a single blade comes into being, and the reason becomes clear. Why Are Tatara and Tamahagane the Foundation of Japanese Swordmaking? The making of a Japanese sword begins with making the steel itself. That steel is produced through tatara (たたら／Tatara): Japan's traditional smelting method. In the tatara process, iron sand and charcoal are layered into a furnace and heated at high temperatures over the course of several days. The result is tamahagane (玉鋼／Tamahagane): the raw steel from which Japanese swords are made. Tamahagane is prized for its combination of hardness and toughness, and its low impurity content. The qualities that define a great Japanese sword, resisting both breaking and bending, and holding a keen edge, all trace back to this material. Photo: Tatara (たたら), Japan's traditional smelting method The characteristics of tamahagane vary depending on where the iron sand is sourced, resulting in differences in impurity content, hardness, and toughness. How the swordsmith works with that particular steel is where their skill comes in. In other words, the individuality of each sword begins to take shape from the very first step: the smelting of the iron. Photo: Tamahagane (玉鋼), the finest steel produced through the tatara smelting process How Do Folding, Yaki-ire, and Polishing Shape a Sword's Final Form? Once the tamahagane has been selected, the work moves to the forge, where the sword takes shape entirely through the swordsmith's hands. The process unfolds in three main stages. The first is ori-kaeshi tanren: folding and forging. The heated steel is hammered out, folded back on itself, and hammered out again. Repeated many times over, this process drives out impurities and builds up layer upon layer of tough, resilient steel. The beautiful surface patterns of the jigane are born from this accumulated labor. Photo: A swordsmith at work Once the shape is formed, the blade undergoes yaki-ire, the hardening process. Clay is applied to the blade in a specific pattern, the sword is rapidly heated, then quenched in water. This step determines the shape of the hamon. Even a skilled swordsmith cannot fully predict the outcome: temperature on the day, the condition of the water, and still other factors influence the result. It is the stage where experience matters most.The final stage is polishing. A specialist called a togishi (研師) works through a series of different whetstones, gradually drawing out the hamon and jigane of the blade. How the sword is polished can change what the eye sees, even in the same blade. That is part of what makes the Japanese sword so inexhaustibly fascinating. Only after a sword has gone through each of the stages of tatara, tamahagane, ori-kaeshi tanren, yaki-ire and polishing does it emerge with a character that could belong to no other blade. This is why choosing each individual Japanese sword is such a meaningful act. Photo: A swordsmith at work Museum vs. Specialty Shop: Two Ways to Experience Japanese Swords There are two main ways to explore the world of Japanese swords: museums and specialty shops. Each offers something different, and knowing both opens up your appreciation considerably. What Does a Museum Offer, and What Makes a Specialty Shop Different? Museums and art galleries allow you to view celebrated swords alongside expert commentary, building your understanding of their historical context, the schools they belong to, and the swordsmiths who made them. Even through a glass case, knowing the era, the lineage, and the maker's name brings the history and cultural significance of each blade into focus. For anyone beginning to learn about Japanese swords, museums are an invaluable starting point. A specialist sword dealer like Wakeidou offers a different kind of closeness. You can sometimes handle a sword directly, ask questions of the staff, and be shown blades one by one according to your interests. The ability to spend as much time as you like with a single sword, really taking a proper look at it, is something only a specialty shop can provide. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture The ability to spend as much time as you like with a single sword, really taking a proper look at it, is something only a specialty shop can provide. How Does Learning to Look Change What You See in the Hamon and Sugata? The pleasures of museums and specialty shops deepen further when you move between the two. A museum gives you systematic knowledge: historical context, schools, the lineage of swordsmiths. A specialty shop, by contrast, gives you experiential learning, letting you see the real thing up close and ask questions directly of someone who knows. Visit a specialty shop after studying "Kamakura-period tachi" and "Edo-period uchigatana" at a museum, and you'll begin to see the historical context layered into each sword on display. Conversely, if you've examined the differences in curve and hamon firsthand at a specialty shop, returning to a museum will reveal things in a famous blade that you simply didn't notice the first time. When knowledge and direct experience come together, sword appreciation opens onto something altogether deeper. Wakeidou: A Gateway into the World of the Japanese Sword Now that we've looked at what both museums and specialty shops have to offer, you may be wondering: what does an actual specialist sword dealer look like? In Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture, there is a place where you can speak directly with Japanese sword experts, view authentic blades up close, and consult about buying or selling. That place is Wakeidou: a specialist sword dealer that has been passed down through three generations since its founding in 1953, a history of more than 70 years. (0:00) Whether you're encountering Japanese swords for the first time or have long been a collector, Wakeidou is a welcoming place to begin. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Seventy Years and Three Generations: The Story of Wakeidou Wakeidou is a specialist sword dealer long established in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture. Since its founding in 1953, the shop has been passed down through three generations over more than 70 years, remaining dedicated throughout to Japanese swords and sword fittings. (1:27) Over those seven decades, Wakeidou has handled countless swords and responded to the questions and needs of many visitors. That accumulated experience is felt in every blade in the shop, and each blade is treated not merely as a piece of inventory, but as something with a history behind it. Whether you've just started to take an interest in Japanese swords or have been collecting for years, the shop has an ease to it that lets you browse at your own pace. The reassurance of a three-generation specialist dealer, with roots going back more than 70 years in Niigata, is something you'll sense from the moment you walk in. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Why Does Having Two Certified Sword Appraisers on Staff Make a Difference? Another defining feature of Wakeidou is that it has two certified sword appraisers (刀剣評価鑑定士) on staff. The value of a Japanese sword depends on many factors: its form, the era it was made, the school it belongs to, and its condition. Having trained specialists who can assess all of these is enormously reassuring, whether you're considering a purchase or want to learn more about a sword that has been in your family for generations. "When was this sword made?" "What should I look for in my first sword?" "What is this blade worth?" These are exactly the kinds of questions you can work through together with the staff at Wakeidou. Wakeidou is a fully accredited specialist dealer, affiliated with the National Sword Dealers' Cooperative Association (全国刀剣商業協同組合), a nationwide organization of legitimate sword dealers approved by the office of the Prime Minister of Japan, as well as a number of other fine arts associations. If a specialist shop sounds a little daunting, there's no need to worry. Wakeidou is the kind of place where first-time visitors feel comfortable asking questions. Photo: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture What Swords and Fittings Can You Find at Wakeidou? Inside Wakeidou, you'll find tachi, katana (uchigatana), wakizashi, tanto, yari (spears), and a wide selection of tosogu (刀装具), the fittings and mountings that accompany a sword. The range of sword types on display, combined with the depth of the tosogu collection, means there is always something new to discover on each visit. Photo: Interior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture From Tachi to Spears: The Full Range at Wakeidou Even within the category of "Japanese swords," the impression each type makes is quite different. The tachi has a commanding, sweeping curve. The uchigatana has a clean, understated elegance. The wakizashi carries a quieter presence. The tanto, small as it is, commands attention with its sharpness and concentration of craft. And the yari (spear) has a presence all its own, distinct from any sword. Being able to compare these different forms and curves side by side in person is one of the pleasures that only a specialty shop can offer. The ability to see multiple swords and tosogu together at once is another of Wakeidou's distinctive strengths. How Do Sword Fittings Like Tsuba and Menuki Add to the Experience? Another highlight at Wakeidou is its collection of tosogu: sword fittings that include the tsuba (鍔／Tsuba), menuki (目貫), kozuka (小柄), fuchigashira (縁頭), and soroi-kanagu (揃金具). (10:40) Photo: Sword fittings — top: menuki (目貫), bottom left: kozuka (小柄), bottom right: fuchigashira (縁頭) The tsuba is the guard that sits between the grip and the blade. The range of designs is remarkable, including family crests (kamon), flowers, and landscapes, each one a small work of art in its own right. The menuki are the decorative ornaments fitted to the grip, often featuring playful or imaginative designs that have long attracted a devoted following among collectors. Photo: The tsuba (鍔), the guard fitted between the grip and the blade For those who find the idea of a full sword a little intimidating at first, tosogu like the tsuba and menuki are an accessible and highly enjoyable entry point into collecting. They span a wide range of prices, making them popular with beginners and seasoned enthusiasts alike. Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa: The Legendary Sword in Wakeidou's Collection There is one sword that cannot be overlooked when speaking of Wakeidou: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房). (7:22) It is said that only two "Nanatsu-do" cutting swords ever existed in Japan. One has been lost to history; its whereabouts are unknown. The only confirmed surviving example is this Kanefusa, and it is held in the collection of Wakeidou in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture. Its name alone commands attention, and the sword itself is of exceptional value. It is, quite simply, a blade you can encounter nowhere else. Photo: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房), the only confirmed surviving example of this legendary sword in Japan, held at Wakeidou Why Does the Name Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa Still Leave Such a Strong Impression? Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa is said to have been forged by the Kanefusa school, a lineage of swordsmiths that worked for generations in Seki, in what is now Gifu Prefecture. Seki has been a renowned center of swordmaking since the late Kamakura period, producing many celebrated blades prized by samurai across the centuries. The name is said to derive from a test-cutting (tameshigiri) legend: that this sword once cut through seven stacked human bodies in a single stroke. In the samurai world, it was common practice to test the sharpness of a newly forged blade through such cutting trials, and the results were sometimes recorded as part of the sword's name. The designation "Nanatsu-do Otoshi", literally "felling seven bodies", stands as a testament to the sword's extraordinary cutting ability. According to Mr. Doi, of the two Nanatsu-do cutting swords once said to exist: "Seki no Kanefusa" and "Bizen no Motomitsu". Of the two the Bizen blade's current location is unknown. The only confirmed surviving example is the Seki no Kanefusa held at Wakeidou. The name makes a powerful impression. But the legend alone does not account for this sword's value. The fact that it passed carefully from hand to hand over centuries with its provenance intact deepens the sense of what this blade truly represents. Knowing both the story behind the name and the history the sword itself has traveled, you come to see it with entirely different eyes. Photo: Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa (七ツ胴落とし兼房), the only confirmed surviving example of this legendary sword in Japan, held at Wakeidou Beyond the Legend: How to Appreciate the Sword Itself Standing before Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa, it would be easy to be so gripped by the legend that you overlook what is right in front of you. The balance of the sugata, the quality of the hamon, the surface patterns of the jigane, and the excellence of its preservation are all fundamentals that reveal why this sword has been spoken of for so long. When you visit Wakeidou, ask the staff to tell you the story of Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa, and then take the time to look closely at the blade itself. The chance to stand face to face with the only confirmed surviving example of this sword in Japan is not one that comes along often. Planning Your Visit to Wakeidou: Location, Hours, and Access Before heading to Wakeidou, it helps to know where the shop is and how to get there. Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture, is served by the Joetsu Shinkansen (上越新幹線), the high-speed rail line connecting Tokyo and Niigata, making it an easy destination to reach from the Tokyo area. Where Is Wakeidou and How Do You Get There? Wakeidou is located in Kashiwamachi, Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture. Nagaoka is a lively hub for tourism and business, centered on Nagaoka Station on the Joetsu Shinkansen line. The city is known for its spectacular large-scale fireworks festival, one of the most celebrated in the region, as well as sake brewery tours (sakagura meguri). A short trip from the city center brings you to other distinctive local attractions: Nishikigoi (錦鯉), the brilliantly colored ornamental carp said to have originated in Niigata, and traditional bull sumo (tōgyū, 闘牛). It is a place where Japanese culture feels pleasantly close at hand. From Tokyo, the Joetsu Shinkansen reaches Nagaoka Station in just under two hours. Visitors traveling from overseas can connect via Tokyo (Haneda or Narita airports) and then board the Shinkansen. The journey fits comfortably into a day trip or an overnight stay, making it easy to include a visit to Wakeidou as part of a wider Nagaoka itinerary. Photo: Exterior of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Hours, Closed Days, and What to Know Before Your Visit Before visiting Wakeidou, check the opening hours and closed days in advance. If you are hoping to consult about a sword or have one appraised, contacting the shop ahead of time instead of simply dropping in will help ensure you receive the best possible service. A brief call or message through the inquiry form, outlining what you'd like to discuss, will make the visit go more smoothly on the day. If there is a particular sword you're interested in, reaching out in advance will also make it easier to arrange unhurried viewing time. For the latest opening hours and any temporary closures, please check the official website before your visit. Wakeidou Basic Information 【Address】1-2-16 Kashiwamachi, Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture 940-0088 【Access】Approximately 13 minutes on foot from the West Exit of Nagaoka Station (around five minutes by taxi). Parking is available for guests arriving by car. 【Phone】0258-33-8510 【FAX】0258-33-8511 【Opening Hours】9:00–18:00 【Closed】1st and 3rd Sundays of each month What You Should Know Before Buying or Consulting About a Japanese Sword You want a Japanese sword. You want the real thing, from a shop you can trust. But you're not sure where to turn. In that moment, knowing a reliable specialist dealer can make all the difference to how you go forward. Why Learning the Basics of Sword Care Matters After Your Purchase Caring for a Japanese sword comes down to a few fundamentals: keeping it away from moisture, re-oiling the blade regularly, and storing it in its shirasaya (白鞘, a plain wooden scabbard for storage) or koshirae (拵, the full mounting with fittings) when not in use. None of these require advanced skill, but the cumulative effect of consistent regular care has a profound impact on the condition of the sword over time. When making a purchase, it's worth asking whether the shop will take the time to explain proper care and maintenance. At a specialist dealer like Wakeidou, aftercare advice is part of the service, so even those buying their first Japanese sword can feel confident about what comes next. Buying, Online Orders, Appraisals, and Trade-ins: Why a Specialty Shop Makes the Difference A specialist sword dealer is not just a place to buy swords: it can also assist with online purchases, appraisals, buybacks, and trade-ins. Wakeidou handles online sales in addition to in-store purchases, making it accessible to customers from further afield, including those who cannot easily travel to Niigata, as well as international buyers. For inquiries about purchasing from your location, it is best to contact the shop in advance. The shop also handles buybacks and trade-ins, and with certified sword appraisers on staff, you can trust that every piece will be assessed with a knowledgeable eye. Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture Wakeidou also has a guarantee system to support buyers after their purchase. Where possible, all items come with a certificate of authenticity (正真保証) issued by the Society for the Preservation of Japanese Art Swords (公益財団法人 日本美術刀剣保存協会), a public interest foundation that issues official appraisal certificates for Japanese swords, so every purchase comes with the assurance of authenticity. (Please note that some items, such as gendaito, swords made by contemporary swordsmiths, may not come with an appraisal certificate.) For anyone wondering where to start when it comes to acquiring a Japanese sword, Wakeidou is a trusted first point of contact. Whether you are choosing your very first blade or looking to expand a collection, it is well worth reaching out. Conclusion: Begin Your Journey with Japanese Swords at Wakeidou The beauty expressed in the sugata, hamon, and jigane. The differences between sword types, from tachi to tanto. A history stretching from the Heian to the Edo period. The swordmaking process rooted in tatara and tamahagane. And the distinct pleasures of museums and specialty shops. The more you learn about Japanese swords, the more there is to discover. For anyone wondering where to see, buy, or learn about Japanese swords, Wakeidou in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture is a place to start. Founded in 1953 and operating for more than 70 years, it is a specialist sword dealer with two certified sword appraisers on staff, handling the sale, purchase, and appraisal of Japanese swords and tosogu. Inside the shop, you can view tachi, katana (uchigatana), wakizashi, tanto, yari, and tosogu including tsuba and menuki, as well as the only confirmed surviving Nanatsu-do cutting sword in Japan, Nanatsu-do Otoshi Kanefusa. The shop offers a guarantee system for purchases and online sales for customers who cannot visit in person. Mr. Doi, who has spent three generations at Wakeidou working closely with Japanese swords, has this message for those who are just beginning to explore them: Mr. Doi, Third-generation owner of Wakeidou (和敬堂), a specialist sword dealer in Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture "For anyone with even a passing interest in Japanese swords, seeing swords in museums and various galleries is absolutely a worthwhile experience. But at the same time, visiting a specialty sword shop and seeing the craftsmanship up close by holding a sword in your own hands is highly recommended. When you examine a Japanese sword firsthand, you begin to appreciate the contrast of a weapon made for cutting down enemies in combat and the remarkable beauty that emerged through the pursuit of perfect function in that deadly task. Holding such a remarkable blade in your hands makes the common everyday seem remote, leaving just you and the sword. Many sword collectors are busy professionals, including doctors and business owners. It is not uncommon to hear that spending time with a sword allows them to forget the pressuresof daily life, focus completely on the blade before them, and return with a refreshed state of mind. This link to what is often called "the soul of the samurai" may be one of the greatest attractions of Japanese swords. Nothing would make us happier than helping you find a blade that conveys special meaning to you personally, allowing you to enjoy those moments for years to come." Seeing a real Japanese sword in person, and standing before something authentic. Finding a blade that feels like it was meant for you. If that sounds like an experience that would resonate with you, why not start by taking a look at Wakeidou's official website and take your first step into the world of the Japanese sword?Official Websitehttps://wakeidou.com ※ This article was written based on information obtained through an interview with Wakeido, reflecting information available as of June 2026. 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Nanao Castle" in Nanao City, Ishikawa Prefecture, one of the 100 best castles in Japan, video introduction This video, titled "Nanao Castle in ISHIKAWA, JAPAN / #34 of the Top 100 Castles of Japan｜4K" (【石川／日本100名城】七尾城／難攻不落の天宮 4K - Nanao castle in ISHIKAWA, JAPAN / The Top 100 Castles in Japan No.34 -), was uploaded by "channel WASABI." Introduces the ruins of Nanao Castle, a mountain castle in Nanao, Ishikawa, in Japan's Koshinetsu region, in beautiful 4K quality! Nanao Castle, one of the Top 100 Castles of Japan and a Nationally Designated Historic Site, is located at an elevation of 300m, overlooking Nanao Bay and the Noto Peninsula from the honmaru (inner citadel). Nanao Castle was considered an impregnable fortress during its prime, and you can still see the stone walls where the major parts of the castle were previously located. In this article, we'll introduce tourist information and travel tips for anyone planning to visit Nanao Castle. The video introduces the breathtaking scenery of Nanao Castle, a vast area located on a mountain ridge in the forests of Japan. For those who have studied or are interested in Japanese history, it paints a good picture of what the Sengoku Period (Japan's warring states period; around 1467 - 1615 AD) was like. Exploring the History of Nanao Castle Photo：Nanao Castle inner bailey ruins, Nanao, Ishikawa Nanao Castle is a mountain castle with a "kuruwa" (castle wall) on each of the seven ridges: Matsuo, Takeo, Umeo, Kikuo, Kameo, Torao, Tatsuo. There are still references that show it was also referred to as "Matsuo Castle," written both "松尾城" and "末尾城" (same pronunciation different kanji/spelling). Nanao Castle was built in the first half of the 16th century as the residence of the Hatakeyama Clan, a Japanese samurai clan who governed the province of Noto. It is a fortified castle that is said to be one of the Five Great Mountain Castles of Japan, and it fell after a roughly year-long battle with Uesugi Kenshin's forces. After that, Oda Nobunaga appointed Maeda Toshiie as Lord of Noto giving him the castle, however, after Toshiie moved to Kanazawa Castle, Nanao Castle was abandoned. Nanao Castle - Highlights and Tourist Information Photo：The view from Nanao Castle, Nanao, Ishikawa Nanao Castle is a large mountain castle. Highlights of Nanao Castle include the many stone walls that remain in nearly the same condition they were in hundreds of years ago, as well as the scenery of Nanao Bay and the Noto Peninsula which can be seen from the top of the mountain. The climbing route to reach Nanao Castle is covered with wood chips, but we recommended wearing shoes that are easy to walk in. If you want to climb from the foot of the mountain, you can use the Nanao Castle Trailhead Parking Lot (七尾城登山口駐車場), or you can park your car in the parking lot of the Nanao Castle History Museum and purchase a Nanao Castle Seal Stamp or a memorial stamp of the Top 100 Castles of Japan before starting your hike. At the Nanao Castle History Museum, visitors can explore exhibits such as excavated items related to Nanao Castle and reconstructions of Nanao Castle via computer generated architecture. In addition, the Nationally Registered Cultural Property "Kaikokan" (the former Iida family residence), which is adjacent to the museum, is another tourist attraction worth checking out. The time required to climb the mountain is about ~40 minutes from the parking lot of the Nanao Castle History Museum, following the formerly used road to the honmaru (inner citadel) ruins. There is also a 150-minute course for those looking to really explore and conquer the vast grounds of Nanao Castle. Photo：Nanao Station If you visit Nanao Castle via public transportation, you can reach the Nanao Castle History Museum from "Nanao Station" on the JR Nanao Line by taking the city circuit bus "Marin-go" (まりん号) and getting off at "Joyama no Sato" (城山の里). From there it's about a 60-minute walk. The stone wall of the Sakurababa Bailey Ruins above Chodo-maru (a former weapon's warehouse) is shown at 0:40 in the video, and the stone wall of the Honmaru Ruins at 2:42 are some of the highlights of Nanao Castle. There's also a shrine in the honmaru, and the scenery you can see from the Nanao Joyama Observatory, which is known to have been praised by Uesugi Kenshin, is shown at 3:52 in the video. Summary of the Nanao Castle Ruins This video, titled "Nanao Castle in ISHIKAWA, JAPAN / #34 of the Top 100 Castles of Japan｜4K," introduces Nanao Castle, a formerly impregnable mountain castle in Ishikawa Prefecture, in beautiful 4K. Be sure to refer to this article and visit Nanao Castle if you're planning on traveling in Noto! 【TripAdvisor】Nanao Castle Ruins https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1021236-d1424256-Reviews-Nanao_Castle_Ruins-Nanao_Ishikawa_Prefecture_Hokuriku_Chubu.html

Echizen Lacquer Ware, a Traditional Craft of Sabae City, Fukui Prefecture - Video Introduction This video introduces Echizen lacquerware, a traditional craft in Fukui prefecture. The video “TEWAZA Japan Echizen Lacquerware（手技TEWAZA「越前漆器」Japan Echizen Lacquerware／伝統工芸 青山スクエア Japan traditional crafts Aoyama Square）” is created by “Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square.” Echizen lacquerware is mainly produced in the Kawada region in Sabae city. It has an air of Japanese culture and is also very beautiful. This article will introduce how it's made, as well as some of the different products. Be sure to follow along with the video and find your favorite! The Traditional Craft, Echizen Lacquerware: Culture and History Source :YouTube screenshot Echizen lacquerware has a long history, with origins dating back to the Asuka Period (593 to 710) more than 1400 years ago. It is said that a painter, who was asked to repaint the imperial crown by the emperor, also offered a black lacquer bowl to the emperor with it, and the emperor was so impressed by the work that he helped promote its growth. After the Edo Period, (1603 to 1868) many craftsmen were thriving around Sabae city in Fukui prefecture, and their technique gradually spread throughout Japan. The Traditional Craft, Echizen Lacquerware: How Its Made Source :YouTube screenshot Echizen lacquerware uses a traditional technique that has been passed down since ancient times. The technique requires various craftsmen to be involved in the production process. 1. Lacquering (漆塗り, Urushi nuri) - (0:25) The wood is carved out and then lacquered with two or three coats of lacquer. 2. Gold Inlaying (沈金, Chinkin)- (1:25) The surface is carved and the gold foil is applied. The craftsman in the video says that the gold foil shines beautiful, like a mirror, when the chase is clear. 3. Gold lacquering (蒔絵, Makie) - (2:05) This process involves sprinkling gold dust over the lacquer. This process must be done before the lacquer is dry. According to the craftsman, the drying time of the lacquer varies depending on the humidity of each day. The Japanese method of gold lacquering has been passed down since ancient times. Lacquerware made by first-rate artisans, are very beautiful pieces of artwork. Echizen lacquerware is elegant and long-lasting. Get Your Own High-Quality Echizen Lacquerware Source :YouTube screenshot You can purchase high-quality, hand crafted Echizen lacquerware at Shikki Sajibe. There are many workshops that produce and distribute Echizen lacquerware in Sabae city. They sell everyday goods, such as bowls, chopsticks, tumblers, coffee cups, saucers, plates, lunch boxes, and more. In recent years, lacquerware manufacturing techniques have improved, and products that can be used in microwave ovens and dishwashers are on the rise. You can see Echizen lacquerware products at 3:09 in the video. There are kitchen knives, clocks, and so on, all of which are incredibly beautiful. Echizen lacquerware can also be purchased online, so if you're interested, be sure to check out some of the online retailers. The most famous Echizen lacquerware shop is Echizen Sikki Qtarou; It has been open for 94 years. In 1981 the founder Soumei Kyutaro, then 83 years old, received the fifth class Order of the Sacred Treasure award. Summary of Echizen Lacquerware The traditional craft, Echizen lacquerware, requires incredible delicacy and attention to detail. If you're looking at adding a traditional Japanese flair to your house, consider purchasing some Echizen lacquerware! It also makes for a great gift. We hope this article and video helped pique your interest in Echizen lacquerware. If you're looking for beautiful Echizen lacquerware, be sure to check out the shops and workshops in Sabae city. 【Official website】Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

A Look at the Traditional Japanese Leather Crafted Goods of “Koshu Inden” This video, titled "koshu lacquered deerhide (手技TEWAZA「甲州印伝」)," produced by "Japanese Traditional Crafts Aoyoma Square," is a video that promotes "Koshu Inden," a traditional Japanese craft. Koshu Inden is a traditional craft that involves the lacquering of deer hide to create beautiful patters. The high quality leather craft goods made by these artisans has been loved through the ages. This video features how to make Koshu Inden. Enjoy the beauty of this traditional Japanese craft. Roots of Koshu Inden The history of Koshu Inden goes way back, and it was already being produced in the Nara period, about 1,300 years ago. Tabi (Japanese socks) made using the Inden technique are kept in the treasury of Shosoin (正倉院, Shosoin), and a box with an Inden inscription is also in the possession of Todaiji Temple (東大寺, Todaiji) in Nara Prefecture. Koshu Inden had been actively made in the castle town of Kofu-jo after the Edo period and pouches made using Koshu Inden techniques became popular among the common people. How Koshu Inden Are Made Source :YouTube screenshot Koshu inden is made through a series of processes such as tanning, dying, and lacquering animal hides such as deer or sheep. Koshu Inden is unique in that it is both soft to the touch and durable. Here we'll introduce the steps in Koshu Inden. 1. Yakizuri (0:29) The leather is scorched with an iron and then sanded. 2. Paper pattern (0:45) 3. Lacquering (1:01) The craftsman determines how the lacquers they choose will look. 4. Smoking (1:54) Color is put into the product through smoking. 5. Sewing (2:21) The work is shown in the video, making it very easy to understand. Recommended Items That Shine With Koshu Inden Craftsmanship Source :YouTube screenshot Inden-ya in Yamanashi Prefecture (山梨県: Yamanashi-ken) sells a lot of handmade goods made by Koshu Inden craftsmen. Yushichi Uehara, the founder of "Inden-ya" makes many soft-to-the-touch Koshu Inden goods by tanning deer hides using straw. Inden-ya's highly recommended products include Koshu Inden long wallets, coin purses, business card holders, inkan cases, Japanese pattern Kinchaku (drawstring purses), and more. The Sakura Komachi series, which features a motif of cherry blossoms in full bloom, is also very popular. You can see these products at 2:47 in the video. Recently products in collaboration with luxurious brands such as Gucci or Tiffany have caught the public's eye. These products are available at an online retailers such as Amazon or Rakuten. Summary of Koshu Inden Koshu Inden is a traditional Japanese craft as well as a highly fashionable product. As you can see from the video, you can use Koshu Inden goods for a long time thanks to the amazing handiwork of the Koshu Inden craftsmen. The Koshu Inden artisans in the video says, "The unique appeal of Koshu Inden is the large variety of patterns, with dozens of different colors in a single product, and the joy of being able to choose the color and pattern you like." 【Official Website】Japanese Traditional Crafts Aoyoma Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

Kanazawa Castle" in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan Video Introduction This video, titled "Ishikawa Kanazawa Castle - 金沢城 - 4K Ultra HD" introduces information about Kanazawa castle in Ishikawa Prefecture. The video was published by "TokyoStreetView - Japan The Beautiful." Kanazawa castle is one of the most popular tourist spots in the Hokuriku Region. At Kanazawa castle, you can learn about the history of Ishikawa, Kanazawa, a place known as a prosperous castle town in Kaga Hyakumangoku. Kaga Hyakumangoku refers to the measure of wealth the Kaga region attained during the early rule of the Maeda clan and the artisan culture they promoted over the following three centuries. The video shows the beautiful Kanazawa castle, a national historical site. In the article, we'll talk about Kanazawa castle alongside the video. Try to keep up! What is Kanazawa Castle? Photo：Kanazawa Castle Park in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture Kanazawa castle is located in Marunouchi, Kanazawa, in Ishikawa prefecture (Formerly Kaga province, Ishikawa-gun, Kaganokuni). It was built on the Kodatsuno Plateau between the Saigawa River and the Asano River, which flows through the Kanazawa plains. During Edo period (1603-1868), Kanazawa castle prospered as a castle town of Kaga Hyakumangoku and was used as a residence of the Maeda clan, the head of the Kaga domain. Today, the area around the castle, including the ruins of Kanazawa Castle, a national historic site, has been developed into Kanazawa Castle Park, and is one of Kanazawa's most popular tourist attractions. Kanazawa castle was constructed from the Warring States period (1467-1615) to the Edo period and is classified as a hilltop castle with a teikakushiki layout. It has a distinctive exterior with white walls made of white mortar and flat lead tiles. The beautiful white roof tiles of Kanazawa Castle can be seen at 0:04 in the video. Hashizume mon (gate) is the highlight of Kanazawa castle. Although it was burned down in 1881, it was restored to its former glory in 2015. Be sure to check out the interesting shapes of the rocks used in the stone walls at different gates. There so many interesting spots in Kanazawa park! The castle tower was destroyed by lightning three years after Toshiie Maeda became lord of the castle after the Battle of Shizugatake. There was a plan to restore the castle tower, but due to a lack of resources, it was difficult to do so. Tour Information for Kanazawa Castle Photo：Kanazawa Castle Park in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture Kanazawa castle is open year round. Between March 1st and October 15th it's open from 7 am to 6 pm and from October 16th to the end of February it's open from 8 am to 5 pm. Admission to Kanazawa Castle is free, but there are charges to enter Hishigaya Turret, Gojukken Nagaya Warehouse, Hashizume-mon, and the Tsuzuki Yagura Turret. The admission fees for these places are 320 yen for adults and 100 yen for children. Access is about 10 minutes by taxi from Kanazawa Station. By car, it takes about 30 minutes from the Kanazawa West IC (金沢西IC) on the Hokuriku Expressway. There are 3 different parking areas near Kanazawa castle. The illumination of Kanazawa Castle and Kenrokuen is a popular seasonal event. During this time, Kenrokuen will be open to the public free of charge at night and is lit up for a limited time. The autumn foliage and the fantastic scenery of lights are must-sees. Summary of Kanazawa castle. Photo：Kanazawa Castle Park in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture The video in this article introduces the beautiful scenery of Kanazawa castle. There is so much to see at Kanazawa Castle Park. Kenrokuen is known as one of the three greatest gardens of Japan, and is a place where you can enjoy the view of a traditional Japanese garden. You can also collect a stamp from Kanazawa castle if you have a stamp book. It's a great place for history buffs as well! 【Official Website】Kanazawa castle and Kenrokuen - Ishikawa http://www.pref.ishikawa.jp/siro-niwa/english/top.html 【Tripadvisor】Kanazawa castle https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g298115-d324909-Reviews-Kanazawa_Castle-Kanazawa_Ishikawa_Prefecture_Hokuriku_Chubu.html

Introducing the Traditional Crafts of Japan! This video, titled "Traditional Crafts "The Art of Craftsmanship" Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square" by "Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square." The term "traditional crafts" refers to products created with traditional skills and techniques that have been handcrafted by artisans in various regions. The term “Traditional crafts” (伝統的工芸品) have been stipulated in the "Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries" and as of February 2020, 230 items have been designated as such. Many traditional craft techniques have been passed down for more than 100 years in Japan. The national competition of traditional crafts, "KOUGEI-EXPO," by the Association for the Development of the Traditional Crafts Industry (伝統的工芸品産業振興協会), was held online in 2020 in Kyoto. The Traditional Crafts Shown in the Video Photo：Ceramics Traditional crafts are crafts made using techniques that have been passed down for many years, and are characterized by the fact that the main part of the production process is handmade. Traditional crafts have a slightly different meaning than ordinary other crafts in Japan. "Traditional crafts" refer only to items that are clearly specified by the government of Japan. Other conditions that traditional crafts must meet are as follows: ・ The craft must be an item used in daily life ・ The craft must be produced in a specific area ・ The craft must implement traditionally used materials ・ The craft must use traditional techniques or skills in the production process The Different Types of Traditional Crafts Shown in the Video Photo：Handmade Japanese paper being made by an artisan Japan is home to a number of different types of traditional crafts. These include: ・Textiles ・Dyed products ・Other textile products ・Ceramics ・Lacquerware ・Woodwork ・Bamboo crafts ・Metalwork ・Buddhist altars ・Buddhist equipment ・Japanese paper ・Stationery ・Masonry ・Precious stone crafts ・Traditional Japanese dolls ・Kokeshi dolls ・Other crafts Japan’s Traditional Crafts and Where They’re Made Photo：A Tsugaru ware tray The following traditional crafts are featured in this video: ・Aomori's "Tsugaru Nuri" [Video: 0:32 ~] ・Oita's " Beppu Bamboo Ware" [Video: 1:18 ~] ・Shimane's "Sekishu Washi" [Video: 2:01 ~] ・Hyogo’s "Tamba Ware" (Tamba-tachikui Ware) [Video: 2:42 ~] ・Kanagawa's "Kamakura-bori" [Video: 3:22 ~] ・Ishikawa's "Yamanaka Shikki" (Yamanaka Lacquerware) [Video: 4:05 ~] There are many more traditional crafts in Japan besides the ones shown in the video as well. Summary of Japan’s Various Traditional Crafts This video showcases many of Japan’s beautiful traditional crafts. Many of the traditional crafts shown in the video can also be purchased online. You can also experience a traditional craft making experience in many parts of Japan, giving you the opportunity to learn about the unique history and culture of each region. If there are any crafts that interest you, be sure to look them up! 【Official Website】Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

Chureito - The Five-story Pagoda at Arakurayama Sengen Park in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi This video, titled "The Cherry Blossoms of Chureito Pagoda - Yamanashi - Chureito - 4K Ultra HD" (The Cherry Blossoms of Chureito Pagoda - Yamanashi - 忠霊塔 - 4K Ultra HD), was released by "Tokyo Street View --Japan The Beautiful." Mt. Fuji, cherry blossoms, and shrines and temples are just some of the things that come to mind when one imagines Japan. This video, shot in 4K Ultra HD, is brimming with the beauty of Japan! The atmosphere and beauty will have you feeling like you're visiting Arakurayama Sengen Park's Chureito Pagoda to go see Mt. Fuji and the surrounding cherry blossoms yourself! Not only is it beautiful, but the Yoshino cherries and Chureito Pagoda also have a melancholy history, and we'll explain that as well... The video starts with a breathtaking view of Chureito, the five-storied pagoda with a beautiful vermilion coating, but what lies here is a cenotaph that honors and enshrines the remains of those who perished in previous wars. There are approximately 650 yoshino cherries planted around Chureito Pagoda in Arakurayama Sengen Park. The cherry blossom is a beautiful flower that symbolizes not only Japan, but also war. In other words, the Chureito Pagoda and the yoshino cherries are meant to be memorials and flowers for the spirits of the dead. The official name of Chureito Pagoda is "Fujiyoshida Cenotaph Monument," which means that it is not a general shrine or temple, but a memorial Pagoda owned by the city. (Chureito Pagoda is, however, erected on the premises of Arakura Fuji Sengen Shrine) A Sightseeing Spot Representing Yamanashi Prefecture Photo：Arakurayama Sengen Park Chureito in Arakurayama Sengen Park, located in Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi Prefecture, is a tourist destination that represents Yamanashi Prefecture and is visited by many tourists every year. Just by watching the video, it isn't hard to understand why. It's a culmination of the beautiful scenery that symbolizes Japan, condensed into one location. Also, when climbing the 398 steps leading to the observation deck of Arakurayama Sengen Park, you'll find "the place where Mt. Fuji looks most beautiful." Selected as one of the "One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji" and featured on the cover of the 4th edition of "Michelin Green Guide Japan," it is one of the most famous places to see beautiful scenery, both in Japan and overseas. It has become explosively popular in the last few years, especially with visitors from Thailand. It has been worshiped as a sacred place, and many Thai people have come to Japan to see this scenery with their own eyes. On the grounds of Arakurayama Sengen Park and on the grounds of Arakura Fuji Sengen Shrine, there are promenades surrounded by tree, including cherry blossoms, pine trees, cypresses, and zelkovas, as well as hiking trails with small pavilions. Many tourists come to enjoy the autumn leaves here in the fall. During the cherry blossom festival, events are held on stages, there are booths featuring delicious local cuisine, and the Arakurayama Sengen Park area is shrouded in a gorgeous atmosphere. In order to enjoy the night views of the cherry blossoms and Chureito Pagoda, live cameras are installed in the area so guests visiting via the internet can enjoy them as well. Also, winter is expected to be quite crowded with worshippers coming to celebrate hatsuhinode, the first sunrise of the year, so it's best to check visiting information online before heading out to the shrine. Summary of Arakurayama Sengen Park Photo：Arakurayama Sengen Park Shimizu Port in Shizuoka Prefecture is also famous for its view of Mt. Fuji, but the best place to enjoy the traditional Japanese beauty of cherry blossoms and a vermillion-colored pagoda along with Mt. Fuji is, without a doubt, Arakurayama Sengen Park and Chureito Pagoda. Information on transportation access to Arakurayama Sengen Park and free parking (up to 96 standard vehicles) can be found on the official Fujiyoshida City Tourism Guide website. The road to the free parking lot may be closed, especially during winter, so be sure to check the information on the website before visiting. 【Official Website】Arakurayama Sengen Park・Chureito Pagoda – Fujiyoshida City Tourism Guide https://fujiyoshida.net/en/see-and-do/12 【TripAdvisor】Chureito Pagoda https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g739128-d15113628-Reviews-Churei_Tower-Gotemba_Shizuoka_Prefecture_Tokai_Chubu.html

The Takaoka Copper Casting of Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture – A Traditional Japanese Craft This video, titled "手技TEWAZA「高岡銅器」Takaoka Copper Casting," was produced by "Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square." It introduces Takaoka Copper Casting, a traditional craft in Takaoka City, Toyama. Takaoka Copper Casting in Takaoka City, Toyama originates from a factory opened in the Edo period (1603 – 1868 AD) by Maeda Toshinaga in the Kaga Maeda Clan with the seven metal casters from Tamba, Kyoto, said to be the birthplace of metal casting. Most of the Takaoka Copper Casting products are related to Buddhist tools such as vases and a large part of the production process involves the attentive handiwork of artisans. The traditional Japanese craftsmanship is appreciated even outside of Japan. The Takaoka Great Buddha at Daibutsuji Temple (大佛寺, Daibutsu-ji) is said to be one of the most impressive pieces made by the Takaoka Copper Casting artisans. This is a rare video that introduces the production process of Takaoka Copper Casting. Please enjoy watching the craftsmanship of the Takaoka copper casting artisans. Takaoka Copper Casting: One of the Greatest Treasures in Japanese Culture- How It's Done Source :YouTube screenshot Takaoka Copper Casting is essentially produced with a metal casting technique where a piece of metal is melted at high temperature and poured into a mold to form the desired shape. Japanese metal casting techniques are highly recognized worldwide, and the metal casting of Takaoka City, Toyama is especially famous. Now, let's take a look at how Takaoka Copper Casting products are made. 1. Making the original model (0:18) Based on the blueprint, a prototype is created using wood, plaster, clay and resin. This prototype becomes the grand image of the final product. 2. Making the mold (0:29) A fire-resistant material is used for the original model, and a casting is made to pour the copper into. This is said to be the most important step. The mold made from casting sand is an example of exquisite craftsmanship. 3. Refining and melting (0:44) Refining refers to the process of removing impurities and increasing the purity of the metal. The refined metal is melted and liquefied at high temperatures.. The molten copper alloy reaches 1200 degrees Celsius in this process. 4. Casting (1:00) The refined molten copper is poured into the casting. 5. Removing the mold (1:23) The cooled and hardened copper is removed from the casting and the finishing process begins. 6. Polishing (1:48) The product is beautifully polished. 7. Coloring (2:05) After coloring and inlays are added, the work is complete! At 1:31 in the video, one of the Takaoka Copper Casting artisans explains “We hope that our Buddhist statues and monuments will convey what the customer had in mind, and will be loved.” The Art Pieces of Takaoka Copper Casting Gained Worldwide Popularity at the World Expo in Paris Source :YouTube screenshot A number of art pieces such as Buddhist statues and vases made using Takaoka Copper Casting were exhibited at the World Expo in Paris, and the name has come to be known around the world. These reason these artifacts are so beautifully shaped is because they were developed through producing bronze casting products adorned with carvings. In Takaoka City, Toyama, the descendants of the master craftsmen of the past have inherited the traditional crafting techniques and skills and have created many works of art. They continue to do so even today. Summary of Takaoka Copper Casting Source :YouTube screenshot The entire process of Takaoka Copper Casting has been done with the careful handiwork of artisans for more than 400 years. "We want to pass down the 400-year-old technique to the next generation," says one of the Takaoka Copper Casting artisans at 2:26 in the video. To inherit this valuable Japanese culture, Takaoka City has held workshops of Takaoka Copper Casting to train potential artisans. Miyuki-cho in Takaoka City has the Takaoka Copper Casting Museum where you can see and purchase products. Some large bronze statues are valued at millions of yen (tens of thousands of dollars). Takaoka Copper Casting products are also available at online marketplaces such as Rakuten and Amazon, and include ochoko (small sake cups), ornaments, paperweights, and more. The most popular ones are made by Takenaka Bronze Works Co.,Ltd. The company donated a 1/100 scale bronze casting model to Zuiryuji Temple (瑞龍寺, Zuiryuji), a temple designated as a National Treasure, in Takaoka City. The temple is one of the most popular tourist spots in Takaoka City renowned for its spring event of lighting up the temple, where the bones of Oda Nobunaga and his son are buried. Tourists can visit the grave of Maeda Toshinaga, who was deeply involved in the history of Takaoka Copper Castings, by way of a path called Hocchodo, lined with stone lanterns. In recent years, nine companies that are members of the Takaoka Copper Industry Cooperative Society have made original "Takaoka Wind Chimes" and sold them at the Takaoka Regional Industry Center, Takaoka Mikurumayama Museum, and shops where crafts are sold. 【Official website】Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/