Yoichiro Amari - 40 Years a Puppet Craftsman This video, titled "Making Puppet Ningyo Joruri and Bunraku Puppet Heads for 40 Years｜nippon.com" (人形浄瑠璃、文楽の人形の首（デコ）を作り続けて40年 | nippon.com), was released by "nippon.com." This video is an interview with Amari Yoichiro, an Awa Deko craftsman who is known by the name "Ningyo Yo" (Yoichiro). In the interview, he talks about interesting stories and how the heads are made. Bunraku, also known as Ningyo Joruri, is a form of traditional theater Japanese puppet. "Bunraku" has been registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, and Ningyo Joruri has received a lot of attention. Let's take a look at the interview with "Ningyo Yo," an Awa Deko craftsman who inherited the traditional performing art, Ningyo Joruri. After watching this video, you'll surely be captivated by Ningyo Joruri. Keeping Ningyo Joruri Alive Source :YouTube screenshot Ningyo Yo (Yoichiro Amari), interviewed in the video, was born in Tokushima Prefecture, Shikoku in 1945. In 1974, he entered Ningyo Tsuneo and honed his skills as a specialist in making Ningyo Joruri. In 1984, he was certified as an Awa Deko Ningyo Production Preservation Society (master), and in 2006, he was recognized as a Tokushima Prefecture Outstanding Technician "Master Craftsman of Awa" by Tokushima Prefecture In 2007, he was appointed as the Awa Deko Ningyo Writers Association (Vice Chairman), and is currently active as the Awa Ningyo Joruri Promotion Association (Director). The technique of making cleverly designed dolls based on photographs and other information is highly regarded, and he receives requests to make and restore dolls from all over Japan. In the video, you can see the contraptions that give the dolls their detailed expressions at 0:14. What Is Ningyo Joruri and When Did It Start? Source :YouTube screenshot Ningyo Joruri is a play in which the music from gidayu-bushi is performed together with shamisen and puppets. The stories are presented in a fun way with narrative and other elements. Ningyo Joruri started at the end of the Azuchi-Momoyama period more than 400 years ago and developed in the early Edo period. Later, Gidayu Takemoto, a native of Awaji Island, founded the Bunraku Theater in Osaka's Dotonbori district, where the theatre's form was developed and it spread around Osaka as "Bunraku." Among the many performances, "Sonezaki Shinju" (The Love Suicides at Sonezaki), which depicts the hearts of men and women by Chikamatsu Monzaemon, is one of the most representative performances. The skillful manipulation of the puppets using wigs, props, swords, fans, umbrellas, etc. has been accepted by the common people and is loved by many even today. In 1955, it was designated an Important Intangible Cultural Property of Japan, and in 2008, it was registered as an Intangible World Heritage under "Bunraku," and its name has spread throughout the world. Ningyo Joruri Introduction Summary Source :YouTube screenshot In this article we introduced Ningyo Joruri. The puppet theatre, which started as a form of entertainment, has attracted a lot of attention worldwide in modern times. It has also attracted many people in places such as Kyoto, as a Shinto ritual. There is also a Kabuki performance from Ningyo Joruri. We hope this video has sparked your interest in the history and culture of Ningyo Joruri. At the National Bunraku Theater and the National Theater of Japan, it's easy for beginners to puppet theatre to watch as there are earphone guides to help you understand. Why not enjoy some traditional Japanese puppet theatre and make your experience in Japan even more memorable?

Kagawa's Marugame Uchiwa Fans This is a promotional video created by Japan Traditional Crafts Aoyama Square, that introduces the production process of Marugame uchiwa fans, a specialty product of Marugame, Kagawa prefecture. The fascinating craftsmanship of these traditional artisans is a sight to behold. Be sure to follow along with the video as you read this article. The History of Marugame Uchiwa Fans Source :YouTube screenshot Marugame uchiwa fans are a craft that have been produced in Marugame, Kagawa prefecture, also known as Sanuki, since the Edo period. Kagawa prefecture is promoted as the "Udon prefecture" by both the prefecture and the tourism association, with the local specialty being Sanuki Udon. Marugame uchiwa fans were invented by the chief priest of Konpira Shrine in the Edo period (1603 to 1868) as an affordable souvenir for visitors. It was made of inexpensive materials, was lightweight, and came in a variety of designs, making it the perfect regional specialty. It uses Washi which is strong, yet light, and other traditional Japanese materials that are easy to process, such as bamboo. The Marugame uchiwa fans of today refer to the Otokodake-Hirae design (男竹平柄) which was first created in Meiji era. (1868 to 1912) Long-jointed Otokodake is used as the material for the skeleton of the fan, but round Otokodake was used in the original fans. During the Tenmei era(1781 to 1789), when the Marugame clan warriors were making fans as a manual occupation, Onnadake-Marue(女竹丸柄) became mainstream, and in the Meiji era, the "Otokodake-Hirae" became more common as it was considered a simpler technique. The process of creating Marugame uchiwa fans is shown in detail from 0:16 in the video. Please enjoy the techniques of these Japanese artisans. Kagawa Prefecture's Marugame Uchiwa Fans as Souvenirs Source :YouTube screenshot These days, Japanese fans can be bought online, and they come in a variety of different designs and prices. There are cool traditional Japanese designs, cute flower patterns like morning-glory and Chinese bellflower, and artistic patterns that show off the craftsman's skills, making them a great gift for people who enjoy Japanese crafts and culture. Uchiwa no Minato Museum is located in Marugame, Kagawa prefecture, and is operated by the Kagawa Prefecture Fan Cooperative Association. It displays different kinds of Japanese fans such as Shibu Uchiwa (渋うちわ, Shibu-Uchiwa) and Ikkanbari, introduces the production process, and sells them as well. There's also a workshop where you can experience Japanese culture by creating an original and unique Japanese fan for yourself. Summary of Kagawa's Marugame Uchiwa Fans The Kagawa Prefecture Fan Cooperative Association has also started putting effort into training successors of the traditional craft. Marugame uchiwa fans have been certified as a traditional Japanese craft since 1997. At the peak of their popularity in 1955, 120 million fans were produced. In the video we're shown the production process, and you can come to understand the beauty and appeal of the traditional Marugame uchiwa fans that have been passed down for generations. 【Official Website】Uchiwa no Minato Museum https://marugameuchiwa.jp/facility 【Official Website】Aoyama Square https://kougeihin.jp/en/

The World of Japanese Paper Is Deeper Than You Think This video, titled "Making the Thinnest Sheet of Paper in the World," was released by "Great Big Story." Introducing the characteristics, history, and production process of Tengu Joshi paper, a traditional craft of Kochi prefecture. English subtitles is also included for English-speakers. Japanese paper is a traditional culture of Japan. The process of making a single sheet of paper is filled with various considerations, from the selection of raw materials to the manufacturing process. Tengu Joshi paper made in Kochi prefecture is one of many Japanese papers. We hope that you'll take this video and article as an opportunity to learn about Japanese culture. A Closer Look at Japanese Paper Source :YouTube screenshot As you can see at 0:45 in the video, many people are involved in the making of Tengu Joshi paper. In this video, Mr. Hiroyoshi Chinzai, the president of Hidaka Washi Yugen Co., Ltd, explains about Tengu Joshi. In the video, he says he has a sense of responsibility for manufacturing and is challenging things that no one has before. What is Tengu Joshi Paper? Source :YouTube screenshot Tengu Joshi paper is a special Japanese paper made by Hidaka Washi Co., Ltd. in Kochi Prefecture. The diameter of the raw material, mulberry fiber, is 0.002 mm. It is the thinnest Japanese paper in the world. Tengu Joshi paper weighs 1.6 grams per square meter. A sheet of this amazing paper, at about half the size of a tatami mat, is lighter than two one-yen coins. The Roots of Tengu Joshi Paper Source :YouTube screenshot The knowledge required for the production of Tengu Joshi paper has been passed down from generation to generation, and continues to this day. It is said that the roots of Tengu Joshi paper is not based in Tosa, but in "Usumino" produced in Mino (present-day Gifu prefecture) around the 17th century. Tengu Joshi paper was created in the middle of the Meiji era (1868-1912). At that time, Kochi Prefecture had the production capacity to export wrapping paper, coffee filter paper, typewriter paper to Europe and the United States. In response to the need for rolled products, Hidaka Washi Co., Ltd. began to focus on mechanization and OEM production. The Process of Making Tengu Joshi Paper Source :YouTube screenshot First, "kozo," a type of hybrid mulberry, is purchased from farmers. The mulberry is then boiled to break it into fine fibers. The crushed mulberry is then mixed with water and kneaded to make a sheet. The resulting paper, made up of long fibers is highly transparent, strong, and supple. What is Tengu Joshi Paper Used For? Photo：Tokyo National Museum You might be wondering where Tengu Joshi paper is used. As it turns out, Tengu Joshi paper is used in various places. The National Archives of Japan, the Tokyo National Museum, and the British Museum are just a few examples. The paper is used to repair and protect deteriorated exhibits. The uses of Tengu Joshi Paper are expanding not only in Japan, but also overseas in places such as the United Kingdom. One could say that the paper is a technology recognized around the world. According to Mr. Chinzai Hiroshi, inquiries come from all over the world asking for Japanese paper that to restore exhibits, etc. In order to meet these needs, Tengu Joshi paper has been filled with innovations, such as using only natural fibers and dyeing the paper in colors suited to the object to be restored, during the raw material stage. Tengu Joshi Paper and Other Information Hidaka Washi Co., Ltd. doesn't just produce Tengujo paper either. They also provide thorough aftercare after delivery. One of the reasons why the world trusts them is that they carefully explain how to use their products. Tengu Joshi paper is also sold online, so if you're interested in getting some, considering checking it out. Tengu Joshi Paper Introduction Summary Source :YouTube screenshot Hidaka Washi Co., Ltd., founded in 1949, thoroughly selects the raw materials when making Tengu Joshi Paper. The completed Tengu Joshi paper is useful for national libraries and museums. In fact, you've probably seen it before and just didn't know. As you can see in the video, the world of Japanese paper is deeper than you'd guess. It will be interesting to see what kind of activities Hidaka Washi Co., Ltd., a company that specializes in the production of Japanese paper, will do in the future. 【Official Website】Hidaka Washi Co., Ltd. https://www.hidakawashi.com/

Aizome Dyeing - A Traditional Japanese Craft This video, titled "A Traditional Aizome Dyeing Experience｜nippon.com" (昔ながらの藍染め体験 nippon.com), was released by "nippon.com." The video shows the traditional Japanese dyeing and weaving technique called "Aizome" (藍染, lit. "indigo dyeing") that has been passed down since ancient times in Japan. Those of you interested in traditional Japanese cultures have probably heard of it at one time or another. Kimono and other clothes dyed in indigo blue with "Ai-shiru" (liquid gathered from the leaves of the indigo plant) are resistant to fading and meet the demands of many people. It is also known outside of Japan as JAPAN BLUE. In this article we'll introduce the dyeing process. Be sure to follow along! Aizome Dyeing Source :YouTube screenshot This video shows an Aizome dyeing experience, and provides an easy-to-understand summary of the key points of Aizome. The Aizome dyeing experience shown in the video was taken at "Ai-no-Yakata" in Tokushima Prefecture. You can learn how to create beautiful works using the "Ai-Shiru." Ai-no-Yakata displays resources related to indigo, and is one of Tokushima Prefecture's most popular tourist sites. The Museum is closed on Tuesdays (excluding holidays) and December 28th to January 1st. What is Aizome? Photo：Aizome Aizome refers to dyeing products using indigo, a plant of the Persicaria family. In Japan, indigo dyeing is made from fermented "Persicaria tinctoria," or the Japanese indigo. Aizome was most widely spread in the Edo period (1603-1868). Tokushima Prefecture, as seen in the video, is particularly famous for its Aizome. There are also a number of facilities related to Aizome in Tokushima Prefecture. One of the characteristics of Aizome is that, despite it using one color, there is a wide range of colors used for it, including pale blue-green, light indigo, katsu-iro (a shade of blue darker than dark blue), tome-kon, and Usuai (light blue). Indigo contains polyphenols, and many manufacturers produce supplements and vegetable juice drinks with it. Facilities for Aizome in Tokushima Prefecture Photo：Aizome Workshop There are several facilities related to Aizome in Tokushima Prefecture, so if you want to learn about the history of Aizome, we recommend checking them out. In addition to "Ai-no-Yakata" shown in this video, the following places are also worth checking out. ・AIZOMEKOUGEIKAN (藍染工芸館) ・Awa Aizome Shijira-kan (阿波の藍染しじら館) ・Furusho-zome Kojo (古庄染工場) ・Waza-no-Yakata (技の館) "AIZOMEKOUGEIKAN" (Aizome Craft Workshop) in Tokushima City (徳島市), Tokushima Prefecture in Japan's Shikoku region, is the factory exhibition hall of Takumi Kagawa, the holder of the traditional technique of Awa Ai-gata dyeing. You can experience Aizome at the factory. The factory also sells gifts, like scarves and T-shirts. Awa Aizome Shijira-kan, located in Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture, offers a tour of the Awa Shijira weaving factory. You can enjoy an indigo dyeing experience here too. Furusho-zome Kojo, located in Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture is a factory owned by Toshiharu Furusho. You watch aizome dyeing at the factory. Waza-no-Yakata in Itano District (板野郡), Tokushima Prefecture, is a facility where you can enjoy observing the process of Aizome and the making of Awa-wasanbon sugar, as well as hands-on experiences. Items Made With Aizome Aizome products range from hand towels, yukata, purses, stoles (shawls), dresses, and masks. They are available at shops at the craft museums and online shopping sites. The Process of Aizome - Learning From the Aizome Experience Video Source :YouTube screenshot "Ai-Shiru" (indigo liquid) is used for Aizome. From 0:19 in the video, you can see how a pattern is made by rolling the cloth around the chopsticks and squeezing it with rubber. Next, the cloth is soaked in the Ai-Shiru for approximately 60 seconds. You can see this step at 1:53 in the video. The process of taking it out of the Ai-Shiru and exposing it to air for roughly 60 seconds is repeated several times. When the fabric is sufficiently dyed with the Ai-Shiru, it is rinsed and then ironed. And the handkerchief is completed! No two pieces are the same when made with Aizome. You can see the completed work at 1:44 in the video. Aizome Summary Photo： Aizome Aizome has a long history as one of Japan's traditional cultures. If you're interested in learning more about this beautiful culture, consider visiting one of the facilities listed above and trying an Aizome experience. Don't forget to check their business hours and details. For those unable to visit the facilities, be sure to watch the video to see what Aizome is all about! 【Tripadvisor】Ai-no-Yakata https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1121420-d3531647-Reviews-Ai_no_Yakata-Aizumi_cho_Itano_gun_Tokushima_Prefecture_Shikoku.html

Traditional Japanese Performing Arts - Ningyo Joruri This video, titled "Tokushima's Wooden Ningyo Joruri Puppets｜Footprints of the Puppets "AWA DEKO" (人形浄瑠璃を支える徳島の木偶　Footprints of the Puppets “AWA DEKO”), was uploaded by Joruri Kaido (浄瑠璃街道). It introduces Ningyo Joruri, a traditional Japanese culture. Ningyo Joruri is a type of puppet theater in which a story is performed by three puppeteers, a tayu (joruri narrator), and a shamisen player. In this article, we'll introduce the puppets behind Ningyo Joruri, a traditional Japanese performing art. The History of Ningyo Joruri, a Traditional Japanese Performing Art Source :YouTube screenshot Awa Ningyo Joruri is a traditional Japanese art form that has been handed down in Tokushima Prefecture for centuries. Ningyo Joruri, which originated in Osaka in the Edo Period (1603-1868) as a form of mass entertainment, is a composite art form in which the tayu, shamisen, and the puppets work together to create a wonderful story. In addition to being enjoyed as a form of mass entertainment, Ningyo Joruri is often performed with the same high artistic quality as bunraku, and performed as a Shinto ritual. The Artisans Behind Ningyo Joruri Puppets Source :YouTube screenshot The puppets used in Ningyo Joruri are called "deko," and most of the heads of deko are hand made by puppeteers in Awa. The construction of the wooden figurines is so elaborate that referring to them any differently would be to disrespect the craftsmanship of the artisans. Awa Deko are a larger variety of puppets used in Ningyo Joruri, so paulownia wood is used as a material to make them lighter. The puppets are designed to manipulate facial expressions and gestures through mechanisms inside their heads, and the craftsman's elaborate techniques are indispensable in creating each masterpiece. You can see how Yoichiro Amari, an Awa Ningyo Joruri Craftsman, creates the puppets at 1:04 in the video. The face is carefully carved out of paulownia wood with a carving knife, cut in two in front of the ears as seen at 2:02, and then mechanisms to control the eyes, mouth, and eyebrows are placed inside the hollowed-out head. Learn More About Ningyo Joruri, a Traditional Japanese Performing Art Source :YouTube screenshot In Tokushima Prefecture, there's "Matsushige-cho Rekishi Minzoku Shiryokan, Ningyo Joruri Shibai Shiryokan," a museum where visitors can learn about the history and culture of Japan’s Ningyo Joruri. At the museum, visitors can learn about the types of puppets, the materials used to make them, how they're made, the techniques used by the artisans, and the steps to completing one. The Tokushima Prefectural Awa Jurobe Yashiki Puppet Theater and Museum (徳島県立阿波十郎兵衛屋敷), where you can see Ningyo Joruri performances up close, is also a great place to visit. If you're looking to experience traditional Japanese culture, we highly recommend stopping by and checking out a performance. Summary of Ningyo Joruri, a Traditional Japanese Performing Art Source :YouTube screenshot The artisans who make the elaborate wooden puppets are essential to Ningyo Joruri, a traditional art form loved by many. We hope you enjoyed learning about the amazing culture of Ningyo Joruri, a traditional Japanese performing art that has been loved through the ages.

「大谷焼」紹介動画 こちらの動画は「伝統工芸 青山スクエア」が公開した「手技TEWAZA「大谷焼」Otani Pottery／伝統工芸 青山スクエア Japan traditional crafts Aoyama Square」だ。 伝統工芸である大谷焼は徳島県鳴門市で生産されている陶器であり、歴史的文化の深い焼き物として多くの日本人に親しまれている。 大谷焼の起源は1780年にまで遡り、豊後の国（現在の大分県）で作られた物が始まりとされている。 伝統工芸である大谷焼の材料は鉄分の多い堆積粘土だが、もともとは赤土で作られていた。 大谷焼とは 大谷焼の特徴は、その大きさである。 伝統工芸である大谷焼は、酒器・かめ壺・植木鉢などの大きな陶器が有名だ。 この大きな大谷焼を作り方は「寝ろくろ」と呼ばれる独特の文化的製法で作られる。 「寝ろくろ」は、巨大な陶器を制作するために考案された文化的製法であり、陶器を制作する職人に加え、ろくろを回す職人の2人で行われる。 ろくろを回す職人は、横に寝て足でろくろを動かすことから「寝ろくろ」と言われる。 現在では陶器を作るろくろは、機械で回すことが多い。 しかし文化的製法で作られる大谷焼は、人間のリズムでろくろを回すことにこだわっている。人間の作るリズムは機械では再現できるものではなく、職人たちの匠の技があってこそだ。 歴史的文化を大切にする大谷焼は、職人の手技によって作られ、機械は使っていない。 ろくろはもちろんのことだが、こて・亀板（きばん）・柄杓（ひしゃく）など昔ながらの文化的道具を現在でも使っており、伝統文化を大切にしている。 伝統工芸である大谷焼は、阿波地方の伝統工芸「藍染」と深い関係がある。「藍染」は藍を原材料にし、衣類等を染める技法だ。 「藍染」では染料を保存する大きな陶器が必要なため、伝統的にこれに大谷焼が使われてきた。 「藍染」は非常に手間がかかるものの、「藍染」特有の柔らかい緑がかった青色は、現在でも多くの方に愛されている。 「藍染」で使われる大谷焼は「藍甕（あいがめ）」という名称で使われている。 徳島県鳴門市では毎年11月の第2土曜・日曜に「大谷焼窯まつり」が開催されている。 大谷焼陶業協会が主催するこの祭りでは、様々な大谷焼を販売している。 「大谷焼」紹介まとめ 伝統工芸である大谷焼は、大きな陶器として有名な焼き物であり、一般的には美術品として親しまれている。 しかし現在では、日用品などの小さな陶器も作られている。 「大谷焼窯まつり」では、皿・徳利・茶器などの大谷焼が市販の2～3割引で販売されており、祭りの目玉になっている。 また、大谷焼の文化的製法を体験できるイベントや大谷焼名陶展などもあるので、日本の伝統工芸に直に触れたいという方にはおすすめの祭りだ。

Sanuki Kagari Temari! This time, we'll be taking a look at the video "Sanuki Kagari Temari" (讃岐かがり手まり) released by "Japan Video Topics," that introduces Sanuki Kagari Temari. Sanuki Kagari Temari is a traditional handicraft that has been made in Takamatsu, Kagawa, in Japan's Shikoku region (四国地方, Shikoku-Chiho), for many years. With its elegant patterns, Sanuki Kagari Temari has been popular as a trinket for women and children. The beautiful patterns of cherry blossoms, maple trees, and cute animals are something you'll never get tired of looking at. Nowadays, they are also popular as decorative goods. Sanuki Kagari Temari has been popular among common people since the mid-Edo period (around 1700-1800 A.D.) as a fun activity to enjoy on New Year's Day, and has been handed down to the present day over a long period of time. How Sanuki Kagari Temari is Made Source :YouTube screenshot You can see how Sanuki Kagari Temari are made from 0:53 in the video. The cores of Sanuki Kagari Temari are made of rice husks. They are then wrapped completely with cotton thread to shape them into beautiful balls. When making Sanuki Kagari Temari, a dividing line is drawn with thread to serve as a guiding line for drawing patterns. The guiding lines for drawing detailed patterns are all wrapped by hand. This process can be seen from 1:08 in the video. The next step is to make the pattern by hand using marking pins. As the craft maker puts the thread together, a beautiful geometric pattern is created on the ball. The cotton threads used to sew the Sanuki Kagari Temari are dyed with natural plant dyes, a process called "Kusaki-Zome." There are around 140 different colors that can be used to color the cloth. Try Your Hand at Making Sanuki Kagari Temari! Source :YouTube screenshot If you want to experience making Sanuki Kagari Temari, check out the website of the "SANUKI KAGARI TEMARI Preservation Association." The website offers an online shopping section where you can buy handicraft kits that help you experience Sanuki Kagari Temari easily. Why not buy a set and enjoy making your own colorful Sanuki Kagari Temari? There are also workshops in Kagawa Prefecture where you can learn how to make and play with Sanuki Kagari Temari. Summary of Sanuki Kagari Temari, a Traditional Japanese Craft Source :YouTube screenshot In this article, we introduced Sanuki Kagari Temari, a traditional craft of Kagawa Prefecture. This video was made for those who are interested in Japanese culture, life, and customs. Sanuki Kagari Temari is the perfect souvenir to commemorate your trip to Kagawa Prefecture. You can buy Sanuki Kagari Temari products online as well, so if the video has you interested, be sure to check out their online store. 【Official Website】 SANUKI KAGARI TEMARI http://www.eiko-temari.jp/